2019届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试卷(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试卷(含解析)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷 (选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do in San Juan?A. Eat out. B. Learn to dance. C. Go to nightclubs.2. What happened to the woman last night?A. Her car broke down. B. She couldnt fall asleep. C. She was woken up by a phone call.3. Why will the man go to Japan?A. To teach in a school. B. To take a trip. C. To learn Japanese.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Take care of his bird. B. Help him with his work. C. Go out of town with him.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where Joyce es from.B. What Joyces hometown is like.C. Why Joyces hometown is boring.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Returning books. B. Buying books. C. Borrowing books.7. What does the man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the man go to San Francisco on vacation?A. To meet a friend. B. To visit his sister. C. To tour a university.9. What did the woman do on her vacation?A. She studied at college. B. She did some shopping. C. She stayed with a friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Colleagues.11. Where is the woman now?A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Britain.12. What is the woman weak in?A. puters. B. Languages. C. Organizing activities.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did younger kids feel unhappy at first?A. They didnt get used to the new environment.B. They werent willing to attend the trip.C. They thought the trip would be boring.14. How did the children feel about the guide?A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.15. What was the childrens favorite activity?A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing.16. What is said about the children?A. They had known each other before.B. They wanted to get together again.C. They were all homesick at first.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is unavailable at weekdays?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.18. When is breakfast served at weekends?A. From 6:30 to 7:45. B. From 7:00 to 8:30. C. From 8:00 to 9:30.19. What should people do to get their food?A. Queue up for their turn.B. Ask the waiter to take their orders.C. Wait for the kitchen staff at their tables.20. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Take their plates off tables after meals.B. Go to the mon room after 9:30.C. Have some coffee or tea before meals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ecole College Park SchoolFall Wele Back Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the xx / xx school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we wele students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the xx school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1. How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?A. An afternoon. B. An hour.C. Half a day. D. A full day.2. How much does one need to pay to join the band?A. Six dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Twenty-eight dollars. D. Fifty-five dollars.3. What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?A. Meet outside or in the gym. B. Move to a new classroom for a day.C. Start to take the school bus to go to school. D. Begin to have lessons as normal.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一则通知。文章是关于Ecole College Park School学校对9月5日和9月6日的安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fall Wele Back Tuesday, September 5th中Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning.可知，9月5日星期二，7年级的学生将在学校呆半天。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.可知，一个人需要付25美元才能加入乐队。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday.可知，学生们将在9月6日星期三开始正常上课。故选D。BMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in xx when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountains on fire,” she screamed, “and Brians up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins(小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you dont have many locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around,” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”4. Where was Layton when the fire broke out?A. Visiting his mother. B. Away from his home.C. Heading for the cabins. D. Driving on a dirt road.5. What can we learn from Para. 2 & 3?A. Laytons car broke down halfway. B. Brian was in charge of Laytons cabins.C. Layton picked up Brian on the path. D. Brian lived in the mountain alone.6. Why could the two friends rescue the people?A. They put out the fire before it spread. B. They turned to locals for help.C. Layton was familiar with the area. D. Brian gave up his own cabins.7. What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?A. He blamed himself. B. He suffered a lot.C. He felt sorry. D. He was relieved.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Layton离开家20分钟后山上起火，他回来救人灭火。Layton对这个地区熟悉，帮助14人脱离危险。Layton感到如释重负。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in xx when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountains on fire,” she screamed, “and Brians up there!”可知，当大火发生时，Layton已经离开了自己的家20分钟。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up.可知，Layton的汽车中途坏了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by time traveled.”可知，Layton对这个地区熟悉。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”可知，Layton感到如释重负。故选D。CThe first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were pletely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory(领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing” the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it bees a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before being a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing plex works with stencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.8. Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?A. That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.B. That was when modern graffiti first appeared.C. That was when graffiti first reached New York.D. That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows9. What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?A. Names of people who graffitied.B. Building where paints were sprayed.C. People who marked surface with graffiti.D. People who were interested in graffiti.10. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. New Yorkers think graffiti is art.B. Graffiti was accepted by officials pletely.C. Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D. There were once advertisements on city surface.11. What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?A. Graffiti has now bee mainstream and can benefit artists.B. Graffiti is not a good way to bee a respected artist.C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】文中作者介绍了涂鸦艺术的发展过程以及人们对涂鸦艺术的不同观点。 【8题详解】B细节推理题。根据第一段The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were pletely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.可知在1970s这种涂鸦艺术开始流行起来，当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下他们的名字或“标签”。70年代中期的火车上也涂满了人们的杰作。故选B.【9题详解】C猜测词义题。根据第一段people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city.和第二段the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory.可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C. 【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.可知艺术家们正在从广告商那里收回城市，由此可知城市曾经被广告占据，到处都是广告。故选D.【11题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few.以及下面三个因涂鸦成名的例子，可知作者对涂鸦艺术在发展过程中成了主流，成就了许多艺术家。故选A.【名师点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。小题2根据第一段people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city.和第二段the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory.可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C. 2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now plete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。DChinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize xx in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in xx, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.12. Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.A. research into a language B. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancer D. cooperation with French researchers13. What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields. B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 million US dollars. D. It awards the prize annually.14. What can the text be classified as?A. A biography. B. A news report.C. A science fiction. D. An advertisement.15. What is the best title for the text?A. New cure for cancer B. No borders in medicineC. Great contributions to human health D. Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Prize【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国科学家Zhu Chen因治疗一种曾经致命的癌症被授予Sjoberg Prize。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ”可知，朱晨因治疗一种曾经致命的癌症被授予Sjoberg奖。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation.可知，the Sjoberg Foundation资助某些领域的研究。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize xx in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.可知，这篇课文不属于A. A biography.（一个传记）； C. A science fiction.（一部科幻小说）；D. An advertisement.（一则广告），它应该属于“一个新闻报道”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize xx in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.可知，本文讲述的是中国科学家获得了Sjoberg Prize。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第一段Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize xx in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.可知，本文讲述的是中国科学家获得了Sjoberg Prize。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。I climb for all womenBetween raising two daughters and working as a dishwasher at Whole Foods, the native of Nepal Lhakpa Sherpa just doesnt have time for training to climb Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest. _16_ And she hopes to outdo herself this month again.Lhakpa is recognized by Guinness World Records and is well known in mountaineering circles. _17_ But as a girl growing up in the Sherpa ethnic munity, she wasnt allowed to attend school. Without a formal education, she has taken a job as a dishwasher to give her daughters and now-grown son a chance at a better life in the United States._18_ Sherpa girls were discouraged from climbing. Being a climber was harder, especially after the first Nepali woman to reach the summit, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, died on her way down the mountain in 1993. Lhakpa joined an expedition of five women in xx who convinced the government to give them a permit. _19_Last month, her adopted home town of West Hartford claimed her to be “Queen of Mount Everest”. Despite being known as “Queen of Mount Everest”, to many of her co-workers, shes just Lhakpa, a very humble person. “I dont need to be famous. _20_ There is no difference in climbing a mountain. I cli