2019届高三英语上学期一轮复习第五次质量检测1月试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期一轮复习第五次质量检测1月试题第I卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100分钟，分数：120分第一部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AImagine youve had a fight with your best friend.Its a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks whats wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，forting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel betteror just make you feel sickeningly full?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.Weve all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a ing exam.But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight，health，and wellbeing.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when theyre stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek fort or relaxation in food.We all have our own fort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.This brings up a curious question: Does no one take fort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What theyre finding is that highfat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.Were all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you e home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.1The first two paragraphs are designed to _ Aoffer advice on how to fort an annoyed child Bexplain the function of eating an ice creamCput forward the idea of emotional eating Dstress the importance of friendship2People turn to emotional eating because _Athey suffer from weight problems Bthey want to seek fort or relaxationCthey have a strong desire for food Dthey benefit a lot from eating3Which of the following may not serve as fort food?ACookies. BCarrots. CChips. DPizzas.4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEat whenever you cant concentrate.BIt is natural to feel hungry after school.CIts hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.DThere are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.BIn New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the worlds largest Internet merce pany makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global petition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” mented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.Its reported that Mas ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of funds.At the time，when emerce was unheard of in China，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful，” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a pelling (引人注目的) speaker.Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.5What made him into emerce industry?AHis foresight and ambitions. BHis English learning experience. CHis belief in perseverance. DHis 17 friends and$60，000 funds.6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AMa is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. BMa knew little about emerce. CMa had no confidence in his business future. DMa had not enough money at that time.7Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?ADetermined and creative. BFunny and petitive.CRich and different. DAttractive and believable.8Whats the best title of the passage?AThe development of Alibaba Group BMa Yuns personal lifeCEmerce in China DMa Yuns crazy succes C Guests arriving at the Aloft Hotel in Manhattan or one in Silicon Valley will soon be able to do something hotels have dreamed about offering for years: walk past the check-in desk and enter their rooms by using a smartphone as a room key. The boutique hotel brand from Starwood toHotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. plans to offer this feature at two hotels, in the Harle neighborhood and in Cupertino, Calif, before the end of the quarter.Starwood officials are hoping this will be one of the biggest technological changes in the industry since free Wi-Fi. We believe this will bee the new standard for how people will want to enter a hotel. says Frits van Passchen, Starwoods CEO. It may be a novelty at first,but we think it will bee table stakes for managing a hotel.Not everyone is so sure. Past attempts to use technology to streamline the check-in process have had mixed results. Robert Habeeb, president of the First Hospitality Group, which is the owner of 55 hotels in the U.S, says he pulled out check-in kiosks at two of his Holiday Inn hotels after finding that most guests ignored them. He found that many travelers will sacrifice speed or ease to talk with a staff member and ensure their room has the right view or location, or to try for an upgrade. Other guests may still want to be greeted when they arrive.Hotels have never been known for being in the forefront of technology. The industry is often a delay, in part because many hotels are owned and managed by separate panies, making investments in technology more plicated. Nevertheless, many hotel operators have been searching for ways to remove the bottlenecks that can form at a hotels front desk. The delays are the bane(祸根）of many a road warriors travel experience. “Everybody has to check in, but we are all doing it pretty much the same way we were 100 years ago, ”says Christopher Nassetta, chief executive officer for Hilton Worldwide holdings Inc.“It s something we are seriously addressing. Yet it is still not clear that virtual keys will do better than previous attempts to beat traditional check-ins. An effort several years ago to allow guests to enter rooms with the magnetic strip on their credit cards never became popular . Guests worried about security and were unwilling to give their kids credit cards instead of room keys.9. According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true.A. Aloft of Hotel in Manhattan will allow guests to use a smartphone as a room keyB. Hotel officials hope the new room key will be a great change in hotel industry.C. All Starwood Hotels plan to offer the new room key before the end of the quarter.D. The new room key may bee a new standard of choosing a hotel10. The word streamline(Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _.A . strengthen B. simplify C. change D. unify11. Christopher Nassetta would most likely agree that _.A. its a good idea to cancel check-in B. the management of hotel needs to be improvedC. the way of check-in needs to be changed D. its time to make use of technology in hotel industry 12. From the text we can see that the writer thinks the future of the new room key is _.A. optimistic B. uncertain C. bright D. Negative DTraditionally，across the world，boys and girls attend a mixed school，where they study together.But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music.Boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和相符) the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had bee too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they bee discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in singlesex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to pete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the studys author，Abigail James，of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boyfocused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision，learn best through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given “handson” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes，” James wrote.Singlesex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools，boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，” the study reported.13The author believes that a singlesex school would _Aencourage boys to express their emotions more freelyBforce boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”Chelp boys to be more petitive in schoolsDnaturally strengthen boys traditional image of a man14According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of singlesex schools is that _Aboys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in Bboys can focus on their lessons without being distractedCteaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysDteaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit15What does the underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean?Alovely. Bserious. Csharp.Ddull.