资源描述
第15练 语法填空 概要写作题组一语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations，1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina，thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact，theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina，andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty，thelastdynastyinChina，cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworldspopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals，weddings，birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChinasmostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemarentveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildrens14.(difficult)Foronething，parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydontrealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildrenspoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.3Doyouliketraveling？21.(stay) healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad，herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch22.(easy)Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,23.yougo，fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport！Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport24.(steal)Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother25.youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get26.(you) familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto27.youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行计划) withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseof28.emergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor29.(necessary) creditcards.Ifwemakeenoughpreparations，wewill30.(success)Haveagoodtime!4Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrentfads(时尚) andtrends.Theyareworkingontheiridentity.Theywanttoidentifywithsomethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodabout31.(them)Whensomethingnewcomesout，alltheteensandtheirpeerscheckitout.Ifitsticksforalittlewhile，itsafad.Ifitsticksarounda32.(long) time，itbecomesatrend.Manyfadsare33.(harm)Backinmyday，peoplecutthesleevesandcollarsofsweatshirtsoffand34.(wear) theminsideout.Nobigdeal.Thisfaddidnotbecomeatrend.Today，everyoneowns35.iPodandtextsfriendsontheircellphones.Thesefadswilleitherfadewithnewtechnology36.becomeatrendandstayaroundawhile.Wellhavetowaitandsee.Whilekeepingupwithteenfadscansometimesbeexhaustingforparents,37.(especial) forparentsofpreteenswhoarejustgetting38.(start)，itisaworthwhileeffort.39.youcantpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup，itdoesntmeanyoudontgettoaddyouropinionandusethefad40.ateachablemoment.题组二.语法填空1(2018辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped，autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4(fortunate)，nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.(bad)”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said，“Sharedbikescouldsolvethelastmileproblemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”2(2018安徽合肥联考)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort11.(distant)Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车)Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I12.(automatic) askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I13.(tell) “10dollars”ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid，“Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary14.(bargain) onthissmallamount.”Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，“15.(like) thosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas；16.runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome17.asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany18.(hunger) mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile19.requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor20.longtime.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anew，firstofitskindstudyexaminestheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudentsstresslevels.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiacollectedsaliva(唾液) samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildren，gradesfourtoseven，at17publicschools.Cortisol(皮质醇) levelswerethenassessedfromthesamplesasthehormoneiscommonlyusedasabiologicalindicatorofstress.Correspondingly，teacherburnoutwasdeterminedthroughsurveyresults.Investigatorsfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout，orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion，studentscortisollevelswereelevated(提升)Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems.ThestudyappearsinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine.“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(蔓延) mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers，”saidEvaOberle，Ph.D.，thestudysleadauthor.Indeed，therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst，elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers，whichmayimpactteachersabilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudentsneedsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively，stresscouldoriginatefromstudents，whomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety，behavioralproblems，orspecialneeds.Inthiscase，teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout.“Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut，”saidOberle.“Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions，andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandrelievestressintheclassroom，”saidUniversityofBritishColumbiaeducationprofessorKimberlySchonertReichl，Ph.D.，thestudyscoauthor.“Ifwedonotsupportteachers，weriskthedamageofstudents.”答案精析组合练题组一1which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰China，且在从句中作主语。2widely考查词性转换。此处修饰动词has contributed, 故用副词形式。3that考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句，说明了misunderstanding的内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语。4using考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，the Chinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。5hasexisted考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知，用现在完成时。6an考查冠词的用法。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”。7live/are living考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。8lucky考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，故用形容词形式。9bravery考查词性转换。此处作介词大写of的宾语，故用名词形式。10built考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，the Great Wall与build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词表示被动。11stressed考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词形式。12but考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数父母出发点是好的，但是他们的一些打算是没有帮助的。前后表示转折。13adjusting考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。14difficulties考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词，根据该空前的their可知此处用复数形式。15competition考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。16higher考查形容词比较级。根据上文的stronger可知，此处用比较级。17the考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。18gently考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词ask。19totake考查动词固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威胁做某事。20what考查名词性从句。句意为：他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。do with处理，与what连用。21Staying/Tostay22.easier23.before24.isstolen25.with26.yourself27.which28.an29.unnecessary30succeed31.themselves32.longer33.harmless34.wore35.an36.or37.especially38.started39.Although/Though/While40.as题组二.1where考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2growth考查词性转换。被形容词economic修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。3creating考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。4Fortunately考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。5haveflooded/have been flooding考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last two years.”，可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。6for考查介词的用法。句意为：因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。7tofind考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need。8increasing考查非谓语动词。contribute to导致，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。9worse考查形容词比较级。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级。10an考查冠词的用法。句意为：共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音音素开头的，故填an。11distance12.automatically13.wastold14.tobargain15.Unlike16.it17.with18.hungry19.as20.a.参考范文Anewresearchshowsthatstudentstrainoftencoexistswithteacherexhaustion.Students，whofindtheirrequirementsunsatisfiedasaresultofteacherslowlevelmanagementoverclass，mayfeeloverwhelminglystressed.Conversely，teachers，whoencountergreatteachingchallengefromstudents，tendtobeburnedout.Therefore，moresufficientresourcesandsupporttoteachersshouldbeguaranteed，orstudentsarelikelytoberuined.
展开阅读全文