2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次统一考试试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次统一考试试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day an old woman was travelling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream（溪流）. When she came close, she found it was a precious（宝贵的）stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip. The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me? Sure. Why not? the woman said, and handed the stone to him. The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman. Ive been thinking. he said. I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have in your bag. The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something preciousthe joy of giving! The young man felt ashamed (惭愧的）and left silently.21. How did the young man find the precious stone?A. He found it in his food. B. He dug it out in a valley.C. He saw it in the womans bag. D. He noticed it shining in the stream.22. What does the underlined word security in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Worry. B. Money. C. Health D. Trouble.23. The man returned the stone to the woman because_.A. he found the stone was not precious. B. he understood the real meaning of joy.C. he felt embarrassed（尴尬的）at taking away the stone.D. he wanted to get something even more precious. When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit（离开；放弃） on schoolyou re not just quitting on yourself , you re quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny(命运) for you ,because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. Thats why today I m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book. But whatever you decide to do , I want you to mit to（使致力于） it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No ones born being good at all things. You bee good at things through hard work. Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song. Youve got to practice.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writers home was very rich. B. The writer was born in a poor family.C. The writer didnt like reading books. D. The writers mother was a teacher.25. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?A. To offer help to the old people who have difficulties.B. To quit on their country to earn more money.C. To write their own new destiny by working as TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.26. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?A. Because everyones future is to do simple work.B. Because everyones future is determined by themselves.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.27. How can people realize their great dream?A. By rapping. B. By playing basketball.C. By working hard. D. By being a reality star.CChina is fully prepared to export a full supply chain of high-speed railway technology, according to industry experts. China Railway Corp, the national rail operator, said exports of railway equipment and railway construction projects are proceeding well, and breakthroughs are being made in a number of projects overseas. Among the projects, the first full-chain mission（委任）, the Jakarta to Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia, which includes technology, design, construction, equipment manufacture, supply of resources, operations management and staff training, has been granted(允许，授予) a construction permit and work is proceeding smoothly. “Chinas railways have established a prehensive and advanced technology system, which is able to provide overseas customers with solutions from many different perspectives(视角), including financing,construction,operations,and research and development,” said Yang Zhongmin, the CRCs deputy chief engineer, who added that Chinas railway system is petitive in terms of technology and economy of use. According to Yang, the nations railway equipment and infrastructure (基础设施) service businesses have entered markets in Asia, Europe, North America and Africa. Last year, Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia, and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, rode Chinese-made bullet trains.Yang Hao, a professor of rail transportation management at Beijing Jiaotong University, said China has a major advantage in that it is able to export a full range of railway technology: “For example, it is inconvenient to import the technology for the signaling system from one country and civil engineering technology from another.” 28. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. China has bee the strongest in high speed rail in the world. B. High speed rail technology has bee Chinas new international business card. C. China has established an advanced railway system. D. China will help some countries build high speed rails.29. The underlined word “proceeding” in the 2nd paragraph can be replaced by_. A. prepared B. advocating C. pleted D. progressing30. Which of the following is NOT included in Chinas solutions for overseas customers? A. construction B. research and development C. operation D. marketing31. What is the main advantage of Chinas railway system? A. It can export the technology for the signaling system.B. It can export a full range of railway technology. C. It can export civil engineering technology.D. It can provide financial help for other countries. DWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive(努力) to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny(定数), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.32. According to the author, outgoing and sympathetic people _. A. have a good understanding of evolution. B. are more likely to recover from hardship. C. are probably more active and neurotic. D. generally appear more resourceful.33. What finding of the study might be out of our expectation? A. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times. B. Being self-discipline makes no difference to longevity. C. Readiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity. D. Helpful people can live a relatively long life.34. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show? A. Mothers anxiety may affect their childrens life spans. B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age. C. Childrens personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers. D. Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers.35. What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies? A. A persons lifestyle is largely related to his or her health. B. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short ones life span. C. Personalityplaysadecisive and significantroleinhowhealthyoneis. D.A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs to know how to be nice to their own pets! Your pet sometimes just wants attention. Make sure you not only feed it and give it water, but give it lots of love and attention. Here are a few tips to being nice to your pets and other animals. 