2019届高三英语3月适应性月考试题(八).doc

2019届高三英语3月适应性月考试题(八)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a car rental agency.C. In a bank.2. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Clean the house.B. Carry the boxes.C. Cook the dishes.3. What is the man doing?A. Having an interview.B. Talking with his boss.C. Writing a resume.4. Where can the man get the tickets?A. From the club.B. From Alice.C. From Steven.5. How much is the new English course per day?A. 3 dollars.B. 4.5 dollars.C. 5 dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小題 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6. What does the boy want to eat?A. Peanut butter.B. Yoghurt.C. Cookies.7. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?A. Its low in sugar.B. It contains some healthy ingredients.C. Its not as delicious as other types of cake.8. How does the boy probably feel in the end? A. Surprised.B. Jealous.C. Angry.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9. What kind of ring will the man buy? A. One with a thick gold band.B. One with a red stone.C. One made of silver.10. Who is helping the man？ A. A store employee.B. His friend.C. His father.11. What will the man next? A. Buy the ring.B. Look at a different ring.C. Take a picture of the ring.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。12. When will the man visit New York?A. From April 14.B. From April 17.C. From April 4.13. How much will the man spend on the rooms for four nights?A. $308.B. $ 1,032.C. $1,232.14. What kind of room would the man like?A. A non-smoking room with two single beds.B. A smoking room with a queen-sized bed.C. A non-smoking room with a queen-sized bed.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a bad cold.C. He has a fever.16. What will the man do next?A. Have lunch.B. Take a seat and wait.C. Stand in line.17 when will the man probably see the doctor?A. At 2:30 a. m.B. At 12:30 p. m.C. At 3:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. What subject does the speaker teach?A. English.B. Sports.C. Psychology.19. How long has he been a teacher?A. One term.B. One day.C. Ten years.20. Who is taken as an example in the talk?A. Albert Einstein.B. Alexander Graham Bell.C. George Washington.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Museums are now giving history lovers the chance to explore exhibits after dark in an all-night adventure.New York Last August, NYs American Museum of National history held its first-ever adult sleepover. After all the $ 350 tickets sold out in three hours, these grown-up slumber parties have bee a regular event. Guests can enjoy a glass of champagne and participant in fossil-finding tours and live shows with nocturnal animals (夜间动物) before settling down for the night beneath the iconic 29m-long blue whale.Sydney The Australian Museum mixes it up with themed sleepover events throughout the year. During the slumber parties children can snooze in the pany of prehistoric skeletons and giant squids.Singapore The Art Science Museum has held several Jurassic sleepover parties. With movie screenings, interactive and educational workshops, and special after-hours tours to enjoy, midnight museum goers can learn more about dinosaurs origin at the “ Dinosaurs: Dawn to Extinction” exhibit.London The British Natural History Museum also hosts Dino Snores for prehistoric devotees. Both kids and adults can take part in a torch-lit journey in the dinosaur gallery and have an opportunity to sleep m the Central Hall next to the Diplodocus (梁龙) skeleton. Besides, adult parties include live music, a midnight feast and horror movie marathons.21. What is the symbol of NYs American Museum of National history?A. Fossil.B. Giant squids.C. Blue whale.D. Nocturnal animals.22. If you are a music and movie lover, youll go to .A. The Australian MuseumB. The Art Science MuseumC. The British Natural History MuseumD. NYs American Museum of National history23. What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?A. To introduce the history of museums.B. To remend some museums to visitors.C. To highlight the dinosaur of some museums.D. To pare some museums all over the world.BNo fashion event captivates the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November xx, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie (内衣) makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in xx.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in xx after peting in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the petition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually being a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China, In xx, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry, Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/winter xx season, followed by 70 for spring/summer xx, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date. In xx, Liu became the first woman of Chinese descent to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the xx shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in xx.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress she feels that modeling and acting have much in mon, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering being a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style tomboyish, vintage, and fortable with the world”.24. How many times has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.25.Which statement is not true?A. Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.B. Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter xx season.C. Liu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in xx.D. Liu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in xx.26. According to the passage, Liu Wen is .A. beautiful and patientB. successful and kindC. determined and smartD. hardworking and ambitious27. