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Unit 16 Stories一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1biography n. 传记2fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3violinist n. 小提琴家4princess n. 公主，王妃5criteria pl.n. (评判的)标准6novelist n. (长篇)小说家7rewind vi. & vt. 倒回8architecture n. 建筑9authentic adj. 原作的；真正的10characteristic adj. 典型的11monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂12sorrow n. 悲伤，难过13former adj. 以前的14spill vi.&vt. 洒出，溅出.重点单词(写其形)1tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的2specific adj. 详细的；特定的3loss n. 遗失，丢失4plex adj. 复杂的5tense adj. 紧张的6breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现7abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃 8preserve vt. 保护，保存 9witness v. 目击 10occur vi. 发生 11gather vi.& vt. 聚集 12sympathy n. 同情 13burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 14eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的 .拓展单词(通其变)1musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧，音乐片music n音乐musician n音乐家2abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的3admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩admiration n尊 敬；钦佩4significance n重要性；意义significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的5origin n起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的6restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束7particularly adv.特别地，特定地particular adj.特别的；挑剔的8. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励9suffering n痛苦，困难suffer v遭受10imitation n模仿imitate_ v模仿，仿效11gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地语境活用1From his discouraged look, I judged he wasnt hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other panies to try his fortune.(discourage)2Most students think it significant to join the English Corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)3It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)4We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists deserve admiration. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)5It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal)6I dont know about the origin of life on the earth, but Im sure life on the earth must have gone through a long original period.(origin) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1._e_into_view 出现2._knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3once_upon_a_time 从前4._block_out 堵住；遮住5in_a_way 从某种程度上说6on_ones_side_ 侧身，在某人一边7split_up (使)解散；决裂8name_.after_ 以命名9e_across 偶然遇见；被理解10hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟11count_on_ 依靠；指望；确信12._figure_out_ 理解13end_up 以结束14put_up_with 容忍，忍受15in_particular 特别，尤其16refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交17on_the_way_to 在去的路上18now_that 既然，由于1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.2I cant figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.3He couldnt put_up_with_the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day long.4While I was walking down the street, I came_across an old friend.5The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular was excellent. 6.If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer_to the dictionary.7When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came_into_view.8There are two large wooden supports that hold_up the roof.9We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.10Jackie has split_up with her husband for two years.11Once_upon_a_time,_there was an old man living in a small village.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that引导原因状语从句。(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你去体验一下。Now_that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.2.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。unless引导条件状语从句。除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。You will never gain success unless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a plex word a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“It is/was序数词time (that) .”句型。老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。The teacher criticized him, because it_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_made_the same mistake.4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语。(2015四川高考单选改编)小汤姆坐着，吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。Little Tom sat_amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.二、课堂重点深化1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.U放任，放纵自主体验单句语法填空Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.They saw the abandoned (abandon) vehicle and knew he had managed to flee on foot.完成句子Those who abandon_themselves_to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。系统归纳(1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的重点强化易错处处防We were afraid to abandon ourselves on our feelings. onto佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)我知道你对设计机器人很投入，并且你曾获得机器人大赛一等奖。因此，你是最合适的人。I_know_you_abandon_yourself_to_designing_robots_and_have_won_first_prize_in_the_Robotics_petition._Therefore,_you_are_the_most_suitable_person.2occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生；出现；被想起自主体验完成句子Suddenly a_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_but she didnt know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。I suppose_it_didnt_occur_to_you_to_phone the police.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。It_had_never_occurred_to_him_that he might be falling in love with Mary.他从来没想到他会和玛丽谈恋爱。系统归纳sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. that . 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事重点强化易错对对碰(occur/strike)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)我本来打算去的，但我突然想起我还有一些作业要做。I_had_meant_to_go,_but_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_some_homework_to_do.联想发散表示“某人突然想到”还可用“It hit(s)/strikes (struck) sb.从句”结构，it在句中作形式主语。3burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯；突然发生n.