湖南省娄底市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

湖南省娄底市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟 总分： 150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do? ACut the grass BClean the house CWash the cars2What food would the boy like to eat now? ACake BEggs CBeef3How long have the people been waiting in the cold? AAll morning BAll night COne day4When should the woman feed her cat? AWhen the cat wakes upBBefore she goes to sleepCAfter the cat plays for an hour5Where is the man? AOn the subway BIn a taxi C On a bus第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6What is Tom doing? AOrganizing his equipmentBFishing with his family CPlaying on the riverside 7Who made Tom bee interested in fishing? AHis best friend BHis father CHis brother 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8Where are SueS parents now?AAt a stadium BAt a bookstore CAt a hotel 9How does Edward describe the beach? AIts crowded BIts beautiful CIts ugly 10What does Sue want to d0 at the beach? AGo for a run BPlay volleyball CRead a book听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is John working on? AAdvertisements BSoftware CSchoolwork12How much does the app cost monthly? A$1 B$12 C$3013When will John finish his essay? AIn one month BIn three weeks CIn one year听第9段材料，回答第1 4至16题。14What does the man want to do at the camp? AGo skateboarding BGo skiing CGo biking15How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$l 000 B$1100 C$1200l 6Who is ing to the winter camp?AA skier BA skate boarder C A biker听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Amy Williams do? AShe is a scientist BShe is a doctor CShe is a gym coach18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? APeople who have more energy BPeople who like doing exercise CPeople who wear professional clothes1 9What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? ADifficulty using them BA high cost CMore health problems20What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? ASit down BGo for a walk CUse the standing desk第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The childs body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.21. The underlined word “occurred” here means A. employed B mixed C. guided D. happened22. When the three school students fell into water, the university students were_. A. taking photos at the lake B. skating on the ice C. having a picnic D. walking along the lake23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.B. Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14, 2002.C. Three students died on the same day in all.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.24. It can be inferred that _. A. people think little of the two university students death B. the ice on the lake wasnt strong enough to skate on C. some students regretted for what they had done D. heroes dont agree with the steps of modern timesBNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.25. Long ago, when the sick man was on operation, he_. A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could do anything D. could feel all the pain26. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to_. A. be afraid of anything B. be ill C. feel pain D. want to go to the parties27. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _. A. still felt pain B. felt very fortable C. felt nothing D. would die28. One who took too much of the laughing gasA. would laugh all the time B. would be very calm C. would never feel pain D. would dieCPresident Clinton was born in the little southern town of Hope, Arkansas, on August 19, 1946. But his primary name was not Bill Clinton. It was William Jefferson Blythe. His mother named him after his father, who had been killed in a car accident a few months earlier. When Bill was four years old, his mother married Roger Clinton who then legally became Bills father. Roger Clinton and Bills mother had a son, Roger Jr. Bill Clinton studied international affairs at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. He won a Rhodes scholarship to study at Oxford University in Britain. There, he met other students with whom he has continued life-long friendships. One of them is Robert Reich, who was just nominated to be Secretary of Labor. After Oxford, Bill Clinton earned a law degree at Yale University.In 1973, Bill Clinton became a law professor at the University of Arkansas, but he was too interested in politics to stay at the university. He campaigned for the House of Representatives but was defeated. In 1976, he was elected Attorney General for the state of Arkansas, the state governments chief lawyer.Two years later, Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas. He was defeated for re-election after his first two-year term. But he was elected Governor again in 1982. He had been re-elected to that office every two years since then. Bill Clinton married lawyer Hillary Rodham in 1975. She kept Rodham as her last name until it be came an issue during her husbands 1980 campaign for governor. Since then, she has been known as Hillary Rodham Clinton. The Clintons have a daughter, Chelsea.29. We learn that Bill Clintons father _. A. died when Bill Clinton was a few months old B. died before Bill Clinton was born C. left his wife after Bill Clinton was born D. was his mothers second husband30. Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas in_. A. 1973 B. 1976 C. 1978 D. 198031. Hillary Rodham did not change her last name until_. A. she married Clinton B. she gave birth to their daughter C. Clinton campaigned for President D. Clinton was defeated in his campaign for governorDAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”32. The writers purpose in writing the text is to_. A. report on the findings of a study B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. show the relationship between parents and children D. give information about family problems33. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _. A. they are busy serving food to their children B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table C. they have to pay more attention to younger children D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family34. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3. Lewis means that middle children_. A. have to help their parents to serve dinner B. are often kept away from the dinner tableC. get the least attention from the family D. find it hard to keep up with other children35. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? A. It is important to have the right food for children. B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner. C. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner D. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.第2节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One day, my parents went for a party and my brother and I were alone in our apartment. We were watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. 36 He opened the door and outside stood a tall man. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. 37 He asked if we would like to buy some storybooks and I quickly refused. I was about to close the door when he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother抯 hands with some rope (绳子) which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself. 38 Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for money. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys. 39 My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and asked a neighbor to call 911. After a while, my brother brought the police to our house and the man was caught. 40 And I was happy that I learnt an important lesson on safety.A. Without thinking, my brother said, “No”.B. My brother was too sacred to move at all.C.The police thanked us for our good work.D. Luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.E. My brother rushed to the door thinking our parents had e home. F. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.G. We told them the whole story and they laughed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Good friends mean a lot in our life. I used to have some friends who I could41. It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy. I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well. Now the memory of their appearance is still42in my mind. The following year I went to a new school. I was shy and didnt43much. The first day I made no new friend and I felt44. The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school45, I felt someone46on my hair, I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“Im sorry I was stretching. ”Giving her a47look, I turned around without saying anything. I had seen my teachers eyes48soI didnt want to get into49. Then I felt a50on my shoulder and turned around again. “What is it? ”“Well umm I have seen you for the first time. For the reason that I was51yesterday I was wondering if youre a new student. ”I nodded52and she smiled “Wele to De Zavala Primary School! Im Alondra, nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on. And thats how it all53. She was a warm-hearted girl54she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would55them because they saved me from the56and they didnt even know. One day, when we were in the 8th grade, Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I57along. I felt so58to hear about it. Now Im in the college and I59have many friends: Logan, Mari, Amold, Maggie, and those whose60you dont know. 41. A. go withB. get along C. count onD. put up with42. A. cleanB. freshC. blank D. invisible43. A. talkB. eatC. know D. gain44. A. goodB. angryC. bored D. lonely45. A. doctorB. dinnerC. bus D. teacher46. A. pushB. pullC. catch D. put47. A. angryB. coldC. excitedD. friendly48. A. widenB. closeC. narrow D. brighten49. A. agreementB. dangerC. trouble D. touch50. A. knockB. tapC. strike D. beat51. A. lazyB. absentC. busy D. strange52. A. anxiouslyB. attentively C. sincerelyD. nervously53. A. wentB. appearedC. worked D. began54. A. as B. whyC. whenD. how55. A. thank forB. care for C. send forD. seek for56. A. lonelinessB. happiness C. poverty D. fear57. A. marchedB. came C. hurriedD. got58. A. uneasyB. stableC. honored D. sad59. A. evenB. justC. onlyD. still60. A. names B. characters C. friends D. grades第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 May: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.Mike: Hi, May! May: Where have you been these days? Its been quite a long time 61 I last saw you in the library.Mike: Well, I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there 62 half a month. May: Why did you stay there so long?Mike: Er, I went there 63 (attend) a meeting to discuss how to make sure of flight 64 (safe) between countries. May: I called you many times, but I could not 65 through. I just didnt know why. Mike: Oh, Im sorry. I got my phone number 66 (change) when I was in Hong Kong so that I didnt have to spend so 67 on my phone calls. May: Did you have a good time there?Mike: Yes, a very nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid 68 visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. 69 was also the first time I had seen the sea. Its 70 (real) a wonderful experience.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are not enough seats in our schools reading room. One morning just before our finally examination, I got there very early to occupying a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to have a breakfast. While I came back, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in the advance. I run to him immediately and shouted at him, “Going away! Its my seat!” Everyone in the reading room raised their eyes and stared at me on an unfriendly way. I felt very ashamed, but I rushed out of the reading room with my book. I learned a hard lesson that day- I should respect and polite to other people.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 最近你校开展了中学生如何处理人际关系的讨论。假如你是小组长，请写一篇你们小组的讨论总结，发表在英语校报上：【写作内容】1.做好自己；2.尊重他人；3.学会沟通； 4. 注意：1.字数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group._We hope all of us can enjoy our school life. Li Hua 娄底市2018年下学期高一期中大联考英语参考答案听力：（1.5分*20）1-5 BABCA6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BACBC阅读（2分*15）21-25 DACBD 26-30 CADBC 31-35 DABCD七选五（2分*5）36-40 EAFDC完型（1.5*20）41-45CBADC 46-50BDACB 51-55BCDAB 56-60ABCDA填空（1.5*10）61. since 62. for 63. to attend 64. safety 65. get 66. changed 67. much 68. a 69. It 70. really改错（1*10）1.第二句finally改为final2.第二句occupying改为occupy3.第三句去掉breakfast前的a4.第四句while改为when5.第四句去掉advance前的the6.第五句run改为ran7.第五句Going改为Go8.第六句on改为in9.第七句but改为so或and10.第八句polite后加be作文（25分）One possible version:Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.First of all, as middle school students, we should be kind and friendly to others, always ready to give a helping hand to those in need. Besides, we must behave ourselves, obeying both class and school rules and doing what we can for the class. Also, it matters a great deal to be honest and trustworthy in our daily life. Secondly, we should respect the old and love the y