2019中考英语二轮复习 专题训练 完形填空（5）（含解析）.doc

2019中考英语专题训练：完形填空（5）21 A Shanghai teenager named Jin Ruiqi won the junior groups grand final of National High School English Speaking Competition last month Standing onstage， Jin（1） the judges （评委） and audiences not only with his English， but also his critical （批判的） thinking abilities For example， during the Q&A part， one judge asked him （2） he likes memes （表情包） Instead of simply answering yes or no， Jin explained his opinion in two aspects He said that he doesnt like memes that are made with photos of people， as he believes this is an invasion of privacy （侵犯隐私） Then he （3） that memes made with comic characters can make chatting online more colorful His （4） are logical （有逻辑的） and reasonable， said Chen Yongguo， a professor from Tsinghua University， and also a judge at the competition He has great critical thinking abilities， which let him view things in an allaround （5） and stand out from others Do you wonder how he（6） ？ As we all know， Rome was not built in one day It took a lot of（7） for Jin to learn his skills The best way to develop these kinds of skills is to （8） read and think a lot， Jin said He has read many Englishlanguage books Whenever he finishes a book， he writes a book report in English that includes his （9） of the book He also likes to chat with classmates and teachers so he can get new ideas by hearing different peoples points of view He also believes that being a good observer （观察者） is（10） I enjoy finding interesting things around me and doing research For example， why do 24 hour convenience stores have locks on their doors？ Ill first search for answers online， and then consider other possible answers after doing more research， Jin said1 A influencedB introducedC impressedD imagined2 A untilB whetherC thoughD unless3 A warnedB doubtedC changedD added4 A abilitiesB thoughtsC languagesD discussions5 A wayB actionC teamD direction6 A repliedB succeededC describedD expressed7 A restB hopeC effortD money8 A simplyB rapidlyC hardlyD suddenly9 A surpriseB decisionC attractionD opinion10 A helpfulB possibleC valuableD successful22In the US， most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in Thats because they want their children to（1） in a positive （正面的） environment I grew up in Point Breeze， a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown， Pittsburgh， Pennsylvania， US Its probably best known （2） Frick Park， a public park with many picnic areas， gardens， paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports Frick Park is a（3） resource （资源） that the whole neighborhood （4） People use it for exercise and relaxation In addition to great green （5） ，Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools （6） ， until age 14， my whole world was in Point Breeze My neighborhood was， in my（7） ， a world ruled by kids I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball， a football or in later years a video camera， exploring， （8） other kids and getting into adventures Wed race to the candy store on foot Wed chase （追赶） down the ice cream truck on bikes Wed come home when it got （9） outside， tired from play but eager （渴望） to wake| up and do it all again We（10） felt scared， and we also never felt bored Thats how childhood should be（1）A pick upB end upC save upD grow up（2）A toB forC asD of（3）A wonderfulB successfulC naturalD personal（4）A celebratesB sharesC buysD refuses（5）A forestB foodC spacesD lights（6）A ThereforeB BecauseC HoweverD Otherwise（7）A lifeB sunriseC memoryD dream（8）A searchingB controllingC playingD meeting（9）A darkB rainyC angryD excited（10）A sometimesB neverC oftenD usually23On a cold November afternoon， my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store We had bought many things We were dressed warmly， and I was feeling a little （1） as I was carrying our shopping bag I decided to（2） something away I was walking towards a dustbin（3） I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it I suddenly felt very （4） because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him A huge smile（5） on his face I felt I couldnt be happier with myself But then he said： Wow， this is my sons lucky day! With that， he thanked me （6） and started off on his bike I even heard him singing as he rode away It gave me a warm feeling inside I now understand what its（7） when someone says， Giving is getting （8） it was only a small