爆发，突发自主体验写出下列句中burst的含义That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 爆炸The police burst in and arrested the thief. 冲，闯The door burst open and Tom ran into the room. 突然发生单句语法填空To our relief, the disease didnt burst out as expected.His partner meanwhile, burst into the room, gun in hand.His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.When she heard the news that her son won the game, she burst with joy.句型转换Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmates face turned red. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter,_and my deskmates face turned red.系统归纳(1)burst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of 一阵重点强化易错处处防He burst in the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. ininto佳句时时写(2014安徽高考书面表达)首先，无需生气。其次，和你信任的朋友谈谈你的感受，这是发泄愤怒又不伤害他人或自己的好方式。First,_it_is_not_necessary_to_burst_with_anger._Second,_talk_to_someone_you_trust_about_how_you_feel,_which_is_a_good_way_of_letting_your_anger_out_without_hurting_others_or_yourself.名师指津burst into中的into为介词，其后需接宾语；而burst in中的in为副词，其后无需接宾语。4discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻自主体验单句语法填空He persevered despite discouragement (discourage) from those around him.Do not let any failures discourage (courage) you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 完成句子My father is a lawyer, and he discourages_me_from_entering_the_field.我父亲是一位律师，他不让我从事这个行业。系统归纳(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气discouraging adj. 令人泄气的重点强化易错处处防I had a discouraged experience in this city yesterday.discourageddiscouraging佳句时时写(2015福建高考书面表达)这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.5witness vt.目击；见证vi.为作证n.目击者；证人自主体验单句语法填空His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.完成句子Police have appealed to anyone who witnessed_the_incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。Her latest book bears_witness_to her talent as a writer.她最近出版的书证明她是位有才华的作家。系统归纳(1) witness for为作证witness to (doing) sth. 证明/作证(做)某事(2)be a witness to 目击，看见；为提供证据give/bear witness to 为作证，证明重点强化易错处处防The journalist was a witness on the incident in which eight people were injured.onto佳句时时写(2014天津高考书面表达)我们的城市四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons,_plenty_of_sunshine_and_good_rainfall,_but_in_winter_you_may_feel_a_little_cold.名师指津witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。有类似用法的动词还有see, find等。6significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义自主体验单句语法填空Last but not least, health is also very significant (significance) for us students.At present, for the young, economic conditions are of great significance (significant) in many ways.句型转换/完成句子As we all know, water is very significant to human being.As we all know, water is of great significance to human being.To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_significance_to being famous and rich.坦白的说，许多人把名和利看得很重。系统归纳(1)be of (great/no/little) significance to .对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to 认为(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的重点强化易错处处防As time goes by, I attach more great significance with doing what I am doing now. withto佳句时时写(2015江苏高考书面表达)重要的是人们要遵守交通规则，这是每个人的责任。It_is_significant_for_people_to_obey_the_traffic_rules,_which_is_everybodys_duty.联想发散常见的“beof抽象名词”：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful7preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 n动植物保护区自主体验单句语法填空The house buried underground for over 1,000 years is part of local history and should be preserved (preserve)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.They were determined to preserve their students from harm.系统归纳(1)preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护免受preserve sth.adj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保护，保存重点强化易错对对碰(reserve/preserve)I think these interesting old customs should be_preserved.Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.佳句时时写(2010全国卷书面表达)十名学生将以“人与自然”为题发言，目的是尽力做一切事情来维护人与自然的和谐。Ten_students_will_deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic“Man_and_Nature”_so_that_we_will_do_everything_to_preserve_harmony_with_man_and_nature.名师指津preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve 意为“保留；预订”。1e across 偶然遇见；被理解自主体验完成句子(2014湖北高考)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came_across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。I can use the puter. When_it_es_to_repairing_it,_I know nothing.我会使用电脑。但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。Tom is the only one of the engineers who has e_up_with the solution.汤姆就是唯一提出解决方案的工程师。How did it e_about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的？系统归纳e out 出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是e about 发生e up 发生，出现，走近；被提出e up with 提出；想出e to 总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒when it es to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事重点强化易错处处防She came to some old photographs in a drawer.toacross佳句时时写(2013浙江高考书面表达)当我遇见我有不同意见这种情况时，我或许选择放弃自己的意见而尊重大多数人的意见。When_I_e_across_the_case_where_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.2put up with 容忍，忍受系统归纳put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑put up 举起；张贴；建造put forward 推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)put back 放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表等)put on 穿上；上演；增加体重put off 推迟，延期put down 写下；记下重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)I cant put up with their bad behavior any longer.Please put these files away before you leave.If you have any questions, put up your hand.The strike will put production back at least a month.Mary put on a pair of dark glasses.They wanted to e this evening but I put them _off_until tomorrow.These were the arguments which Carson put forward.She put aside a small sum of money every week to pay for her annual holiday.