中英思维方式对比.ppt

中英思维方式对比 张家荣程梦珂李蔓頔 思维方式 中VS英 中国思维形象思维感知思维整体思维直线思维本体思维顺向思维词义的朦胧 英美思维逻辑思维实证思维个体思维曲线思维客体思维逆向思维词义的具体 1 Figurativeandlogicalthinking形象思维与逻辑思维generally chinesepeoplepayattentiontothefigurativethinking theyoftenshowtheirfeelingsandambitionsbaseonsomespecialthings Forexample itiseasytododgeaspearthrustintheopen butdifficulttoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding明枪易躲暗箭难防 Westernpeoplethinkscienceisveryimportant theyoftenspecializeinexploringtheessencebylearninginference Whentheythinkaboutsomething theyfollowthethreelogiclaws 西方人往往认为科学十分重要 他们擅于通过学习了解推理来探索事物的本质 当他们思考事情的时候 他们遵循逻辑三大规律 ImageryandevidenceBasedonprofoundandlastculture chinesepeopleoftenusetheimagetoshowtheiremotionsinsteadofwords forexample Iwatchthebrightmoon asItiltbackmyhead Iyearn whilestooping formyhomelandmore 举头望明月 低头思故乡 Chinesepeopleconveyusadeepmeaning Asweknow themoonnotonlyreferitoriginalmeaning itistheimageofhomesick today althoughpeopledon tremindthisimagedeliberately peopleoftencanunderstandthemeaning Westernpeoplethinkalotofevidence Theythinkuseevidencetogettheconclusion whichisconvincingandobjective Commonanddifferencebecauseoftheneedofcontrol qindynastypublishthepolicy itiscalled bigunification 大一统 thisthoughtinfluencedmanyaspectsofpeople itbecametheneedofstrengtheningimperialpowerandboomingofcountry 大一统思想影响了人们许多方面 它成为加强皇权和国家繁荣的需要butwesternpeoplearenotagreewiththis theythinkdifferenceisvaluable justasAristotlesaid platoisdeartome butdearerstillistruth 吾爱吾师但更爱真理 Westernpeopleliketoexplore theyadvocatethespiritofadventure theyneverswimwiththestream 随大流 Theyoftenputupquestions althoughthesetheorieswereregardedastheauthorities Linearthinkingandcurvedmodeofthinking 直线思维与曲线思维 chinesepeoplearesoft theyoftenusetheindirectlywaytoexpresstheirideas Manykissthebabyforthenurse ssake 醉翁之意不在酒 itistypicalofchinesepeople snature Westernpeopleoftenthinksomethingindirectlyway theyseldomuseforeshadowing theydon tlikeusthatweliketousepuninourdailylife 中国 本体型思维 ontology 以人为中心来观察 分析 推理和研究事物的思维方式英美 客体型思维 object 把客观自然界作为观察 分析 推理和研究的中心 本体VS客体思维 Shehasbeenawidowonlysixmonths 译1 她只当了6个月的寡妇 译2 她的丈夫死了至今不过半年 Thethickcarpetkilledthesoundofmyfootsteps 我走在厚厚的地毯上 一点脚步声也没有 本体VS客体思维 我想到了 这是只熟鸟 也许自幼养在笼中 Itoccurstomethatitmustbeatamebird 他赢钱赢得那么多 无怪乎眼红的人 赌输的人 有时说起这件事情便发牢骚 Hissuccessesweresorepeatedthatnowondertheenviousandthevanquishedspokesometimeswithbitternessregardingthem 顺向思维VS逆向思维 中国 面向着过去来区分时间先后 前 过去的时间 后 未来的时间 英美 面向着未来过去 Back after past将来 Forward before future Themotherisnotthere shetookoffafewyearsback TheLoons 登幽州台歌 前不见古人 后不见来者 念天地之悠悠 独怆然而泪下 OnclimbingtheToweratYouzhouWherethesagesofthepast Andthoseoffutureyears Skyandearthforeverlast Lonely Ishedsadtears 顺向思维VS逆向思维StraightforwardvsContrary 您先请九五折自学东北西南钢铁工业水火不容不管晴雨 Afteryou AfivepercentdiscountSelf taughtNortheastsouthwestIronandsteelindustryAsincompatibleasfireandwaterRainorshine 词义的朦胧 hazy 具体 specific 汉语词义较笼统 英语语义较具体 车来了 Herecomesthe 车 bus minibus lorry taxi bike motorcycle 借我一支笔 笔 pen ballpen pencil apieceofchalk colorpen