act， I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month Everyone in the world（9） help Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped The look of that mans happiness appears in my mind （10） I have the chance to do something nice This is the power of kindness（1）A worriedB interestedC surprisedD tired（2）A throwB putC giveD keep（3）A ifB butC soD when（4）A nervousB happyC sorryD proud（5）A turnedB appearedC wentD ran（6）A sadlyB happilyC silentlyD angrily（7）A aimsB meansC looksD offers（8）A IfB ThoughC BecauseD While（9）A needsB givesC takesD brings（10）A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever24A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls Scientists studied the information from a study made in Shanghai on 75，000（1） aged from 40to 70 The team found that women who often（2） as a teenager were healthier than those who didnt The scientists said that teenage girls who did almost 80minutes exercise a week had a 16percent lower risk of（3） from illnesses This percentage（百分比） went down to 13for women who exercised more than 80minutes a week as teenagers They said that women would usually live（4） if they did just 15minutes of exercise a day in their teens Head scientist Dr Sarah Nechuta said that （5） women in their twenties， thirties and forties did not go out to work， doing exercise as teens would help（6） live longer She said， Whether they are adults or（7） ， as for women， they can take lower risks of illnesses if they take part in exercise She added， Our study shows the（8） of starting exercising from teenager time It helps teenagers take part in exercising so that they can take （9） risks of illnesses and live longer in their later life Dr Nechuta said that although the study（10） the information on women in China， the advantage of exercising during the teen years could be helpful to all women anywhere in the world（1）A womenB menC girlsD boys（2）A studiedB workedC exercisedD played（3）A comingB dyingC stoppingD leaving（4）A nearerB closerC shorterD longer（5）A so thatB even ifC as soon asD as for（6）A themB itC herD him（7）A boysB girlsC teenagersD men（8）A difficultyB illnessC healthD importance（9）A lowerB longerC richerD poorer（10）A asked forB depended onC waited forD taken out25 It was the endoftheyear party at schoolI had asked my mother to 1 us cookiesMoms chocolate chips were the bestBut two oclock passed，and she didnt 2 Most of the other mothers had come and gone，dropping off their cookies，chips and cupcakesI took my bag and left for 3 The house was empty when I arrivedMy heart was 4 angerFor the first time in my life，my mother had let me downI was lying on my bed upstairs when I heard her 5 the front doorRobbie， she called outWhere are you？ I could hear her running from room to roomShe was looking for meI kept silentWhen she entered my room and sat beside me on my bed，I didnt moveIm so sorry，honey， she saidI got busy and forgot I still kept 6 Then my mother began to laughI couldnt believe 7 I rolled over and faced herBut my mother wasnt laughing at allShe was cryingIm so sorryI let my boy downShe cried like a little girlI had never 8 my mother cryIts OK，Mom， I reached out and stroked her hairWe didnt even need those 9 There was plenty of stuff to eatDont cryIts all rightMy 10 made my mother sit upShe pulled me to herWe didnt say another wordWe just held each other in a long hug 1AmakeBputChaveDgive2AgoBleaveCappearDturn3AschoolBhomeChospitalDpark4Apleased withBfed up withCstrict withDfilled with5Acome overBcome throughCcome intoDcome out6AsilentBangryCsadDcalm7AhimBitCherDthem8AfeltBlookedCfoundDseen9AsweetsBcupcakesCcookiesDhamb urgers10AwordsBthoughtsCactionsDcrying参考答案及解析21A Shanghai teenager named Jin Ruiqi won the junior groups grand final of National High School English Speaking Competition last month Standing onstage， Jin（1）C the judges （评委） and audiences not only with his English， but also his critical （批判的） thinking abilities For example， during the Q&A part， one judge asked him （2）B he likes memes （表情包） Instead of simply answering yes or no， Jin explained his opinion in two aspects He said that he doesnt like memes that are made with photos of people， as he believes this is an invasion of privacy （侵犯隐私） Then he （3）D that memes made with comic characters can make chatting online more colorful His （4）B are logical （有逻辑的） and reasonable， said Chen Yongguo， a professor from Tsinghua University， and also a judge at the competition He has great critical thinking abilities， which let him view things in an allaround （5）D and stand out from others Do you wonder how he（6）B？ As we all know， Rome was not built in one day It took a lot of（7）Cfor Jin to learn his skills The best way to develop these kinds of skills is to （8）B read and think a lot， Jin said He has read many Englishlanguage books Whenever he finishes a book， he writes a book report in English that includes his （9）D of the book He also likes to chat with classmates and teachers so he can get new ideas by hearing different peoples points of view He also believes that being a good observer （观察者） is（10）A I enjoy finding interesting things around me and doing research For example， why do 24 hour convenience stores have locks on their doors？ Ill first search for answers online， and then consider other possible answers after doing more research， Jin said1 A influencedB introducedC impressedD imagined2 A untilB whetherC thoughD unless3 A warnedB doubtedC changedD added4 A abilitiesB thoughtsC languagesD discussions5 A wayB actionC teamD direction6 A repliedB succeededC describedD expressed7 A restB hopeC effortD money8 A simplyB rapidlyC hardlyD suddenly9 A surpriseB decisionC attractionD opinion10 A helpfulB possibleC valuableD successful【分析】文章介绍了上海少年金瑞琪赢得了全国高中英语演讲比赛决赛冠军他的英语表达和批判思维能力给评委和观众留下了深刻的印象罗马不是一日建成的，这与他的努力是分不开的【解答】1C 考查动词， A influenced影响 B introduced介绍 C impressed给印象 D imagined 想象，根据 Standing onstage站在舞台上，推出此处是指他给评委和观众留下的印象，故选C2 B 考查连词，A until直到 B whether是否 C though虽然 D unless 除非，根据one judge asked him he likes memes，可知主句是询问的语气，结合选项，只有连词whether有疑问的意思 ，故选B3D 考查动词，A warned警告 B doubted怀疑 C changed改变 D added增加， 根据前文He said that he doesnt like memes that are made with photos of people， as he believes this is an invasion of privacy他说他不喜欢用人的照片制作的表情包，因为他认为这是对隐私的侵犯， 他是在解释评委问的问题，结合that memes made with comic characters can make chatting online more colorful用漫画人物制作的表情包可以使网上聊天更加丰富多彩可知这是她继续最追加的观点，故选D4 B 考查名词，A abilities能力 B thoughts思想 C languages语言 D discussions 讨论，根据are logical （有逻辑的） and reasonable，可知形容思想用有逻辑性，故选B5 D 考查名词，A way方法 B action行为 C team小组 D direction方向， 根据view things in an allaround ，可知是指全面的看待事物，推出是指从各个方面看待事物，故选D6 B 考查动词，A replied回答 B succeeded成功 C described描述 D expressed 表达，根据前文对他的介绍，可知他是一个成功的典范，推出句意：你想知道他是如何成功的吗，故选B7C 考查名词，A rest休息 B hope希望 C effort努力 D money钱， 根据前文 Rome was not built in one day，罗马不是一日建成的，推出他花费了很多努力，才练就了他的技能，故选C8 B 考查副词，A simply简单地 B rapidly快速地 C hardly几乎不 D suddenly 突然，根据The best way to develop these kinds of skills is toread and think a lot，结合选项，推出句意：培养这些技能的最好方法快速地读和多加思考 ，故选B9 D 考查名词，A surprise惊讶 B decision决定 C attraction吸引力 D opinion 意见，观点，根据Whenever he finishes a book， he writes a book report in English每当他写完一本书，他都会用英语写一个读书报告，结合includes his of the book，可知是指：这些读书报告包括他对书的观点，故选D10A 考查形容词，A helpful有帮助的 B possible可能的 C valuable贵重的 D successful 成功的，根据 He also believes that being a good observer （观察者） is，结合选项，推出句意：他还相信做一个好的观察者是有帮助的， 故选A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文22 In the US， most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in Thats because they want their children to（1）Din a positive （正面的） environment I grew up in Point Breeze， a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown， Pittsburgh， Pennsylvania， US Its probably best known （2）B Frick Park， a public park with many picnic areas， gardens， paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports Frick Park is a（3）A resource （资源） that the whole neighborhood （4）B People use it for exercise and relaxation In addition to great green （5）C，Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools （6）A， until age 14， my whole world was in Point Breeze My neighborhood was， in my（7）C， a world ruled by kids I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball， a football or in later years a video camera， exploring， （8）D other kids and getting into adventures Wed race to the candy store on foot Wed chase （追赶） down the ice cream truck on bikes Wed come home when it got （9）A outside， tired from play but eager （渴望） to wake| up and do it all again We（10）B felt scared， and we also never felt bored Thats how childhood should be（1）A pick upB end upC save upD grow up（2）A toB forC asD of（3）A wonderfulB successfulC naturalD personal（4）A celebratesB sharesC buysD refuses（5）A forestB foodC spacesD lights（6）A ThereforeB BecauseC HoweverD Otherwise（7）A lifeB sunriseC memoryD dream（8）A searchingB controllingC playingD meeting（9）A darkB rainyC angryD excited（10）A sometimesB neverC oftenD usually【分析】在美国，大多数父母为了让孩子拥有更好的环境，总是在选择社区上花很多心思文章介绍了作者所居住的Point Breeze社区的情况【解答】15：DBABC 610：ACDAB1D 考查短语辨析A摘；B结束；C节约；D成长；根据Thats because they want their children to（1）in a positive （正面的） environment他们希望他们孩子，后面说一个好的环境中，应该是好的环境中成长，故答案是D2B 考查介词辨析A到.