2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析) (II).doc

2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析) (II)本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。1.English is a subject _ we should attach great importance.A. which B. thatC. to which D. for which【答案】C【解析】这题考查定语从句，从句中用了attach great importance缺了介词to，表示“对重视”，所以用to which。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。2.- Have we _ water? - Yes, _. Wed better get some.A. given out; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run outC. used up; our water has been run out D. run out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用完水了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。3.The local people are now_ Hong Kong, which was once _the British for one and half a century.A. in charge of; in charge of B. in the charge of;in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in charge of D. in charge of; in the charge of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语：in charge of主动，主语往往是人“管理，看管”in the charge of 被动，主语一般是物“被 管理，在管理之下”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世纪。选D考点：考查介词短语：点评：in the charge of 也可用in ones charge形式。in charge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为“负责，看管”。4.Life is_,but there is no limit_.A. limited,to learn B. limit,to learnC. limited, to learning D. limited,of learning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查limit的用法：limit可以是形容词，也可以是名词，做名词，词组是limit to doing，做的限制，形容词是limited有限的，句意：人生是有限的，但是学习是无限的。选C。考点：考查limit的用法点评：英语中有的单词有不同的词性，搭配也不同，所以学生平时在记忆单词的时候，不能仅仅记忆单词的含义，也要记忆单词的词性和搭配，做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。5.There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.A. dating back to B. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，因为date back to“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选A。考点：考查独立主格结构6.We have planted many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold upC. hold back D. hold out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。A. hold down维持，压制；B. hold up举起，支撑，延误；C. hold back阻碍，隐藏，隐瞒；D. hold out伸出，坚持；句意：为了阻碍沙漠里的风沙，我们已经种了很多树。根据句意可知C项hold back符合语境。故C项正确。7.What annoys(使生气) us is that he usually does nothing but about having so many things to do at weekends.A. to plain B. plainC. plains D. to plaining【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：使我们生气的是他总是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此处作为介词，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to 的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原则”，故选B考点：省略点评：英语中的省略现象常见于以下几种：1.在状语从句中如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致并且从句中谓语动词有Be动词时，可以将从句中主语和be动词同时省略，2.当主语部分有to do 时，表语部分省略不定式符合to,3.当主语部分暗含to do 时，表语部分也省略to,4.当在but,except等词之前有do的任何形式时，其后省略to.8.They are of _ height, but I think Mary_ the job.A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal toC. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled【答案】B【解析】略9.The firm was badly in _need of a manager with _better mand of French.A. a; / B. the; aC. /;a D. /;the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：公司急需一个法语较好的经理。in need of需要，是固定词组。a mand of掌握也是固定词组。故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。10.How did you let such a significant fact_you?A. fall B. escapeC. fail D. fade【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fall落下，倒下； B. escape逃跑，逃脱；被遗忘，泄露；C. fail辜负，放弃，不及格；D. fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢？根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When one California construction worker, Colin Blevin arrived at work at around 7 a.m. on Monday morning, he noticed a car was blocking the entranceway to the construction site. While asking the driver to move, Colin spotted a baby in a car seat. “He moved the car and I pulled in,” Blevin said. “The back door was cracked open and I saw a baby.”Blevin had no idea that earlier that morning, a car with a 1-year-old had been stolen about 90 miles away while the babys father ran inside to order his lunch. “I didnt know what was going on. I didnt know initially the baby was in danger and there was an AMBER Alert,” Blevin said.Even though everything appeared pretty normal, Blevins instincts told him something was wrong. After parking his car, a local woman walked over and confirmed his suspicions. The lady told him quietly, “Help me save this baby.” She said, “You have to save this baby. The guy tried to give it to me.” He looked into the car and there was a beautiful chunky baby looking at him. The baby was calm, clean, with a bottle on his chest.Blevin met the man, 44-year-old Raymond Randy Gutierrez, and asked whose baby was in the car. “He said a lady gave him the car and left the baby in the car,” Blevin said. “And right away I thought that makes no sense. The baby was well taken care of and this guy was dirty, skinny and nervous.” Blevin grabbed the baby from the car and Gutierrez ran away when he called 911. Police caught Gutierrez later that day and were able to reunite the baby with his parents.11. How did the driver get the car?A. A father left it to him. B. He stole it.C. A lady gave it to him. D. He bought it.12. What did the driver decide to do with the baby?A. To sell it to a father. B. To take care of it himself.C. To leave it in the car. D. To give it to a woman.