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第18练 文化遗产基础巩固.单句语法填空1TheforeignersaidthattheGreatWallwasthemostexcitingsightthathe_(see) inhislife.2Papercutsusedfor_(decorate) areoftenseenonwindowsandgatesduringthefestivals.3Itssaidthattherearesomeraretreasureson_(exhibit) recently; letshavealook.4Thewomansaidthatpaintings_(value) atover$200,000hadbeenstolenfromherhome.5Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting_(reward)6DuringWorldWar，whenLondonwasbombed，manyundergroundstationsfunctioned_bombshelters.7Nothinginmylifeimpressedmeso_(deep) asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.8Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandthemountainspeak_(cover) withsnowallyearround.9_(design) byayoungman，theoldbridgeattractsagreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.10It_(believe) thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun.12Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizensdutytoprotectingculturalrelics.13MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivesightwhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.14Thispaintingissuchvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.15Withyoucanimagine，itsimpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.16Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofwhichdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.17Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindaancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.18Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeoneaboutwhomtheycantalkfrequently.19Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsdamaginginthefire.20Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays.话题词汇1preserve v保护，保存2damage v破坏3valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的4be impressed by.对印象深刻5statue n雕塑，雕像6exhibition n展览7underground adj.地下的8rare adj.稀有的，少见的9ancient adj.古老的，古代的10ancestor n祖先能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西考前适应性测试)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7millionobjects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends(ages815)：25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.21WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?AAt9:00Friday.BAt12:00Monday.COnChristmasDay.DOnGoodFriday.22Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?AAtmajortrainstations.BAtsomecrossings.CInthehalloftheMuseum.DAttheentrancetotheMuseum.23Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A25.B79.C50.D148.B(2018辽宁大连一模)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画) intheNazcaDesert，insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhumanlikeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair，leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose？Aretheyroads，starpointers，maybeevenagiganticmap？Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology，howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures？Didtheyhaveaplan？Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt，Malta，UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia)，Chileandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs，becauseoftheirnumbers, characteristics，dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod，formthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit，duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth，withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear) andtheflat，stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀) it，linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors，combinedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface，provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.24WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ATheywerebuiltasabigmap.BTheywereformedbynature.CTheyareancientlinesincaves.DTheyarehugemarkingsinadesert.25HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.26WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?ABecauseofthewindatgroundlevel.BBecauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.CBecauseoftheclimateandgeography.DBecauseofthethicksandonthetop.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?ANonstop.BEverlasting.CReallife.DHighend.语法填空ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity，isthe28._(large) andmostwell29._(reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin30._(wide) fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty，andit31._(rebuild) andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit32._myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate，alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty，constructionbeganin1406.33._took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas34._(real) surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell35._eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings，butItookhundredsofbeautiful36._(photo) ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe37._(amaze) tripIhadinBeijing，ChinaandIwillgotherenexttimewithmyfriends.答案解析.1.hadseen2.decoration3.exhibition4.valued5.willberewarded6.as7.deeply8.iscovered9.Designed10.isbelieved.11.Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun.12Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizensdutytoculturalrelics.13MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivewhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.14Thispaintingisvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.15.youcanimagine，itsimpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.16Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.17Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.18Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewhomtheycantalkfrequently.19Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsinthefire.20Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法等相关信息。21B细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分的“Free，open daily 10:00to 17:30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。22A细节理解题。根据Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。23B数字计算题。根据Membership部分的“Under 26 membership：54 Young friends(ages 815)：25”可知，他们申请会员证需要255479英镑。故选B。语篇解读文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之处及形成原因。24D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画) in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D。25D细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选D。26C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it，due to the combination of the climate.and the flat，stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.”可知，因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好地被保留，故选C。27B词义猜测题。最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。eternal永恒的，和everlasting同义，故选B。.28largest考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的the以及下文的and most well，可知这里应用最高级，所以填largest。29reserved考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。30width考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。in width宽度上。31wasrebuilt考查动词的时态和语态。it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was rebuilt。32with考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。33It考查代词。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It。34really考查词性转换。修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really。35that考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so.that如此以至于，所以填that。36photos考查名词的单复数。hundreds of修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。37amazing考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
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