；B为C作为；D的；根据be known as 意为被称作、被认为：be known for 意为因而著名： be known to意为为所知根据Its probably best known （2）Frick Park， a public park with many picnic areas， gardens， paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports公园有许多野餐区、花园、徒步旅行和骑车的路线和运动场它可能因弗里克公园而出名，故答案是B3A 考查形容词辨析A完美的；B成功的；C自然的；D私人的；根据题干后面 People use it for exercise and relaxation人们用它来锻炼和放松可知前面有很好的资源，故答案是A4B 考查动词辨析A庆祝；B分享；C买；D拒绝；根据后面 People use it for exercise and relaxation人们用它来锻炼和放松可知整个社区都能分享，故答案是B5C 考查名词辨析A森林；B食物；C空间；D灯； 根据In addition to great green （5），Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools后面说Point Breeze 有优秀的公立和私立的学校，前面应该是绿色的空间，故答案是C6A 考查连词辨析A因此，所以；B因为；C虽然；然而；D否则，另外；根据Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools （6）， until age 14， my whole world was in Point BreezePoint Breeze有优秀的公立和私立学校（6）直到14岁，我的整个世界都在Point Breeze，因果关系，前面有逗号，故答案是A7C 考查名词辨析A生活；B日出；C记忆；D梦想；根据后面 I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball， a football or in later years a video camera，我记得我和我的朋友们会带着棒球、橄榄球或者在以后的岁月里走来走去一架摄像机，应该是在记忆中，故答案是C8D 考查动词辨析A搜索；B控制；C玩；D遇见；根据后面other kids and getting into adventures别的孩子一起冒险，结合答案应该是遇见别人，故答案是D9A 考查形容词辨析A黑暗的；B有雨的；C生气的；D兴奋的；根据Wed come home when it got （9）outside前面说回家，应该是外面黑了时，故答案是A10B 考查副词辨析A有时；B从不；C经常；D通常；根据后面and we also never felt bored Thats how childhood should be我们也从不感到无聊，前面应该是也从不害怕，故答案是B【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺23 On a cold November afternoon， my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store We had bought many things We were dressed warmly， and I was feeling a little （1）Das I was carrying our shopping bag I decided to（2）Asomething away I was walking towards a dustbin（3）D I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it I suddenly felt very （4）Cbecause I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him A huge smile（5）Bon his face I felt I couldnt be happier with myself But then he said： Wow， this is my sons lucky day! With that， he thanked me （6）Band started off on his bike I even heard him singing as he rode away It gave me a warm feeling inside I now understand what its（7）Bwhen someone says， Giving is getting （8）Bit was only a small act， I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month Everyone in the world（9）Ahelp Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped The look of that mans happiness appears in my mind （10）D I have the chance to do something nice This is the power of kindness（1）A worriedB interestedC surprisedD tired（2）A throwB putC giveD keep（3）A ifB butC soD when（4）A nervousB happyC sorryD proud（5）A turnedB appearedC wentD ran（6）A sadlyB happilyC silentlyD angrily（7）A aimsB meansC looksD offers（8）A IfB ThoughC BecauseD While（9）A needsB givesC takesD brings（10）A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever【分析】故事讲述作者与母亲外出购物，返回时，作者感觉太累了，于是想将饮料扔掉，但是看到一个穷人，作者将饮料与一些面包给了他，他很高兴，并露出一个巨大的微笑，他说他的儿子今天是幸运的从中作者感触很多，世界每个人都需要帮助每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助【解答】1D考查形容词及语境的理解worried着急的； interested感兴趣的； surprised 惊吓的； tired疲劳的，累的结合上文We had bought many things We were dressed warmly 可知：作者买了许多东西，而且穿得很暖和结合下文I decided to throw something away可知：作者想要扔掉一些东西由此可以推断出作者现在有些累了，故选：D2 A考查动词与语境理解throw扔； put放；give 给；keep保持；根据上文We had bought many things We were dressed warmly， and I was feeling a little tired as I was carrying our shopping bag可知：作者买了很多东西，提着购物袋时有点累了 由此可以推断出：作者决定扔掉一些东西考查词组throw sth away扔掉某物，put sth away把某物收好了，give sth away赠送某物，keep sth away（使） 不接近， 故选：A3D考查连词与语境理解if如果； but但是； so所以；when在那时，结合句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，此空应用when，表示这时，属并列连词，故选：D4C考查形容词及语境的理解 nervous紧张的； happy高兴的； sorry抱歉的； proud自豪的根据上文I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it可知：作者注意到一个穷人走到附近的垃圾箱翻看东西结合下文because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy可知：作者正要扔掉一个新的饮料只是因为它太沉重由此可以推断出作者当时的心情是感到抱歉的，故选：C5B考查动词及语境的理解 turned转动；appeared出现；went去； ran跑分析本句A huge smile（5）on his face I felt I couldnt be happier with myself：当善良的人给他物品的时候，一个巨大的笑容出现在他的脸上只有出现符合整理，其它均不符合句意故选：B6B考查副词及语境的理解，sadly难过地，happily高兴地，silently沉默地，angr