2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(II).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(II)第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ive heard such a story.On a Friday_ 1_ , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was_ 2_ , and many people _3_and put some money into the 4 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of_5_ and laid it on the ground. Then he began _6 _. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the_7 _ on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) _ 8 thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to_ 9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _10 there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true！You .you .”.The young violinist asked, “Did you _11 something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the man answered _12_ .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too _13 to say a word .George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _ 15 _ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would _16_ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist _17 _he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “_18_ I dont have much _ 19_, I live happily; but if I lose 20_ I wont be happy forever.”1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night2. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting3. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away4. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box5. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth6. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing7. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts8. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting9. A. talk B. care C. expect D. guess10. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left11. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose12. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully13. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised14. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold15. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up16. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up17. A. where B. why C. when D. how18. A. If B. Why C. Because D. Although19. A. money B. food C. time D. luck20. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty第三部分：阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, itis in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China In 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia In Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day isobservedon the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The US In the US, Teachers Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand In Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.21. What country celebrates Teachers Day in October?A. India. B. Russia. C. Thailand D. The US.22. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A. stopped B. held C. celebrated D. fell23. Which of the following is possibly true?A. China has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931. B. Teachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.C. Teachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.D. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September. 24. From the passage we can learn that _.A. The first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in Thailand B. Teachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers Day aims to benefit the studentsD.A lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the worldB“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor pletely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.25. From the text, we know water can carry_.A. poisons and waste out of our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. energy and fiber in our bodies26. Some doctors think that_.A. people eat too much sugar B. water is not important for our healthC. we should go to the doctor less oftenD. some health problems are caused by a lack of water27. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_.A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are hungry and eat too much C. water has no calories D. it makes them thirsty28. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.C. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.D. Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” _29 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _30 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. _31 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they areshy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter. _32 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to e to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. _33 .A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.B. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.C. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.第三节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）34. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost his heart.35. There was no person to who I could turn for help in the street last night.36. Judged from his accent, he must be from Australia.37. I lived in that you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.38. In return his help, I will give him a new CD.39. He is such a good teacher that we all respect.40. He was about to go to bed while there was a knock on the door.41. It was dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in the prison.42. It was in this city where we met for the first time last year.43. The old lady survived her husband for 5 years.完形填空15 DBACA 610 DCADB 1115 DBCAB 1620 CBDAD阅读理解21-24 BCDC 25-28 ADBC 29-33 FBEAD单句改错34. lost his heart中his去掉35. to who中who改为whom36. Judged改为Judging37. in that中that 改为what38. In return后加for39. that改为as 或respect 后加him40. while改为when41. in the prison中the去掉42. where改为that43. for该改为by