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a poster.B. In a magazine.C- In a fashion show.D. In a book review.CGetting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are mon. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to allay fears. (“This will not hurt!”) Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can bee a problem. The most mon reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. But as ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.However, what counts is to praise. You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. It is not critical what that is. This is about practice. When your child plies, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!” and give your child a hug or a high five. If your child says something true in the course of her day, praise that behavior too. Aim for one or two interactions like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, be matter-of-fact in your disapproval. Say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the hoe; it is better to say the truth.”Besides, you should set a good example to your kids and tell the truth explicitly. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.In most instances, children are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go. Rather, use very mild punishment (light reprimand, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out). More severe, harsh or enduring punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are. Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be pletely removed, but with the right encouragement, it can be dramatically lessened.28. Which punishment is relatively ineffective?A. A brief time-out.B. Light reprimand.C. Short loss of privilege.D. Taking away something for a week.29. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Parents can tell lies sometimes.B. Lying will disappear thoroughly.C. Punishment can change behaviors.D. Praising your kids a lot is beneficial.30. Which of the following could serve as the best title?A. Is Lying a Problem?B. Can Kids Stop Lying?C. What Can You Do When Kids Tell lies?D. How Can You Punish Your Kids for Lying?31. Which best shows the structure of the text?DCars which can read drivers, brainwaves and speed up their reaction times by judging acceleration, steering (驾驶) and braking, could be available within five to ten years. Pioneered by Nissan, the Japanese motoring giant unveiled their Brain-to-Vehicle technology (B2V) at the CES xx trade show in Las Vegas, US. The pany claims it will enable vehicles to interpret signals from the drivers brain, redefining how drivers interact with their cars.Nissan also said that as well as making road travel safer, the cars will keep adapting to make driving more enjoyable. “When most people think about autonomous driving, they have a very impersonal vision of the future, where humans relinquish control to the machines,” said the panys Executive President Daniele.“Yet B2V technology does the opposite, by using signals from their own brain to make the drive even more exciting and enjoyable. Through Nissan Intelligent Mobility, we are moving people to a better world by delivering more autonomy, more electrification and more connectivity.”The development is the result of Nissans research into the use of brain decoding technology which can predict a drivers actions and detect disfort. By catching signs that the drivers brain is about to initiate a movement - such as turning the steering wheel or pushing the accelerator pedal driver assist technology begins the action more quickly. This can improve reaction times and enhance manual driving.“Other possible uses include adjusting the vehicles internal environment,” said Dr Lucian, whos leading the B2V research. For example, the technology can use enhanced reality to adjust what the driver sees and create a more relaxing environment. “The potential applications of the technology are incredible. This research will be a boost (促 进) for more Nissan innovation inside our vehicles in the years to e.”Nissans goal is to offer the best driving assistance in manual driving mode so that a driver can be in plete control of his or her car. They hope to implement the technology into their vehicles in between five to ten years.32. This new technology has many advantages EXCEPT that it can .A. reduce car accidentsB. make the drive more pleasantC. adapt to tough road conditionsD. deliver more connectivity33. In paragraph two, the underlined word relinquish can be replaced by the phrase .A. hand overB. take overC. hand inD. take in34. How does B2V technology work?A. By sending out signals to the drivers brain.A. By adopting the means of brain coding technology.B. By foreseeing a drivers actions and detecting disfort.C. By turning the steering wheel or pushing the accelerator pedal.35. What can we infer from the text?A. There is no need for human drivers inside the vehicles.B. Nissan aims to improve the manual driving experience.C. Nissan has made many innovations inside the vehicles.D. B2V technology can adjust the vehicles internal environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Body Language Tips for SuccessHave you ever been drawn to someone who looks confident and successful at work? Theres something about them - that “it” factor you cant quite pinpoint. 36 Here are five specific techniques to set up for ongoing success, especially in the workplace.1. 