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Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1review n评论2cosmonaut n. 宇航员3flight n. 飞行；班机4taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航员5capsule n. 太空舱6alien n. 外星人7astronomer n. 天文学家8autograph n. 亲笔签名9spaceship n. 宇宙飞船10telescope n纵联1 望远镜11sailor n. 船员；水手12royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的13celebrity n. 名人14headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题15economy n. 经济16fan n. (电影等的)迷17backstage adv. 在后台 .重点单词写其形1actor n. 演员2found vt. 创立；建立3replace vt.纵联2 代替；取代4aboard adv. 纵联3 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上5wele vt. 欢迎6universe n. 宇宙7orbit n. 轨道vt. 绕轨道飞行8part n. 角色adj. 部分的9cultural adj. 文化的.拓展单词通其变1politics n政治political adj.政治的politician n政治家2congratulation n祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺3historical adj.历史性的historically adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说historic adj.有历史意义的history n历史4achievement n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到5amateur adj.业余的(反义词)professional adj.专业的；职业的6delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delight vt.使高兴n.高兴；快乐delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的纵联47belief n信念；信条disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑纵联58evidence n证据；证明evident adj.明显的；明白的9produce vt.创作production n创作；生产；产量product n产品；产物10financial adj.金融的finance n金融；财政11photograph n照片photographer n摄影师纵联1.前缀高频名词一览telescope望远镜telephone电话telegraph电报 telegram电报television电视 telesales电话销售纵联2.前缀re动词重新看replace取代 reconsider重新考虑replay重播，重放 rebuild重建reunite重新联合 retell 复述纵联3.由aboard所想到的abroad adv. 在国外broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的board v& n. 登(飞机、车、船等)；木板纵联4.真“高兴”在一起delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的glad adj. 乐意的，高兴的pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的cheerful adj. 令人愉快的joyful adj. 愉快的；高兴的纵联5.“信”“不信”由你belief n. 信条；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信；使信服reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的suspect v. 怀疑；猜想unbelievable adj. 不可信的disbelief n. 不信；怀疑单元话题报纸和杂志子话题1新闻出版journalist n记者；新闻工作者journalism n新闻业columnist n专栏作家 ment n& v评论mentator n评论员 media n大众传播媒介press n出版社 editor n编辑publish vt.出版；发行 anecdote n轶事；趣闻focus n焦点 update vt.更新；校正子话题2发表见解remark n陈述；议论 condemn vt.谴责；指责confirm vt.证实；证明；确认 statement n声明；陈述announce v宣布；宣告 declare v声明；断言respond v回答；回应 expose vt.揭露witness v见证 prejudice n偏见；成见principle n道德原则；法则 reveal v揭示；显示学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考任务型阅读) Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will e” is a misleading (believe)Painters, digital media experts, photographers， booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full or parttime employees or independent contractors.用believe的正确形式填空：belief写出photographers在句中的含义：摄影师2(2014福建高考阅读E) The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place (produce) an “acceptable” report suggests that the (politician) of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion (猜疑) that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.用produce的正确形式填空：to_produce用politician的正确形式填空：politics写出replaced在句中的含义：代替，取代，其同义短语为take the place of高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)欢迎大家观看这部英文短片，它讲述的是我们学校的发展。(wele)Everyone_is_wele_to_watch_the_English_short_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.2(2017全国卷书面表达)我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(delighted)I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems.3(2017北京高考书面表达) 学生和老师共度了一段美好的时光，那给了我们极大的成就感。(achievement) The_students_and_teachers_shared_a_great_time,_which_gave_us_a_great_sense_of_achievement.(二)课堂重点释疑1congratulation n祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)记牢(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ones congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感到高兴练通单句语法填空We offered our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success in business.I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.辨清congratulate, celebratecongratulate表示“庆祝，祝贺”。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on/upon搭配celebrate表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，一般用节日、胜利、成功等作宾语选词填空(congratulate, celebrate, congratulation)Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.His parents held a party to celebrate it.In the party, the friends congratulated Li Hua on his success.Some who didnt e also telephoned to offer their congratulations to him.写美一句多译我们祝贺你们通过了高考。We offer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) We congratulate_you_on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) 2replace vt.