2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第三次考试试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第三次考试试题(含解析)考生注意：1、本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、请将各卷答案答在答题卡（纸）上，答在本试卷上答题无效。第卷(共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节: 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A.Johns phone number. B.Johns address. C.Johns book.2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?A.15 minutes. B.45 minutes. C. An hour.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Park the car elsewhere.B. Drive along a quiet street.C. Stop here for a few minutes.4. What will the man do right now?A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news.5. What are the two speakers talking about ？A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping.第二节: 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题五秒钟，听完后各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题.6. Why does the man call?A. To remind Joe of a meeting.B. To invite Joe to play tennis.C. To invite Joe to a party.7.Whats the mans phone number?A.7841568. B.7845148. C.7845328.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题.8. Why is the man not patient with the woman?A. Because he doesnt like the woman.B. Because he doesnt believe what the woman says.C. Because the woman talks the same thing to him every day.9. What does the woman suggest the man do ?A. Go to see the doctor. B. Ask his father for help. C. Go out more听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. When did the woman go home last night?A. At 11:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:30.11. How many guests did Jane invite?A.13. B.23. C.30.What did the woman wear at the party?A. A red dress with white shoes.B. A long dress with silver shoes.C. A blue dress with black shoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.14. When did the man start college studies?A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.15. Where does the man live?A. At home. B. In Dormitory 4023. C. At a house he rented.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the future?A. Bring his student card with him.B. Work part-time to practice.C. Use his middle name.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. How many explanations are mentioned about where OK came from in the text?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.18. When did John Jacob Astor invent OK ac- cording to some language experts?A. In the late1800s. B. In the early1800s. C. In the late1700s.19. What was Obadiah Kelly?A. A train driver. B. A railroad worker. C. A salesman.20. What does OK mean in OK Club?A. The abbreviation （缩写）of a name.B. The abbreviation （缩写） of a place.C. The abbreviation （缩写） of an organization.第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest forts, where you could spend a lot of the money you have in the bank for one very fortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels(长住型饭店). However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.1. Ones choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _.A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are2. If the president of a certain country es, he will _.A. live in a new hotel with few services B. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotel D. stay in a suite of a modern hotel3. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest forts for a night, _.A. he will bee poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to pay some money4. The title of the article is probably _.A. Rooms of a Hotel B. Cost of a HotelC. Services of Hotels D. The choice of Hotels【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第二句 The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend 可知选择何种宾馆最重要的是根据你想要花多少钱。故选 A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 there are also suitesfor people who are very rich or very important，而总统自然是很重要的人物，从而推断出总统可能选择现代化的套间。故选 D。【3题详解】推理判断题。从第 一段最后一句话中的 or there are large hotels with all the very latest forts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very fortable night可以推断出，他需要花很多钱。故选B。【4题详解】标题判断题。综合文章内容可知，整个文章主要讲述如何选择宾馆。答案应该是 D。BDear Social Security,I am applying for a new Social Security Card.I lost my old one last week, I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet.Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to my old address . If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to 103 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 28445.If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please send my new card to me using my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to get my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.SincerelyVictoria Villata5. Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?A. She is moving.B. She lost the old one.C. She has just gotten married.D. She doesnt remember her Social Security Number.6. Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her birthday?A. She wants them to know how old she is.B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.C. She thinks it will help them find her old Social Security Number.D. She thinks that the older she is, the more social Security she will get.7. Which part of Victoria Villatas letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?A. The fact that she has changed her name.B. The fact that her card should be send to a new address.C. The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue out of her pocket.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一份信件。信中主要讲述“我”因丢失了社会安全卡，所以，向社会安全局申办一个新的安全卡。【5题详解】细节理解题。书信正文的第二段第一句话I lost my old one last week 可知，作者上个星期旧的卡丢失了。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。从书信最后一段最后一句话In case you need more information about me to get my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985.可知，她认为这会帮助他们找到她的旧社会保障号码。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。从四个选项来看，A、B、C三项内容对社会安全局来说当然重要，至于Victoria Villata 是怎样丢失钱包的对他们肯定不重要。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中birthday与文中的date of birth表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。CThere are stories about two US . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OKWe dont know if either story is true，but they are both interestingThe first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little educationIn fact，he had difficulty reading and writingWhen important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they saidIf he approved of a paperhe would write“all correct”on itThe problem was that he didnt know how to spellSo what he really wrote was“ol korekt”After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Old Kinderhook，New YorkVan Bnrens friends organized a club to help him bee President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”8. The authorA. believes both of the stories B. doesnt believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun9. According to the passage，President JacksonA. couldnt draw up any documents at allB. didnt like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasnt good at reading, writing or spelling10. According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some Official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”11. According to the second story, the term“OK”A. was noted down on their facesB. was another name of Van BurenC. was the name of Van Burens clubD. was used to call Van Burens supporters in the election【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段We dont know if either story is true，but they are both interesting故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing和The problem was that he didnt know how to spell可知，杰克逊总统不擅长读写和拼写。