佳句时时写 (2015广东高考书面表达)当谈到我的班级时，我不得不说我不能忍受一些同学的自私。When_it_es_to_my_class,_I_have_to_say_that_I_cant_put_up_with_some_classmates_selfishness.联想发散表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了put up with以外，还有stand, bear, tolerate, live with等。3hold up 支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起系统归纳hold back 阻挡，抑制，控制hold on 别挂断；坚持住，挺住hold on to 抓住不放；坚持；保留hold off 拖延，不接近hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)(2015湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.Can you hold on? Ill see if he is here.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.My father said that if we believed something was true, we should hold on to it.Have your passport ready so you dont hold everyone up.佳句时时写(2015北京高考书面表达)我打算参加艰苦的龙舟训练营。如果你能坚持，我希望你也去。I_intend_to_join_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp,_which_is_tough.If_you_hold_on,_Id_like_you_to_go_with_me.4count on依靠，指望；期望，料想自主体验单句语法填空We are counting down the days to the end of this summer holiday.Our parents are always the people that we can really count on.Few people can count on having (have) a job for life.完成句子She counts_herself_as/to_be one of the lucky ones.她认为自己是一个幸运者。If you are going out tonight, youll have to count_me_out.假如你们今晚要出去，别把我算在内。一句多译我们只能依靠他来营救我们。We can only count on him to_rescue_us/rescuing_us.We can only count_on_it_that he will rescue us.系统归纳count on sth./sb.指望/依靠某事/某人count on doing sth. 指望做某事count on sb.to do/doing sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事count . in/out 把算入/不算入count down 倒计时，倒数count sb./sth. as/to be . 认为某人/某物是重点强化易错处处防You may count on her that she will go with you.herit佳句时时写(2015陕西高考书面表达)我真的想指望这次珍贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我将会提高我的组织能力、交流技能以及在公共场合下我的自信。I_really_want_to_count_on_this_precious_opportunity,_because_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_munication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_public.联想发散表示“指望，依靠”的短语还有depend on, rely on, figure on以及reckon on，它们后跟宾语从句时一般要用it作形式宾语，然后再接that从句。5now that引导原因状语从句教材原句Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.自主体验(2016全国卷)But now_that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.但是由于信息以不同方式传播和监控，所以研究者正在发现新规则。They have made remarkable progress, considering (consider) that they only started last week.考虑到他们是上周才开始的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。(2017天津高考)This type of wait is unusual in_that it is for the most part voluntary.这种等待是不寻常的因为它大多是自愿的。归纳点拨(1)now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since, that可以省略。(2)引导原因状语从句的常用词还有：because, as, since, in that, seeing that, considering (that)等。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Now that online voting bees increasingly popular, many petitions get people involved in it.(增分要点句)(2018江苏高考满分作文)Considering that ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping, it is both convenient and economical to buy books.(增分要点句)Seeing that he was working hard, he achieved great success. 6形容词(短语)作状语教材原句And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired_and_ashamed,_into bed. 自主体验After a hard day at work, Mr. Black came back home, tired_and_hungry.一天辛苦工作后，布莱克先生回到家，又累又饿。Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing windows.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。归纳点拨tired and ashamed为形容词(短语)作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、方式或伴随等。可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2018江苏高考满分作文)These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers purchase decision.(增分要点句)(2018江苏高考满分作文)Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings.(增分要点句)(2017全国卷满分作文)Delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems, Im writing to tell you the plan for the next class.单词拼写1The witness (目击者) was telling about the whole accident.2Frightened by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat trembling (颤抖) in a corner.3Its the duty of the police to preserve (维护) the public order.4That evening they gathered (聚集) in my house and talked till it was late.5It occurred (出现) to him that he should go to see a dentist.6We were discouraged (泄气的) at the news that he lost the game.7He had to abandon (放弃) his research for lack of funds.8The book assesses the significance (意义) of Stalins policies between 1927 and 1939.9I had no_sympathy (同情) for students who got caught cheating in exams.10A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.单句语法填空1If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged (discourage)2She shut the door heavily and burst out crying (cry)3It suddenly occurred to him that they should take some measures to preserve the old tree standing alongside the street.4The following months was a witness to my efforts, and I finally made great progress in another important exam.5Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.6When he turned around the street corner, the pet dog abandoned (abandon) by its owner came into view.7Few people realized the significance (significant) of the discovery.8We cant count on this warm weather lasting.9With a new film to direct, the director has to put off his wedding until next year.10Weve just e across an old friend we havent seen for ages in the supermarket.单句改错1The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significant to your history.significantsignificance2The kids were splashing paint in abandon.inwith3With her money lost, she was at loss what to do.at后加a4They burst into laughing seeing him fall down the stairs.intoout或laughinglaughter 5Thirsty and hunger, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table.hungerhungry6Hearing what the boss said, she came up a good idea to increase sales.up后加with7It was the third time that he have been out of work that year.havehad8It never occurred me that as
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