2019高考英语一轮复习 完形填空+语法填空练习（6）（含解析）.doc

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（6）第一部分：完形填空AEvery Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see_1_ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to_2_ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be_3_. We all get together in the_4_ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom _5_ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then_6_ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family_7_.A lot of people_8_homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had _9_ things happening to them. _10_when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their _11_， because a lot of people are _12_to them for no good reason. But _13_they see us every week they _14_us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with _15_. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have bee really close_16_ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal _17_in shopping carts. After we _18_them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He _19_teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _20_what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life.1.A.whatBhowCwhether Dwhy2A.talk BimagineCmention Dremind3A.thirsty BhungryChomeless Dhelpful4A.hall ByardCkitchen Dstreet5A.buys BtakesCbrings Dprepares6A.make BpackCpress Dadd7A.prayer BceremonyCparty Dadventure8A.disappoint BmisunderstandCignore Ddislike9A.terrible Bnormal Cpersonal Dmon10A.at last Bat leastCat first Dat once11A.trust BthanksCadmiration Dlove12A.generous BcruelCunfriendly Dmerciful13A.in case Bnow thatCfor fear Dprovided that14A.care for Bbelieve inCagree with Dworry about15A.sympathy BcourageCfeelings Ddetermination16A.to BbyCof Dwith17A.belongings BclothesCgroceries Dgoods18A.departed BsavedChelped Dgreeted19A.would Bused toCwas to Dought to20A.remember BrealizeCrecognize Dappreciate解题导语 在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。1解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。2解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。3解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。4解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把装入袋中，整理，把打包”，pack up整理；把打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。7解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。8解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。9解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。10解析： 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they _14_ us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。11解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they_14_ us.说明了答案。12解析： 选 C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。13解析： 选 B。考查连词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case for fear (that) provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。14. 解析： 选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的we had to earn their_11_，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb. trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。15解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。16解析： 选 A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。bee/be close to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。17解析： 选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。18解析： 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。19解析： 选 B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。20解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。B(2015西宁第一次检测)On the first day of the new year, when I went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “Happy New Year”. He nodded and I sat in front of him.Minutes passed and _1_ happened. Then very _2_ I put my form in front of him. He was very busy. After a few minutes he took my form and _3_ filling it. After waiting for a few more minutes, I began to show all signs of being _4_. I asked him if my work was done. The _5_ I uttered the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He _6_，“Nothing is done, it will take time！”