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The baby. B. The car.C. A bottle. D. His lunch.14. What made Blevin suspect the baby didnt belong to the driver?A. The expression of the driver.B. The appearance of the baby and the driver.C. The time when he found the babyD. The place where the car parked.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加利福尼亚的建筑工人Blevin上班的时候发现了一辆汽车，里面的孩子穿着很好，但开车的人却很脏，很瘦也很紧张。后来发现这辆车和孩子都是对方偷来的。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Blevin had no idea that earlier that morning, a car with a 1-year-old had been stolen about 90 miles away while the babys father ran inside to order his lunch”可知这辆汽车是在90英里之外被偷窃过来的。故B项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四和第五句“She said, “You have to save this baby. The guy tried to give it to me.”可知偷车的人要把这个孩子送给当地的一位妇女。故D项正确。【13题详解】猜测词意题。根据第三段第四和第五句“She said, “You have to save this baby. The guy tried to give it to me.”可知偷车贼要把孩子送给一位当地的妇女，句中的it指代前句的this baby。故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“And right away I thought that makes no sense. The baby was well taken care of and this guy was dirty, skinny and nervous.”可知让Blevin怀疑的是这个孩子被照顾得很好，而这个男人很脏，很瘦也很紧张。这不符常理，所以Blevin才会起了疑心。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了代词指代题，此类题要求考生一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。例题：（xx年全国卷C篇）The theory is supported by the facts that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars seems too little for a car worth many times more. Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do, ” he said.52. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to .A. criminals B. pigeons C. the stolen cars D. demands for money 答案与解析：选D。从文中最后一段可知，they 应当对应该段前面的“Demands for pigeon-delivered money”。该部分大意为“媒体报道这些事件之后，发案率有所下降。即使demands for money的势头有所上升，陈表明，捉住罪犯也没什么希望，因为他们（警察）有更重要的事要做。BThe American Robin (知更鸟)CharacteristicsThe American robin is 8 to 11 inches in length and 12 to 16 inches in width when its wings are spread. The male American robins have dark gray or brown back and wing feathers and reddishorange chest feathers. The females have the same pattern, but they are a little duller in color.RangeThe American robins can be found in all of the United States and Canada except for Hawaii and the northernmost parts of Alaska and Canada. They can also be found in parts of Mexico and Central America. The American robins are migratory and populations move south in winter, although some populations stay in place.Life CycleRobins mate (交配) in the spring from April through to July. A female robin may breed two or three times a season. A female robin builds a cupshaped nest with soft tree branches, grass and feathers. She spreads mud on the inside of the nest with her breast. After she lines the nest with the mud, she will add grass and other soft materials. Sometimes a male robin helps to collect materials for the nest. The nest is built five to fifteen feet above the ground in a tree or bush. Sometimes a robin builds its nest on a window ledge. A female robin will lay three to five eggs at a time and it will take about two weeks before the baby robins are born.15. What is the color of male American robins chest feathers?A. Dark gray. B. BrownC. Gray. D. Reddishorange.16. What do we know about American robins life cycle，according to the last paragraph?A. Robins only mate in April and July.B. Male robins help to spread mud on the inside of the nest.C. A robins nest may be found on a window ledge.D. A female robin may lay two or three eggs at a time.17. The passage is most likely to be taken from _A. a news report B. a nature magazineC. a history book D. a learning website【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美洲知更鸟的特征、活动范围以及筑巢繁衍等信息。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The male American robins have dark gray or brown back and wing feathers and reddishorange chest feathers.”可知雄性知更鸟的胸部羽毛是红橙色的。故D项正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“The nest is built five to fifteen feet above the ground in a tree or bush. Sometimes a robin builds its nest on a window ledge.”可知知更鸟也可能会在窗沿上筑巢。故C项正确。【17题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美洲知更鸟的特征、活动范围以及筑巢繁衍等信息，本文最可能是从自然杂志中摘录而来。与新闻、历史以及站无关。故B项正确。CIn fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has e a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the pany has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs puter-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with puters until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a puter, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.18. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with puters in childhood benefits her a lot.19. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.20. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance. B. Preference.C. Difference. D. Discrimination.21. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The “Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to bee an excellent security engineer【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B【解析】文章介绍“Google Security Princess” Parisa Tabriz以及她的工作。