代替；取代；替换；把放回原处记牢(1)replace .with/by .用替换replace sb.as . 取代某人而成为replace sb./sth.take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物(2)take the place oftake ones place代替某人in place ofin ones place 代替某人out of place 不在合适的位置上练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)When all those had been done, the road surface was_replaced (replace)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less petitive event.It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack as our manager.写美一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will take_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace) Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(in place of) Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.(take ones place)3delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的记牢(1)be delighted at/with/by .对感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that . 很高兴(2)delight nU高兴，快乐；C使人高兴的事；乐事vt.& vi. (使)高兴；(使)欣喜delight sb.with 用让某人高兴have/find/take delight in (doing) sth.高兴(做)某事；以(做)某事为乐to ones delightto the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的练通单句语法填空She was very much delighted (delight) that he returned, safe and sound.It was the most delightful (delight) garden I had ever seen.The boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.Much to her delight, three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)我非常高兴告诉你们这个好消息：一部英文短片将在学校礼堂上映。Im_very_delighted_to_tell_you_the_good_news_that an English short film will be shown in the school hall.4evidence n证据；证明记牢(1)evidence(2)evident adj.明显的；明白的be evident to sb.that . 某人清楚It is evident that . 显然练通单句语法填空There is plenty of evidence that drinking is closely connected with violence.(2017北京高考) Now we have the most direct evidence (evident) yet that he is right.But now an American scientist had produced the evidence to_prove (prove) that were not all going mad.写美句型转换Obviously in petitive society there are both losers and winners.(改为it用作形式主语)It_is_evident_that in petitive society there are both losers and winners.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Seeing the beautiful scenery, I cant help taking many photographs (照片)2Humans have been exploring the universe (宇宙) for many years and we still cant figure out how it came into existence.3Growing up by the sea, James wants to be a sailor (水手) after graduating from college.4Mary stared at me in disbelief (怀疑) when I told her that the President would pay a visit to our school.5Lucy was very delighted (高兴的) to see her classmates again after so many years.6Due to heavy snow, flights (航班) between the two countries have been cancelled.7He told us to go aboard (上船) immediately because the ship was leaving soon.8He said that he came from the royal (皇家的) family but I didnt believe it.9It was the munist Party of China that founded (创立) the Peoples Republic of China.10The petition is open to both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers.单句语法填空1Jason is very interested in current affairs and he wants to be a politician (politics)2I like reading historical (history) stories because I can learn much from them.3We felt a sense of achievement (achieve) when we reached the top of the mountain.4Thanks to adequate rainfall, more crops are_produced (produce) this year.5John always makes mistakes in his work and he must be_replaced (replace) by someone else.6Cultural (culture) differences have a great influence on our munication with people from other countries.7I congratulated Richard on getting his Doctors degree from Harvard University.8Slavery has been abolished in Tibet since the Peoples Republic of China was_founded (found)9Its evident (evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.10I admire his passionate belief (disbelief) in what he is doing.根据提示补全句子1我打算买辆新车来替换我的旧车。(replace)Im going to replace_my_old_car_with/by a new one.2令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。(delight)To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.3现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。(evidence)Modern science has given_clear_evidence_that smoking can lead to many diseases.4在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(achievement)In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection.5祝贺你们喜结良缘！(congratulation)Congratulations_on your happy marriage!(一)课前自主学习1now_that既然2believe_in 相信3e_on 加油；赶快；得了吧4concentrate_on 串记1 集中精力于；全神贯注于5in_the_history_of 在的历史上6in_total 串记2 总共；合计7be_similar_to 和相似8take_off 升空，起飞同根短语串记串记1.