2018年新视野大学英语模拟试题及答案

2018年新视野大学英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points)第 1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific答案：B第 2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第 3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance答案：C第 4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第 5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第 6题 She kept a close eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole night.A.at B.in C.for D.on答案：D第 7题 The effect of TV_the life of average people is incalculable.A.in B.for C.about D.on答案：D第 8题 Jim is the most intelligent，of _A.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four答案：B第 9题 I like all kinds of fruit，but my _is banana.A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred答案：A第 10题 We were overjoyed at the news of China_ another man-made satel1ite.A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting答案：B第 11题 The headmaster wanted the classroom building_as soon as possible.A.to set up B.to have been set up C.to be set up D.being set up答案：C第 12题 _they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were答案：C第 13题 HOW many times did the clock_?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike答案：D第 14题 The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over_34 tons.答案：A第 15题 He tried to_his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny答案：D第 16题 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the_A. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly答案：C第 17题 There was plenty of time.You_.A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt hurryC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried答案：D第 18题 Which is more important，the_appearance of a book or its content?A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance答案：C第 19题 This year the factory_ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over答案：C第 20题 The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made for B. made out C. made up for D.made use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。You have studied hard, and the day has 21 _come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22_ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 _are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24_ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25_ Try to sit away from the 26_ to the room so you are not 27_ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28_ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29_ written on the beard.Here are five 30_ for taking exams:1. Catch your 31_ ;2. Read the 32 _very carefully;3. 33 _through the test ;4. 34_ your time ;5. Attack the 35_ .第 21题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Fortunately B.lastly C.lately D.finally答案：D第 22题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.class B.exam C.issue D.final答案：B第 23题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.which B.examinees C.students D.who答案：D第 24题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.destroy B.hurt C.disturb D.distress答案：C第 25题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.reduce B.listen C.be quiet D.Concentrate答案：D第 26题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.exit B.window C.gate D.seat答案：A第 27题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.upset B.bothered C.excited D.Annoyed答案：B第 28题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.still B.silently C.carefully D.Instantly答案：C第 29题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.messages B.letter C.information D.Words答案：A第 30题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.tips B.steps C.following D.Figures答案：B第 31题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.attention B.breath C.focus D.Spirit答案：B第 32题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.test B.questions C.directions D.Words答案：C第 33题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Look B.Listen C.Skim D.Read答案：C第 34题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Budget B.Think C.Count D.Number答案：A第 35题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.students B.concentration C.problems D.Questions答案：D四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. “If you understood what these women go through,“ the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice. “James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.“Have an abortion,“ the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life. “I have a vested interest in your answer,“ James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested,the quality of my life is just fine!“第 36题 “To move the tables“ means_.A.to move the tables B.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courage D.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案：D第 37题 James father_.A.divorced his wife B.liked to drink C.deserted his family D.B and C答案：D第 38题 James mother_.A.was educated B.was conservative C.was poor D.A and B答案：C第 39题 James family led a_life when she was born.A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardly答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?“True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?“Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. “I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,“ he said. “You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you. “Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.第 40题 What did the girls enemy like to do?A.Talking with her. B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher. D.Quarrelling with her.答案：B第 41题 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father. B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again. D.She tried to be her friend.答案：A第 42题 Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.答案：D第 43题 What can we infer from reading the passage?A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peoples advice,D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage ThreeResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams第 44题 According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? _A.Once B.Twice C.Four or five times D.Forty times答案：C第 45题 The word “deeper“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? _A.heavier. B.louder. C.stronger. D.Happier.答案：A第 46题 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?_A.His eyes begin to move. B.His breathing-becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases. D.His eyes stop moving.答案：D第 47题 The subject of this passage is_.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body答案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FourMans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.第 48题 The wheel is important because_.A.it was mans first real invention B.all transportation depends on itC.every machine depends on it D.both B and C答案：D第 49题 The wheel is called_.A.simple B.complicated C.strange D.unusual答案：D第 50题 It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because_.A.it led to .many other inventions B.man had no use for it thenC.there were no wheels in nature D.all of the above答案：D第 51题 The wheel was probably invented by_.A.a group of early hunters B.the first men on earthC.a great prehistoric thinker D.the man who made the first cart答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FiveEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running“ fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States“, says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue, thinks re- mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.第 52题 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.A.locate the problem areas B.drew a color-ceded mapC.measure the size of the affected area D.estimate the damage to the crops答案：A第 53题 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.A.transforming poisoned rain B.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.resorting to spot-spraying D.detecting crop problems at an early date答案：C第 54题 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_.A.sprayed with pesticides B.in pour physical conditionC.facing an infrared scanner D.exposed to excessive sun rays答案：B第 55题 The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to_.A.the lack of official support B.its high costC.its failure to help increase production D.the lack of financial support答案：D五、补全对话根据以下内容，回答下面试题。A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?B: 56 _.A: Paris? That sounds great! 57 _.B: We are leaving next Tuesday.A: Who are you going with?B: 58 _.A: 59 _.B: For about two weeks. 60_.A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!B: Thanks a lot.第 56题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.答案：C第 57题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.答案：D第 58题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.答案：B第 59题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.答案：E第 60题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.答案：A六、书面表达(25 points)第 61题 The Internet答案：The InternetWith the development of computers，the.Internet has become widely used.More and more information will be provided for people.We can get all kinds of useful information in any scientific research field whenever we need.It can help US to enrich our knowledge and help our country to keep up with the developed countries.However，the Internet also brings US too much information.It always make US very difficult to find something available by browsing many necessary websites.In a word，we need the Internet.but we should make good use of it.考 试 注 意 事 项一 、 考 前 要 求 考 前 复 习 要 注 重 查 缺 补 漏 ， 着 眼 与 自 己 水 平 相 近 知 识 的 复 习 ，减 少 大 量 （ 难 度 过 大 ） 的 训 练 。 中 午 和 晚 上 要 注 意 多 休 息 ， 保 证 睡 眠 充 足 。 注 意 饮 食 安 全 ， 不 要 吃 的 过 饱 ， 也 不 能 空 腹 考 试 ， 更 不 能 乱吃 乱 饮 。 提 前 准 备 好 考 试 所 需 的 物 品 （ 如 ： 钢 笔 、 圆 珠 笔 、 铅 笔 、 橡皮 、 尺 子 、 圆 规 、 小 刀 等 ） 。 要 按 时 到 指 定 考 场 考 试 ， 不 能 迟 到 ， 提 前 10 分 钟 到 考 场 （ 第一 场 提 前 20 分 钟 ） 。 进 入 考 场 ， 不 要 说 笑 ， 做 到 心 情 平 静 、 神 情 放 松 ， 默 默 回 忆老 师 讲 过 的 知 识 ， 尽 快 进 入 考 试 状 态 。二 、 考 试 要 求 试 卷 发 下 后 ， 先 把 姓 名 、 考 号 写 好 。 做 题 时 要 先 审 题 ， 再 做 题 。 先 易 后 难 ， 由 前 到 后 ， 先 把 会 做的 做 好 ， 不 会 的 ， 在 全 部 完 成 后 再 思 考 。 注 意 卷 面 要 整 洁 ， 书 写 要 工 整 ， 步 骤 要 规 范 、 齐 全 、 清 晰 ，不 要 乱 涂 乱 划 ， 确 保 不 丢 印 象 分 、 情 感 分 。 做 完 后 要 好 好 检 查 试 卷 ， 保 证 不 出 错 、 不 漏 题 （ 不 抄 错 题 ） 、不 空 卷 、 答 案 不 写 进 密 封 线 。 合 理 安 排 考 试 时 间 ， 由 时 间 决 定 答 题 速 度 ， 严 禁 提 前 出 考 场 。三 、 考 后 要 求 不 要 相 互 之 间 对 答 案 ， 以 免 因 不 良 情 绪 影 响 下 场 考 试 。 考 后 不 要 在 考 场 附 近 逗 留 、 吵 闹 ， 作 好 休 息 ， 调 整 好 状 态 ，适 度 复 习 ， 做 好 下 一 场 考 试 的 准 备 。态度决定一切，付出总有回报，爱拼才会赢，优异的成绩在向你招手，祝你成功！