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”可知，OK这个词时杰克逊总统首次使用。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Van Bnrens friends organized a club to help him bee President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”可知，OK这个词是被用来称呼支持范布伦的支持者的。故选D。DWhen MrsJoseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in citiesIn spite of the citys image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lackOne factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewedThis factor is exercisein the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a busEven taking public transportation often requires some walkingSmaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairsCity people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walkingOn the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every dayIn fact，the opposite is often trueTo go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _A. benefits of walking B. occasions for walking in city lifeC. ments made by city people D. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a buildingit would probably be most healthful _A. to take the elevator B. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a car D. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A. they dont live near business areas B. they dont need the exerciseC. they never have parking problems D. they cant afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _A. air pollution is not serious B. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the city D. walking is a healthful exercise【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。【12题详解】推理判断题。在第二段中作者讲述了许多城市人比乡下人走路多的场合，像短距离步行比乘坐公共汽车更快，乘坐公共交通也需要一些步行，有的小公寓没有电梯，人们需要爬楼梯，因为不好停车，城市人经常步行去超市。因此推断第二段的目的是列出在城市生活需要走路的场合。故B正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段三句Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs可以推断出，走楼梯可能最健康。可知B正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars可知乡下人要开车上学主要是因为他们不得不开车，那么可能是因为住的地方不靠市中心，交通不方便，故A正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。故D正确。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题2中考查为了到达建筑物的第三层，怎样才健康。可以从原文第二段的中心句This factor is exercise再根据后面所举没有电梯的房子，人们必须爬楼梯的事例，从而推断出答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people?_16_ Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them_17_Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存在）. _18_ But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so._19_ They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most._20_ They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.A. They have an ideal living and a balanced life.B. What are the things that these people do differently?C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.E. They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】快乐的人和不快乐的人之间的区别是什么？快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有何区别？【16题详解】由前一句的疑问及后面的you will know可知，此处应该是接着的另一个问题。 故用What are the things that these people do differently?故选B。【17题详解】本段是关于对外界事情快乐的人热爱多于恐惧，因此不管面对他们的是什么，他们都积极地面对。故用They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them. 故选E。【18题详解】快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变，因此当不愉快的事情发生时，他们不是与之抗争。故用When something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse. 故选G。【19题详解】快乐的人做事情不是为了野心，钱或我们所谓的成功，而是因为自己真正的爱好，因此做自己真正喜欢的才是生活的意义所在。故用They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”. 故选F。【20题详解】根据下文可知，快乐的人确保他们的行为能给别人的生活带来快乐和意义，因此推断他们做的事情是为了他人而不是自己。故用The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. 故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was _21_ of the fact that she had never been punished _22_a driving offence (犯规，犯法).Then one day she nearly_23_her record. A police car_24_her, and the policemen in it saw her_25_a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. There seemed no doubt _26_ she would be punished._27_Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was_28_old to drive a car, and that the_29_why she had not stopped at the red _30_was most probably that her eyes had bee weak _31_old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished _32_ he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was_33_and took out her sewing(针线). Without saying a word, she_34_a needle with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线) it at her first attempt.When she had_35_done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed_36_the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now lets thread the needle in _37_. And let me see your own eyesight.”The judge took the_38_and tried to thread it. _39_ half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was over, and her record _40_unbroken.21. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. full22. A. because B. so C. to D. because of23. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost24. A. watched B. ran C. followed D. walked25. A. pass B. fly C. walk D. push26. A. which B. what C. that D. whether27. A. What B. Why C. Which D. When28. A. so B. very C. too D. quite29. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble30. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one31. A. because of B. because C. on D. of32. A. which B. what C. when D. while33. A. catching B. robbing C. carrying D. forgetting34. A. bought B. brought C. gave D. chose35. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful36. A. both B. all C. neither D. either37. A. time B. turn C. chance D. return38. A. thread B. glasses C. clothes D. needle39. A. During B. Since C. Before D. After40. A. may B. might C. seemed D. remained【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是保住了记录。【21题详解】考查形容词。be proud of“以为荣”，fact后接引导的是一个同位语从句。句意：并且她还有一个令她骄傲的事实。故选C【22题详解】考查介词。because of后接名词或动名词，表示被惩罚的原因。句意：她从没有因为违章驾驶而被惩罚。故选D【23题详解】考查动词。A. kept保持；B. won贏得；C. missed错过；D. lost失去。句意：她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。故选D【24题详解】考查动词。A. watched观看；B. ran跑；C. followed跟随；D. walked行走。句意：警车跟在她后面，用 followed。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A. pass经过；B. fly飞； C. walk走；D. push推。pass a red light经过红灯。句意：警察在车内看到她经过红灯而没停。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词性从句。动词doubt用在否定句或疑问句，后用that连接。句意：她即将被惩处似乎毫无疑问。故选C【27题详解】考查状语从句。When当时候。句意：当琼斯女士出现在法官面前时。故选D【28题详解】考查副词。A. So所以；B. very非常；C. too太；D. quite很。这是tooto结构，表示“太而不”。句意：她太老以至于不能开车。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A. cause原因；B. reason理由；C. matter事情；D. trouble麻烦。 the reason why表示“的原因”。句意：她不能在红灯前停车的原因是她视力因为年事已高而变得微弱。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A. light灯，光线；B. lamp灯；C. sign 迹象；D.one一个。红灯，用 red light。句意：她不能在红灯前停车的原因是她视力因为年事已高而变得微弱。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词。because of后接名词。句意：因为年事已高而变得微弱。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词性从句。分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：当法官刚讲完了他说的话后。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A. catching抓；B. robbing抢；C. carrying携带；D. forgetting忘记。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry。句意：琼斯太太打开她随身带的手袋，从里面拿出她的针线。故选C【34题详解】考查动词。A. bought买；B. brought拿来；C. gave给；D. chose选择。她选了一根针眼非常小的针。故选D