36 You have to tell the difference between the times when theyre hungry and the times when theyre just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. 37 You wouldnt eat out of the same plate for a whole week, and you wouldnt drink out of the same glass or cup for a month! 38 Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, you should admit your pets existence，even saying Hi,your pets name, how are you doing? Clearly it wont understand what youre saying, but it shows that you see it.Take dogs for walks. Most dogs dont like to be kept in a house or in the same place all day long. 39 They can also meet other dogs this way.Take it to the vet（兽医） regularly. Your pet may not like it, but in the end, its better to cause a bit of disfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. 40 And it will be happy for what it gets.A. Ask someone to share it. B. Its the same as us.C They like to get out and enjoy the fresh air.D. Feed them not too little, and not too much, either.E. Make sure it has warm places to live in.F. Give your pets attention.G. Reward it once in a while.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It impressed me a lot, I never thought that little help will 41 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and 42 to climb further. With a broad 43 , he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed（瘫痪）in both legs and was 44 funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could 45 a training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of 46 and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the 47 money. After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for acmodation. This time I was more or less 48 he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I have.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 49 place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. Caller called out his name but I didnt 50 him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he is doing. He said, “ Sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my 51 state.”“With your kind help I am now able to 52 on my legs without support. I was operated 53 . I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 54 .”I dont 55 remember if I gave him my phone number. 56 , what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and continue to help people 57 in the future. I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were 58 down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n) 59 small or big. It is the small event that makes a big 60 to my life.41. A. turn B. breakC. bring D. send 42. A. substitutingB. struggling C. playingD. walking43. A. look B. viewC. smileD. whisper44. A. findingB. seekingC. raisingD. earning45. A. pretendB. intendC. tendD. attend46. A. doubtsB. minds C. worriesD. interests47. A. left B. remainingC. hidingD. forgotten48. A. informedB. preparedC. outspokenD. convinced49. A. old B. newC. systematicD. bad50. A. remindB. replace C. recognizeD. repeat51. A. excitedB. messedC. stressedD. disabled52. A. standB. baseC. focusD. live53. A. surprisinglyB. successfullyC. hopefullyD. naturally54. A. job B. promiseC. characterD. reason55. A. alsoB. alreadyC. even D. only56. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. However57. A. in placeB. in need C. in favorD. in advance58. A. bringingB. puttingC. pulling D. running59. A. opportunityB. caseC. accidentD. behavior60. A. life B. decision C. difference D. choice第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61. Everyone knows _ important it is to work hard, especially when you are at school.62. Well, like many things in life, _ (organize) is the key to solving this problem.63. Finding the time to do more physical _ (activity) during the day could make a huge difference to our mood.64. Hobbies are just as important to good health _ exercise is , thanks to their ability to relieve stress.65. Perhaps the most exciting possibility is driverless cars, which _ (test) all over the world.66. Its these difficult questions _ have prevented the widespread use of driverless cars so far.67. He has been used to _(admire) by the people there.68. After the accident she went to work as usual as if nothing _(happen)69. The boy who _(dress) in a white coat is my brother.70. Passengers are permitted_(carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane.第四部分：（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。Dear David, Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. Eat too much food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason，I guess. You have to realize that food is not always as healthy as was said in the advertisements. If you know much about them, you will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and bee sick. That you ought to have every day are noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables other than the junk food. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balanced diet. In word, you must have an idea of what a healthy diet should be and stick to them. I hope my advices can help you improve your health. Yours, Li Ming 第二节，书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly 写封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 活动中的收获； 2. 难忘在Kelly家的美好日子； 3. 感谢她送你的英文词典。注意：1.词数110左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连冠；3. 开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。4.内容22分，卷面3分。提示词：文化交流周Cultural Exchange WeekDear Kelly,I ve been back home safely from England. _ Wele to China when its convenient for you! Yours, Li Hua高一英语试题参考答案阅读 CBD BABC BDDB BBAD七选五 DBFCG完形填空：ABCCD ABDBC DABAC DBDAC 语篇填空：61.how 62. being arganized 63. activities 64. as 65. are being tested 66. that 67.being admired 68. had happened 69. is dressed 70. to carry 改错： Dear David, Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. Eat too much food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason, EatingI guess. You have to realize that food is not always as healthy as was said in the advertisements. If you know ismuch about them, you will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can makemore you to gain weight and bee sick. That you ought to have every day are noodles, rice, fruit and vegetablesto(删除） whatother than the junk food. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balanced rather make diet. In word, you must have an idea of what a healthy diet should be and stick to them. 中间加 a/one it I hope my advices can help you improve your health. advice Yours, Li Ming 参考范文Dear Kelly，Ive been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England. Last week. I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in your country .We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends. Whats more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I will never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. Its a great help for me to learn