“集中精力于”多学习concentrate on 集中精力于focus ones attention on 集中注意力于be lost in 全神贯注于be buried in 专心于串记2.“总共；合计”知多少in total总共；合计 in all总共；合计add up to加起来共计/达 sum up计算的总数in number总共 amount to共计；总共1work on 从事；继续2get a big surprise 有惊人发现3on earth 在世界上；究竟4take photographs of 拍摄的照片5in space 在太空6divide .into . 把划分为1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the_third_nation_to_send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。2While_he_was_travelling_in_space,_Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station .当杨利伟在太空飞行时，他和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话3Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking_at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。4Is_this_the_first_time_hes_seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(2017全国卷语法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on_her_studies (集中精力学习)2(2016江苏高考阅读D) The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in_the_history_of_sports (在体育历史上)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(词汇升级/补全句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达) Since you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I think this is a great opportunity that cannot be missed.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)Now_that2(2016天津高考书面表达)我们参观艺术展时讨论了这些伟大艺术家们的作品。(while引导时间状语从句)While_we_were_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.3(2015安徽高考书面表达)我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the序数词名词to do)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1in total总共；合计；总计记牢(1)total adj.总的；整个的n. 总数；合计a total of 总数为total up to 总共是；总数达到(2)totally adv. 完全地；全部地；整个地练通单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)In total, 25% of Indias workingage population has no education.In 2030, a sixth of the countrys potential work force could be totally (total) uneducated.He is scheduled to find total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.写美补全句子国庆节期间参观故宫的游客达到65万人。The visitors to the Forbidden City during National Day totaled_up_to 650,000.2now that既然；由于记牢up to nowuntil now到目前为止(every) now and then 不时；时而in that 因为练通单句语法填空I have_heard (hear) nothing from him up to now.This experiment is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher every now and then.用准now that相当于since，是连词词组，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that，只用now，这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。写美补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。Now_that/Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.句式集释This is the first time .教材原句Is_this_the_first_time_hes_seen aliens landing on the moon?悟拓展例句(1)It was the third time that he had_asked (ask) the same question.(2)Its time for you to_go (go) to watch the swimming petition.(3)It is high time that we took/should_take (take) effective measures to control the environmental pollution.析用法规则用法归纳(1)句式“This/It is/was the first/second .last timethat从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/最后一次”。that引导的是定语从句， that在口语中常省略。(2)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。 (3)It is (high) timethat .表示“该做”， that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”或动词的过去式， should不可省略。注意事项句式“This/It is/was the first/second .last timethat从句”中如果主句是一般现在时，从句通常用现在完成时；如果主句是一般过去时，从句通常用过去完成时。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷书面表达)Because this is the first time that you have visited your Chinese friend, it is necessary for you to know some customs.(要点句)(2)Therefore, its high time we did/should do something to protect our environment.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空believe in， work on， concentrate on， take off， in total， divide .into， e on， be similar to1(2018江苏高考)You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, e_on.Youre kidding.2We have been working_on this project for one month and we will have finished it by the end of this week.3The plane was about to take_off when I heard someone crying in the back.4Many people in the department believe_in Tom because he is ready to help those in need.5Henrys smartphone is_similar_to mine, but his costs much more than mine.6The children are running back and forth in the room, so I cant concentrate_on my work.7Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space and he spent more than 20 hours in_total there.8Our department is_divided_into six groups and each group consists of five members.根据提示补全句子1(2017天津高考书面表达)我成为第一个被录用为第13届全运会志愿者的中学生。(动词不定式作后置定语)I became the first middle school student to_get_admitted_as_a_volunteer for the 13th National Games.2林先生正驾车在路上行驶，这时突然一位警察拦住了他。