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.(Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要)可知，Tabriz的工作与技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子To fight against this, the pany has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program联系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知Google建立Vulnerability Rewards Program的目的就是保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。【20题详解】词义猜测题。联系上文youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.(你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少，尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。)可知，这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“Google Security Princess” Parisa Tabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The “Security Princess” who guards Google“保护Google的安全公主”合适，故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：2.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【推理关系】根据题干Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?找到文章中关于set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program的内容，把答案定位在第三段。【答案定位】根据第三段的句子To fight against this, the pany has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program理解this的含义，联系上文，可知it指代的是网络犯罪，可知Google建立Vulnerability Rewards Program的目的就是保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。【答案】根据分析，可知答案为A。DIts hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the xx Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29th, she still didnt seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.In Munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village trees in the Ontario wilderness, poor country schools and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.Runaway, one of Munros representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life. There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart.Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10th, xx, the Nobel Prize mittee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”.22. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro_. .A. didnt get on well with the mediaB. was surprised at winning the Nobel PrizeC. didnt value the title of Women of the YearD. remained modest though very successful23. Many of Alice Munros works_. .A. center on the happy life of country womenB. are about betrayals of love and violenceC. focus on everyday life of ordinary peopleD. are romantic stories setting in her hometown24. What makes Alice Munros stories fascinating according to the text?A. The plicated plots.B. Her rich imagination.C. The humorous language.D. Her writing techniques.25. What is the text mainly about?A. Alice Munro and her hometown.B. Alice Munro and her writing style.C. Alice Munros representative works.D. The awards Alice Munro won.【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2103年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Alice Munro的作品内容、写作风格等信息。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知在新闻媒体上我们很难找到Alice Munro的新闻，在获得诺贝尔文学奖以后，她消失在人们的视野之外。当她被提名为xx五大女性的时候，她仍然不追求媒体的曝光。这些都说明即使出名了，但她仍然很谦虚低调。故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“In Munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people.”可知Alice Munro的作品记录的都是普通人的日常生活。故C项正确。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.”可知虽然她的作品叙述的都是普通人的生活，但她准确的语言描述、对细节的深入描写和故事的逻辑都让她的故事非常吸引人。由此可知是她的写作技巧让她的故事引人入胜。故D项正确。【25题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2103年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Alice Munro的作品内容、写作风格等信息。文章并没有过多介绍她的故乡；提到了她的代表作品和所获得的奖但CD项不是主要内容，故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight As and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. _26_Although its true that everyones IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here5re several habits you should adopt to get good grades._27_If you havent had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their puters and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions (分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule._28_Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can acplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed._29_ If you dont take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is mon for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good nights sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family._30_.AKeep things organized.BKeep away from your puters.COf course, not everyone needs breaks.DOur brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.【答案】26. F 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. E【解析】文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个习惯。【26题详解】根据第一段Some students are able to get straight As and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA.第一句一些学生能够得A。而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到平均分，他们似乎花很多时间在学习。此处是接前句，表明的平均分的人其实也很努力，接下来引出主题，好的学习习惯很重要。【27题详解】根据空后的句子If you havent had a planner (规划薄), get one.可知，作者强调要有规划，所以让一切组织好。【28题详解】第二条建议是列个时间表。所以要列举每小时做的事情，再接后句甚至包括吃饭，睡觉的时间。【29题详解】本段介绍的好习惯为要经常段时间休息一下。在根据后句如果不休息，你可能发现自己白日做梦或昏昏欲睡，所以，前句表明人需要休息，大脑不能无休止地工作。【30题详解】根据前句要花时间跟家人和朋友在一起，后句应该是家人和朋友能给自己提供支持和帮助。所以选E。第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。One morning in early fall, I