2019届高三英语仿真试题四.doc

2019届高三英语仿真试题四第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do first?A. Send the woman to the airport.B. Pick up his daughter. C. Buy a birthday gift.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. What did the advisor think of Marys report?A. It was acceptable.B. It should be improved. C. It went beyond his expectations.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt know Dr. Jeffery very well. B. He thought Dr. Jeffery would get the position.C. Hes not sure Dr. Jeffery will be a good chairperson.5. How does the woman want to deal with the jeans?A. Change them for a smaller size.B. Have them shortened.C. Return them.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。舒中高三仿真卷英语 第2页 (共10页)A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Angry.7. What did the woman just do?A. She went shopping.B. She came across a fight.C. She watched news about a tornado.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurantB. A job offer.C. An interview.9. Whats the mans nationality?A. English.B. Italian. C. American.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man say about “The Sambodromo Parade”?A. Everyone can join in it anytime. B. The ticket prices are rather high. C. Samba lovers are crazy about it.11. Which activity attracts many famous people?A. The Sambodromo Parade.B. The normal street parades.C. Masquerade Balls.12. How long does the carnival last?A. One week. B. Five days. C. Three days. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the man get up so early?A. To finish a paper.B. To attend a class.C. To do some exercise.14. Where does the man probably stay?A. In a dormitory.B. In a host family. C. In his own home.15. What does the man major in?A. Sociology.B. puter.C. English.16. Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. The hospital.B. The mountains.C. The office.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What percentage of students are absent each day in some large American city schools?A. 10%20%.B. 20%40%.C. 40%60%.18. Which reason for students absences is discussed in great detail?A. Punishment by teachers.B. Their skipping classes.C. Illness.19. Who will benefit from the scheme being tried in Florida?A. The board of education.B. Principals of city schools.C. Students with good attendance records.20. What measure has been taken in San Francisco to protect school property?A. Punishing students who damage school property.B. Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction.C. Cutting down the budget for repairs and replacements.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival acmodationBefore you move to Sydney, we remend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term acmodation.-sydney.edu.au/acmodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential munity of global scholars. Colleges provide fortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Acmodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large mon living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic舒中高三仿真卷英语 第4页 (共10页) and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-off-campus.html21.Where can you find a place to live temporarily? A.On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”. B.On “sydney.edu.au/acmodation/short-term”. C.On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-on-campus.html”. D.On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-off-campus.html”.22.What do students living in QMB have access to? A. On-site tutorials. B. Daily meals. C. Gyms. D. Their own kitchens.23. What is the most popular choice among students? A. Living in host families. B. Living in self-catered flats on campus. C. Living in fully catered houses on campus. D. Living off campus.BIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a wele source of protein(蛋白质) at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter bread. Others promote the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art es to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing plicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage of the processfrom the very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that fragileness. “Theres part of this disgusting horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this, which I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil (邪恶).“Theres an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not govern the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later bined into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.24. Why do people in many cultures prize the egg? A. It is a wele sign of the ing of spring. B. It is their major source of protein in winter. C. It can easily be made into a work of art. D .It can bring wealth and honor to them.25. What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia? A .They are shaped like jewel cases. B .They are cherished by the rich. C. They are favored as a form of art. D. They are heavily painted in red.26. Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition? A. Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life. B. Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists. C. Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on. D. Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.27. What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting? A. It originated in the eastern part of Europe. B. It has a history of over two thousand years. C. It is the most time-honored form of fancy art. D. It is especially favored as a church decoration. CThe phrase almost pletes itself: midlife crisis. Its the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth disappearing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching. Actually, it isnt true.“In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot (试点的)studies conducted decades ago,” Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book Life Reimagined. Most of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of energy in the 40s or 50s, but this shift “can be exciting, rather than terrifying.”Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn midlife into a rebirth. They break routines, because “autopilot is death.” They choose purpose over happinesshaving a c舒中高三仿真卷英语 第6页 (共10页)lear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimers disease. They give priority to relationships, as careers often recede （逐渐淡化）.Life Reimagined paints a picture of middle age that is far from depressing. Midlife seems like the second big stage of decision-making. Your identity has been formed; youve built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.Karl Barth described midlife precisely this way. At middle age, he wrote, “the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap. The run has been taken; now is the time to leap. Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.”The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a “measured haste” to get big new things done while there is still time.What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today. People are healthy and energetic longer. We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74. A longer lifespan is changing the descriptive framework of life itself. What could have been considered the beginning of a decline is now a potential turning point -the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.28. What does the author think of the phrase “midlife crisis”？ A. It has led to a lot of debate. B. It is widely acknowledged. C. It misrepresents real life. D. It is no longer fashionable.29. How does Barbara Hagerty view midlife? A. It can be a new stage of ones life. B. It may be the beginning of a crisis. C. It can be terrifying for the unprepared. D. It may see old-age disease approaching.30. According to Karl Barth, midlife is the time_. A. to relax B. to mature C. to reflect D. to harvest31. What does the author say about midlife today? A. It is more meaningful than other stages of life. B. It is likely to change the narrative of ones life. C. It is more important to those with a longer lifespan. D. It is likely to be a critical turning point in ones life.DEvery country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the xx “ Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “ The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we cant.” But the warming is only missing if one believes puter models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly zooms up the small effect of CO. The fact is that COis not a pollutant and it is a key ponent of the biospheres （生物圈）life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural output in the past century certainly came from additional CO in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming？There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “ Cui bono ?”, or the modern update, “Follow the money ”. Alarmism（危言耸听） over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their belief and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational measures to protect and improve our environment, but makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but lame claims of “ incontrovertible” evidence. 32. What can we infer about the authors opinion on global warming ? A. Global warming has bee a serious problem these years. B. Global warming hasnt happened in the latest 10 years. C. Global warming has worsened a little bit in the recent years. D. Global warming has never happened since measures were taken.33. Why is there so much passion for global warming ? A. Because it is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted. B. Because the scientists want to have an insight into the problem. C. Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it. D. Because some people can greatly benefit from the research about it.34.What does the underlined word “ rational” in the last paragraph mean? A. urgent B. sensitive C. reasonable D. severe 35.What is the best title for the text? A. Whether to Stop Global Warming B. How to Stop Global Warming C. Why to Support Global Warming舒中高三仿真卷英语 第8页 (共10页) D. When to Solve Global Warming第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Job satisfaction is important for living a stress free life as we spend most of our time at workplace. 36 For most people lack of job satisfaction usually depends on certain factors such as poor salary raise, slow career advancement, poor organizational culture , etc.In order to get job satisfaction, 37 Identify certain positive factors in your job and focus on those to start with. This will make you fall in love with your work. 38 Secondly, identify your weaknesses and work towards overing those as this will help you to improve on your productivity. 39 Finally, dealing with people at work places really matters to job satisfaction. It is very important how you deal with people around you including your supervisor, co-workers and others. If your supervisor is not cooperative or doesnt give you a free hand , feel free to tell him/her so respectfully. 40 Importantly, try to be in the pany of positive colleagues, and stay away from those who like gossiping. A. Also, knowing your job well will help you to perform well. B. Dont just look at your work as a source of ine but have involvement in it. C. Also, make it a point to thank your supervisor or a co-worker for their help or encouragement to you D. firstly you will have to identify which factor is contributing to your lack of job satisfaction. E. You realize you are not satisfied with your job when you drag your feet to workplace every Monday. F. However, knowing what attracted you to this job will help you to better understand why job satisfaction lacks. G. the first step towards this is to develop positive attitude.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During Plant Week, my Kindergarten students learnt all about the importance of plants in our lives, the different kinds of plants in our area, and 41 plants grow. Each student got their very own little terra cotta plot and were 42 how to fill them with dirt, plant seeds, and water them.So we did our activity in the 43 ，they filled them up with dirt, they had so much putting the seeds in, and the next step was to take them just outside of classroom and water each of them 44 we went tohave a break.One student in particular, bless his heart, was still a little behind on his motor skills(劳作技能), and pretty much 45 his pot when trying to water it.His classmateslaughed quietly, of course, which really 46 him, and I had toget involved and assure him that he would be able to redo his flower pot when we came back from the break. Well, 47 did we all know that his pot was going to have anunexpected“sprout(芽)”.Of course, being late spring in Mississippi, it was an especially 48 afternoon. So as we were approaching our door back from relaxation, which 49 us right past their flower pots, I heard 50 thrilled Miss Welch, Miss Welch! Look whats ing out of my flower pot!.” Now that it had only been about an hour since we 51 the seeds, I had NO 52 what I was about to see. But there it was, a silly frog head 53 out of the 70% cool water-30% dirt 54 of his flower pot.Somehow that frog found his 55 into his flower pot to cool off on that hot day, and his flower pot, which 56 was the source of his classmates jokes, was now main attraction 57 the rest of the day.The frog was gone the next day, but my student didnt want to redo his flower pot. He did, 58 , put fresh water in it every day“just 59 the froggy wants to e back and cool off ”. 60 , such a sweetheart.41. A. when B. how C. where D. what 42. A. shown B. forced C. advised D. encouraged43. A. garden B. playground C. classroom D. yard44. A. before B. after C. until D. as 45. A. wetted B. dried C. planted D. flooded46. A. blamed B. scolded C. upset D. worried47. A. only B. little C. seldom D. nearly48. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 49. made B. took C. caused D. pulled50. A. this B. that C. its D. him51. A. chose B. covered C. planted D. watered52. A. thought B. opinion C. mind D. idea53. A. swimming B. sticking C. drinking D. playing54. A. bination B. mixture C. connection D. collection55. A. way B. road C. path D. route56. A. importantly B. initially C. frequently D. specially57. A. on B. in C. for D. by58. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise59. A. in case B. if C. as long as D. as if 60. A. Curious B. Generous C. Obvious D. Precious第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China is making plans to create a large protected space for one of its most famous 61 (creature) : the giant panda. The planned Giant Panda National Park would 舒中高三仿真卷英语 第9页 (共10页)be twice the size of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.The Bank of China has promised 10 billion yuan to set up the protective area. 62 will be in the southwestern province of Sichuan. The Sichuan office of the 63 （center ）bank signed an agreement with the provincial government to pay for the parks construction. The work is 64 (plete) by 2023.Giant pandas live 65 (main) in the mountains of Sichuan, with some also 66 (live) in nearby Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. As estimated,1,864 giant pandas live in 67 wild, where they 68 (th