(be doing .when)Mr Lin was_driving_along_the_road_when he was stopped by a policeman.3人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。(while)People can enjoy the moon while_eating_moon_cakes,_which are the special food for this festival.4既然你已经大学毕业了，你不应该再依靠你的父母了。(now that)Now_that_you_have_graduated_from_college,_you should not rely on your parents any more.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was touched through experiences, memories, books, stories, animals, angels, and most of all other people. People have moved me and molded (塑造) me with moments of love and examples of kindness.One time on the day before Christmas many years ago when I was a minimum wage mill worker, I found myself with very little money and very little time to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to be cheap ones and I hoped my children would like them. I hated not having enough to give them more. I hated being poor. And I hated feeling bad at Christmas rather than happy.I pulled_into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasnt much but maybe I could get something small with it. As I was getting out of the car I noticed the Salvation Army bell_ringer (撞钟人) at the entrance. I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could spare anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance when two cars pulled into empty parking spots in front of me. The first was a shiny, new Cadillac and I felt kind of jealous when I saw it. “How nice，” I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that.” The second car, though, was an ancient sedan more beatup (破旧的) and rusty than the one I was driving.A man hopped out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store right past the bell ringer without a second glance. Out of the old sedan came a young mother with three small children in tow. Her clothes looked as worn out as her car, yet she stopped in front of the bell ringer, smiled, opened her purse,_and dropped a bill in his red kettle.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment. Paragraph 2：In that second a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy that are Christmas filled me. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位收入很低的母亲，当圣诞节来临时，她很为孩子们的礼物犯愁。在商店外面时，她看到两辆对比鲜明的轿车，一辆是凯迪拉克豪车，另一辆是破旧的轿车。可是让她惊讶的是豪车车主对救世军撞钟人的募捐活动熟视无睹，而那位旧车车主却慷慨解囊。叙述意图：宣扬给予和奉献精神。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoI, children, bell ringer, two driverswhatI had very little money and I felt bad when I noticed the Salvation Army bell ringer at the entrance. A man hopping out of the Cadillac didnt contribute while a young mother ing out of the old sedan dropped a bill in the bell ringers red kettle.whenon the day before Christmaswherea storewhyI didnt feel I could spare anything to give him.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物：children, bell ringer事件：Christmas, car, purse, kettle, kindness动作与心理描写：hate, pull into, drop第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment.我一时间惊奇地站在那里。情节分析由所续写段首句状语关键词“in astonishment”可知续写时要注意作者的内心变化，下文应描述她所看到的景象中哪些方面使她感到惊讶，由羡慕豪车的主人到最后看到他和开旧车的女士对待爱心捐助的不同行为之后进行的思考，以及内心对两位人物不同的评价等。2Paragraph 2：In that second a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy that are Christmas filled me.在那一刻，温暖触动了我，嫉妒和憎恨远离了我，我的心中充满了属于圣诞节的那种爱与快乐。情节分析第二段续写继续围绕作者自己内心的感受来写，注意分析上下文以及关键词“all the love and joy”，写出圣诞节的精神给予和奉献。作者自己要向那位开旧车的女士学习，为穷人献爱心，因此续写要体现作者自己是怎样献爱心的，然后再承接前文讲的为孩子买礼物犯愁的事情。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1内心富有而不是外部是更好的。Its better to be rich on the inside instead_of_the_outside.2那个富人本应该做些什么来帮助穷人，但他没有。That rich man should_have_done_something to help the poor, but he didnt.3有时以貌取人是十分错误的。Sometimes to_judge_a_person_by his or her appearance was really wrong.4我真的从心底里尊重这个贫穷的母亲。I really respected the poor mother from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.5她为她的孩子树立了一个好榜样。She set_a_good_example for her children.Paragraph 2：6我从自己的钱包里掏出一张钞票，扔进救世军的水壶里，祝敲钟人圣诞快乐。I fished a bill out of my own purse, dropped it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the bell ringer a_merry_Christmas.7我发现了一些有趣的东西给我的孩子们，开车回家时心里唱着歌。I found a few fun things to_give_my_kids and my heart was singing when I drove home.8我知道这将是一个美好的圣诞节。I knew it was going to be a_wonderful_Christmas.9我迫不及待地想看到我的孩子们享受为他们买的礼物，包括一份特别的礼物爱那些有需要的人。I could_hardly_wait_to_see my children enjoying the presents bought for them, including a special gift love for those in_need.第五步：润色升级1用it作形式主语改写要点3。Sometimes_it_was_really_wrong_to_ju
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