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江西省西路片七校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节听力（30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Tom like best now?A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 2.How much is the camera in the shop now?A.150. B.180. C.200. 3.What does the man mean?A. He deserves a free lunch. B. He gets a good salary. C. He works hard. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plaint. B.A useful website. C.A holiday plan. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a flower shop. B. In a rose garden. C. In the womans house. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Why did the man give up driving to work?A. To reduce costs. B. To get much exercise. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. 7.What does the woman say about the subway?A. It is time-consuming and unfortable. B. It is crowded and unreliable. C. It is cheap and convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.How long will the road be blocked?A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Eight days. 9.What will take place on that road?A. Film shooting. B. Motor racing. C. A movie festival. 10.What do we know about the businesses in that area?A. They will get free advertising. B. They will be protected for the visitors. C. They will provide everything for the activity. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.How did the woman find her weekend?A. Exciting. B. Exhausting. C. Boring. 12.What did the man do on Saturday?A. He played sports. B. He watched movies. C. He visited his grandparents. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.When is the group discussion held?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 15.Why did the man miss the meeting yesterday?A. He didnt receive any notice. B. He had to attend some lectures. C. He was busy with a part-time job. 16.To earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A.70%. B.80%. C.90%. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What is Jack Brown?A. The information officer. B. The production manager. C. The marketing manager. 18. What will the listeners do first?A. Have lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the production area. 19.What time will the listeners watch a video?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 12:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 20.Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a meeting room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere we list some cartoons that have continued up until now without an end, and among them there may be a favorite from your childhood:Detective ConanDetective Conan has broadcasted since 1996 by V1 Studio in Japan. Now, it has 910 series without an end in sight. This cartoon makes many teenagers keen on detective stories. Although there are constant guesses about the ending of the cartoon, Detective Conan continues to update every week.One PieceOne Piece has been serialized since 1997. Until now, it has 784 series in total, and the number will continue grow in the future. This cartoon tells the story of a great adventurous journey among some hot-blooded youngster. Long may the journey continueFairy TailFairy Tail has been serialized since 2009. It has a current total of 277 series. This cartoon tells the passionate story of teenagers in a magical world. Many people hope to achieve their magical dreams through such cartoons, creating an inspiration that lasts through to adulthood.GINTAMAGINTAMA is a more recent cartoon released in 2006 April 4th , and it has serialized 329 sets in the past 11years. It was introduced to China in 2014 July 10th.Hell GirlUntil now, Hell Girl has finished three seasons since its first season was serialized in 2005. This cartoon has 26 series each season, much less pared with other cartoons. According to the newest information, the fourth season of the cartoon is going to begin in July this year. The long-awaited return of Hell Girl will bring back a lot of memories for many people!21. Which cartoon has the least series? A. Detective Conan B. Fairy Tail C. Hell Girl D. GINTAMA22. If you are fond of detective fictions, which cartoon will you like best? A. One Piece B. Detective Conan C. Fairy Tail D. GLNTAMA23. What is the theme of One Piece? A. Detective B. Magic C. Adventure C. HorrorBThe “24 solar terms” originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCOs world intangible cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest Chinas Guizhou province.On the eve of this years Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released his version of re-produced and pack-aged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their initial release on Zecol on March 29, the gifs have won great acclaim among the general public and quickly engulfed social media with millions of hits during the festival period.To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture, while, the background sounds add to the brilliance.“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to rejuvenate Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.“It is really a fort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse a sensation among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply mooted concept that encapsulates the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China , which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.24. What do you think the underlined word “Zccol” refer to? A. NewspaperB. Magazine C. Radio BroadcastD. Website25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a creative designer B. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms C. To introduce a design program “Charm China” D. To introduce the 24 solar items work26. Which of the following statement is true according to text? A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive B. The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCOs heritage list. C. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work D. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms27. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A. Travel B. Culture C. Agriculture D. EducationCOwning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you are but they also turn you into a workaholic, it seems.A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first email in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11pm and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said: “The ability to access millions of apps has made smart phones invaluable for many people. However, there are disadvantages. Many panies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in touch we bee, the more is expected of us in work capacity .”28.With a smart phone the average UK working day is _.A.2 hoursB.8 hoursC.9 to 10 hoursD.11 to 12 hours29.It could be inferred from the text that the British people _.A. prefer to check emails in the morning.B. are crazy about different smart phones.C. work extra hours with smart phones.D. shorten their normal working hours.30.What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?A. They are unimportant for most of people.B. They have disadvantages for some panies.C. They are useful to improve work ability.D. They make the staff readily available for work.31.What can we conclude from the text?A. Every coin has two sides.B. All that glitters is not gold.C. It never rains but pour.D. Its no good crying over DIts rare that you see the words “shyness” and “leader” in the same sentence.After all,the mon viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 4o percent of leaders actually are quite shy-theyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than talk loudly,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a mon love of learning. They seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word,cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more fortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart，its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously，finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.32.