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If youre leading a group of people towards success，you must learn how to motivate othersTry one or more of the following ways of motivating peopleTreat people kindlyAs a leader，you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and kindness 16 You might not know it，but its a big motivation booster when people are treated rightPeople enjoy knowing when theyre doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness 17 When people are fully responsible，they11 be more likely to find the motivation to plete the taskThis is because，as a part of a group，they may not feel like their hard work matters，but when theyre responsible it certainly mattersThey also know that they make a difference to the success of the projectBe a good listenerNo one likes to feel like they dont matterHaving the final say doesnt mean that you neednt get any help with important decision making. 18 Always keep an open ear and you11 be motivating your team to e up with good solutions and creative ideas Set realistic goalsThink long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate othersYou dont want to set goals that are too easyYour team might reach them quickly but they wont be pushed to bee the best they can be 19 Your team will quickly lose motivation because they11 never get the feeling of having met their goalsGet to know your peopleKeep lines of munication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants，needs，strengths and weaknesses 20 So theyll certainly be more motivated to work hard for somebody that cares about themAOffer a nice clean working environmentBGive people responsibilityCPeople enjoy feeling like theyre making a differenceDPeople are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesntEHand out praise when its necessaryFA trustworthy neighbor also provides a safe place to run in case of a fireGMeanwhile，you dont want to set goals that are impossible to achieve，either第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “You have two ears and one mouth. Remember to listen more and speak less.” That was the advice I 21 from a munications expert before, which got me thinking about listening. Its not 22 that most of us are good at. Even those of us who write for a living and are supposed to 23 how to do an interview and listen, often get it wrong and miss the rule: “Dont interrupt or try to 24 other peoples sentences” and the rule: “Focus fully on the person speaking 25 focusing on your next ment.”I found this out recently after following that munications experts 26 . I was part of a group lobbying (游说) politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets. One gentleman 27 a very large district made up of small towns plained that the main street was too 28 and there wasnt enough parking and there was no 29 to widen the roads, which is exactly what our organization 30 for. We want walkable streets, not parking spaces. Instead of arguing the point, I just 31 for a change and let him talk. Before our time was up he was 32 how his son is a carpenter restoring a church, and how 33 building preservation was to him and his family. Had I not 34 practiced listening, we might have left his office earlier. It has taken me a very long time to learn how to 35 . I might have been more 36 had I listened more. Now that I write and teach, I have 37 often about how important hearing is to our connection with others, and what a 38 my hearing has made in my life. 39 , hearing is different from listening, and, interestingly, there isnt any hardware that can help you listen; you just have to sit down, shut up and 40 it.21. A. gave B. receivedC. accepted D. ignored22. A. nothing B. somethingC. everythingD. anything23.A. train B. pareC. understand D. master24. A. beginB. finish C. form D. write25. A. rather thanB. or rather C. other thanD. or else26. A. natureB. advice C. decision D.belief27. A. representingB. controllingC. startingD. directing28. A. busyB. emptyC. narrowD. dusty29. A. rightB. planC. room D. force30. A. votes B. quarrelsC. searchesD. fights31. A. make upB. get upC. shut upD. pull up32. A. municatingB. describing C. expressingD. adding33. A. importantB. absurdC. usefulD. cheerful34. A. constantlyB. deliberately C. legallyD. usually35. A. lookB. careC. listenD. react36. A. successful B. fortunateC. energeticD. pleasant37. A. rememberedB. learned C. Read D. written38. A. imaginationB. difference C. sceneD. point39. A. ThereforeB. However C. AnyhowD. Besides 40. A. sayB. make C. do D. take 第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away“ 41 there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, 42 (well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most 43 (influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.A hero who writes heroesIn their condolences (哀悼) to his family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 44 (he) a writer of hero stories.Thats because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. InThe Legend of the Condor Heroes, 45 novel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the heros words and regretted his 46 (kill) before his death.“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world, ” Wang Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Chas works, 47 (write) in his condolences. 48 their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 49 (translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes, was scheduled 50 (hit) bookstores in February in xx. 第三部分 书面表达 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre. Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is DaVincis Mona Lisa. It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请写一封申请信。内容要点：1. 告知写信目的；2. 你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；3. 表达信心和感谢。注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear SirMadam, I am a Chinese high school student _Yours, Li Hua参考答案 阅读理解1-4 CBBD 5-8 ABAD 9-12 CBCB 13-15 ACC 16-20 EBCGD完型填空21-15 BBCBA 26-30 BACCD 31-35 CBABC 36-40 ADBBC语法填空：61 Where 62 better 63 influential 64 himself 65 a 66 killings 67 wrote 68 Despite 69 ha