37 Youve heard how dogs pick up on sounds that the human ear cant hear. Well, it turns out we pick up on certain tones too, human to human. Simply put, lower, richer tones are more pleasing to us than higher, thin ones.2. Take on a Powerful Pose. Research by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing or sitting a certain way triggers immediate changes in your body chemistry. 38 Besides, it can influence how others respond to you.3. Make Eye Contact, But Not Too Much. There is such a thing as too much eye contact. You dont want to be r rude, but you also want to look like you care. Always make sure to use more eye contact when you are listening than I when you are speaking.4. Use Your Hands to Improve Speech. If you want to get your point across more effectively, try incorporating I some hand gestures while you speak. 39 Speech-associated gestures have been approved to help listeners stay focused and attentive.Now you can be the person appearing more successful in and out of the boardroom. Remember - its not always what you say verbally that activates your listeners. 40 .A. Lower Tones Matter.B. Mind Your Vocal Tone.C. This can make you appear more confident.D. It is time for your body to do some of the talking.E. Using hand gestures is always a great way to appeal to your listeners.F. Body language is a primary factor in making a strong first impression. G. Not only will they make yourself understood, they also keep the listeners engaged. 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up on a 50-acre farm in the small rural munity of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. My parents, Archie and Altha, often 41 during meals how everything on the table came from the 42 .Besides running the farm, Dad was also a 43 . In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder broke 44 . His back was fractured in two places an 45 needed rescue.He stayed in the hospital for three weeks, 46 his back to align (校准) correctly so the bones would 47 perfectly.On Thanksgiving, Dad was still in the hospital. We always butchered pigs the day after the holiday so that we had enough pork 48 for the next year, and that year my uncle 49 with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our years supply.After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace, saddened for 50 to work. Worse still, the doctor told us his chance of plete recovery was 51 . I was too young to realize our family had no money ing 52 as Christmas approached.One night we heard a car ing up the long driveway. Always 53 to pany, we kids were curious about who was visiting.Peggy Phelan was at the door, holding an envelope 54 with money which, according to her account, she had 55 in the munity. And she was there to 56 it!Dad tried to 57 but Peggy would have none of it. I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someones baler (压捆机) is broken, you bale their hay. Every time someone passes away, Altha is cooking. Its our 58 .”That evening, I understood what being a good neighbor was, and that 59 my parents were good neighbors, their 60 would be paid back.41. A. confirmedB. arguedC. notedD. charged42. A. landB. hillC. woodD. river43. A. cookB. carpenterC. clerkD. driver44. A. once in a whileB. all at onceC. by all meansD. at any time45. A. surprisinglyB. thoroughlyC. terriblyD. gratefully46. A. remindingB. toleratingC. forbiddingD. allowing 47. A. doB. healC. playD. catch48. A. in chargeB. in storeC. in demandD. in nature49. A. called upB. picked upC. showed upD. came up50. A. refusalB. inabilityC. mitmentD. anxiety51. A. darkB. slimC. thinD. shadowy52. A. inB. overC. offD. away53. A. blindB. familiarC. loyalD. alert54. A. stuffedB. burdenedC. chargedD. covered55. A. accumulatedB. collectedC. appealedD. contacted56. A. divideB. applyC. sendD. deliver57. A. denyB. admitC. protestD. receive58. A. effortB. heartC. turnD. promise59. A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. although60. A. moneyB. kindnessC. envelopeD. goods第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shopping in Australia, While in ChinaIn Sydney, a multi-million dollar export industry starts with a simple trip to the shops. Rika Wenjing, a 21-year- old college student from Chongqing, carries 61 (vary) Australian products from a discount chemist 62 (sell) to customers back home in China. Rika 63 (work) part time for the past two years as a daigou, a freelance retail consultant. She is glued to her phone, 64 (use) the messaging app WeChat to build a network of 300 clients who arent afraid to pay high prices 65 trustworthy Australian goods.In Australia, its estimated that there are 40,000 daigou, 66 means “on behalf of” in Mandarin. The online shopping agents are 67 (most) from Chinese mainland, and are young migrants or international students looking for flexible ways to help cover 68 rent and university fees.These freelance exporters have created thousands of trading routes both small and big into China, 69 market potentially worth billions. “We think daigou are a positive force 70 they are good for the local economy.” says Peter Nathan, chief executive of the local food industry.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To me, the concept of home changes continually along with my age.In my childhood, home was a string of calls. It seemed that I am provided with less freedom than todays children. I didnt have to show up in front of my parents right after school. Instead of, I would go to play with my classmate who lived in the neighborhood. Days passed by as I grew up in a pany of those calls. Even now the ringing voices are still echoed in my ears.With I read more and more, my world has opened up, presenting a br