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Shy people care more about content.B. Shy people are sensitive to rewards.C. Outgoing people are more careful about chances.D. Outgoing people consider what to learn while listening.33.The example of Johnny shows _.A. shy people are likely to be modest.B. hardworking students speak little in public.C. some students keep silent on purpose at school.D. shy people may have an advantage in discussion.34.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Success results from devotion.B. Shyness contributes to popularity.C. Outside reward leads to insistence.D. Uncertainty counts more than certainty.35.How does the author mainly support his ideas?A. By giving definitions and presenting research results.B. By explaining problems and providing solutions.C. By making contrasts and giving examples.D. By quoting authorities and making evaluations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a parent,you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them.36_ On the other hand,it is great for a childs overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.37_ It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music as a serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and munication skills are better than those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music bees apparent only at a later stage.38_ It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.39_ And you could sustain your childs interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age. This is great if the child is having a good time. It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your childs to lessons. You can be assured that nothing productive will e out of it.40_.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5,taking care to encourage her and not to push her, your child will be grow up into an acplished adult with a well rounded personality.A. It can have good effects on your child.B. And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.C. Otherwise youll pletely spoil your childs future.D. That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.E. You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F. On the one hand, you can encourage your childs creativity and natural hobby.G. There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Face adversity（逆境）with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe 41，“You mean fortunately”He explained that I should be glad of the 42exercise that the hill providedMy 43to the hill has now changedI used to 44as I approached it but now I tell myself the followingThis hill will exercise my heart and lungsIt will help me to 45and get fitIt will mean that I live longerThis hill is my friend46，I have a smile of 47as I reach the top of the hillProblems are there to be faced and 48We cannot achieve anything with a an 49lifeHelen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 50 a University degreeShe wrote， “Character cannot be 51in ease and quietOnly through 52of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved”One of the main 53of success in life is our attitude towards adversityAt times we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties54 we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards itDouglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accidentHe was 55to fly again and went on to bee one of the leading flying acesHe was a an 56to others during the warHe said，“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or thatThats nonsense57your mind，youll never 58crutches（拐杖）or a stick，then have a go at everythingGo to school，join in all the games you canGo 59you want toBut never，never let them 60you that things are too difficult or impossible”41Areacted Bcriticized Creplied Dreflected42Aextra Bproper Cabundant Dnecessary43Aaccess Bentrance Cinterest Dattitude44Aclimb Bconfuse Cplain Dment45Aput on weight Blose weight Cgain weight Dtake my weight46AFinally BGradually CRarely DApproximately47Asatisfaction Bdevotion Cdecoration Dcaution48Aunderstood Bclarified Covere Ddefeated49Atough Beasy Cdifficult Dreasonable50Alearn Breach Cadmire Dgain51Adeveloped Bfounded Cproduced Dconstructed52Ahappiness Bdifficulties Cexperiences Dpressures53Aemphasis Bconflicts Cfactors Dpowers54AAs BWhile CBecause DIf55Adevoted Bmanded C forced Ddetermined56Ainspiration Bappreciation Cqualification Ddestination57AOpen up BMake up Ce to De into58Ause Breject Cdeliver Dabandon59Aeverywhere Bnowhere Canywhere Dsomewhere60Aadvised Battempt Crequest Dpersuade第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A hurricane is a fiercely powerful rotating（旋转）form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1,240 miles in diameter （直径）. The term hurricane 61. (e) from Hurican, the name of native American storm god. Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60miles in diameter, 62. (know)as the eye. The terrible natural form 63. (erupt)in tropical regions. Over its lifetime, one of these storms can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs, which are 64. (absolute)great disasters for human.The seed for hurricane formation is a group of thunder-storms 65. warm tropical waters. Hurricanes can only form when the sea-surface temperature reaches 27 and rises 66. (potential)and the surrounding atmosphere is calm. These requirements 67. (meet) between June and November in the northern hemisphere（半球）.68. these conditions, large quantities of water evaporate （蒸发)）and change into clouds and rain 69 . (release) heat in the process. It is the heat energy, bined with the rotation of the Earth, 70. drives a hurricane.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term I joined in a geography research group. Our topic was environment pollution and protection. We took many pictures show the present pollution problems of our city. To our surprise, there are still a lot of people doing silly thing to our surroundings. Some people throw rubbish anywhere they like, but some cars give off harmful gases. What surprise us most is that waste water is sending into rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes have to make their way through smog （雾霾）as result of the
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