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been _7_ there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost _8_ while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me e _9_ to get their work done. But we do not even feel the need to _10_ them for being there.Very softly I told him，“Sir, you please have your _11_， I am not in a hurry.” This man，whom I had been seeing for the last few years，_12_ looked up at me and for the first time we had _13_ contact. I saw a _14_ person there, another human being who was as hardpressed for time as I always am. He was also _15_ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said，“It is a _16_ affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”He really _17_ my heart with his words. I felt _18_ that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my _19_. I promised to be more _20_ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.1.A.something B anything Cnothing Deverything2A.immediately Bhesitantly Cdesperately Dcuriously3A.finished Bstopped Ccontinued Dstarted4A.impatient Bdisappointed Ctired Dsatisfied5A.chance Bmoment Cway Dreason6A.shouted Badded Creplied Dmented7A.drinking Bcooking Clying Dboiling8A.dry Bfull Cempty Dcold9A.in the way Bin a hurry Cnow and then Don purpose10A.ask Bapologize Cdemand Dthank11A.tea Bboss Cform Dtime12A.frustratedly Bfinally Csuddenly Dangrily13A.business Beye Cpersonal Dclose14A.terrified B different Chelpful Delderly15A.regretting Bappreciating Cmissing Dignoring16A.private Bfinancial Csocial Ddaily17A.hurt Btouched Cinfluenced Dbroke18A.sorry Bunhappy Cindifferent Dthoughtful19A.convenience Bperformance Cdifficulty Dsafety20A.careful Bfriendly Cconsiderate Dtypical【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。大多数人总是习惯从自己的角度考虑问题，把别人对我们的服务当作理所当然。作者原来也是这样的。不过，新年第一天去银行办业务的经历却让他改变了看法：我们要感激那些为我们提供服务的人，谢谢他们在我们需要时能在那里出现。1解析：选C。考查代词辨析。根据空格后两句“Then very _ I put my form in front of him.He was very busy.”可知，作者来银行办理业务，但他在银行职员面前坐了好几分钟却什么事也没发生。然后作者就将表格放在职员面前。由此可知，此处应选C项，表示这个职员没有给作者办理业务。2解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据下句“He was very busy.”可知，这位职员正在忙碌着。由此可推知，正因如此，作者不愿催促，但又等得着急。故选B，意为“犹豫地”，符合作者此时的矛盾心情。A项意为“立刻地”；C项意为“绝望地”；D项意为“好奇地”。3解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：几分钟后他拿起我的表格，开始填写。D项意为“开始”，符合句意。A项意为“完成，结束”；B项意为“停止”；C项意为“继续”，都不符合句意。故选D。4解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Minutes passed”、“After a few minutes”、“After waiting for a few more minutes”可知，作者等了好久，职员却一直没有反应，他把表格放在职员面前之后，职员开始填写。但又过了好几分钟还没有办理好。由此可推知，作者有点不耐烦了。故选A项，意为“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”，符合句意。B项意为“失望的”；C项意为“疲惫的，厌烦的”；D项意为“满意的”，都不符合句意。5解析：选B。考查名词辨析。分析句子结构和前后句意可知，此处所选词应作连词，意为“一就”。故选B项，the moment意为“一就”，可以作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。6解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上句中“as if a bomb had fallen on him”可知，作者这样问他，他就像炸弹掉到身上一样爆发了。由此可知，应选A项，意为“喊，叫”，符合句意。B项意为“补充说”；C项意为“回复”；D项意为“评论”，都不符合句意。7解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第三句“He was very busy.”以及本句中“untouched”可知，由于这位银行职员忙于工作，他的早茶一直放在那里，没有时间喝。故选C项，意为“位于，躺”，符合句意。A项意为“喝”；B项意为“烹饪，煮”；D项意为“(使)烧开，用开水煮”，都不符合句意。8解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上句中“for the last ten minutes”可知，放了至少有十分钟后，茶几乎放凉了。故选D项，意为“凉的”。A项意为“干的”；B项意为“满的”；C项意为“空的”，都不符合句意。9解析：选B。考查短语辨析。根据上段描写可知，作者等得有点着急；同时，结合第四段第一句中“I am not in a hurry”及第四段第三句中“as hardpressed for time as I always am”可知，此处作者强调来办理业务的人都想马上就能办好。故选B，意为“匆忙，急忙”。A项意为“妨碍，挡路”；C项意为“不时地”；D项意为“故意”，都不符合句意。10解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句中“and be thankful that they are there for me”可知，作者强调我们对于别人的服务要心存感激。故选D项，意为“感谢”。A项意为“要求，询问”；B项意为“道歉”；C项意为“需要”，都不符合句意。11解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据上段可知，银行职员忙着工作，顾不上喝茶。当作者发现这点时，明白了他们的付出。由此可知，此处应指让这位银行职员喝口茶歇歇。故选A项。12解析：选C。考查副词辨析。尽管作者和这位老职员已经认识好多年了，但却没有真正的交流，只是简单的顾客与服务人员的关系。因此，听到作者关切的话语，老职员应该感到惊讶然后突然抬起头看作者。故选C项，意为“突然地”，能够体现老职员当时的心情。A项意为“懊恼地，沮丧地”；B项意为“最终”；D项意为“生气地”，都不符合句意。13解析：选B。考查词义辨析。根据空格前“looked up at me”及下句“I saw a _ person there，another human being who was as hardpressed for time as I always am.”可知，作者强调这是他们第一次有眼神交流。故选B项，意为“眼睛”。A项意为“生意，商业”；C项意为“个人的，私人的”；D项意为“亲密的，靠近的”，都不符合句意。14解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段第二句中“I thought of him as a robot”可知，以前作者只是理所当然地把他们当作给自己提供服务而自身没有需求的人。所以此处选B项，意为“不同的”，强调作者对老职员的认识发生了变化。A项意为“可怕的”；C项意为“有帮助的”；D项意为“上了年纪的”，都不符合句意。15解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据最后一段第二句中“I thought of him as a robot”可知，以前作者把这些人当作给自己提供服务而自身没有需求的人，现在明白他们和自己一样是有各种需求的人。由此可知，答案为C项，意为“想念”，相当于want。A项意为“后悔”；B项意为“感激，欣赏”；D项意为“忽视”，都不符合句意。16解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。本句中银行职员说的“It”是指他自己做的这份工作，由此可知，答案是D项，意为“每天的，日常的”，强调天天如此，习以为常。A项意为“个人的，私人的”；B项意为“财政的”；C项意为“社会的，社交的”，都不符合句意。17解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据最后一段最后一句“I promised to be more _ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.”及常识可知，作者应该是被老职员的这句话所打动。故选B项，意为“打动，触碰”，符合句意。A项意为“伤害”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“打破”，都不符合句意。18解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者原来一直把老职员当作一个为自己服务而自身没有需求的机器人。现在作者想到自己曾经的这种想法当然会感到抱歉。故选A项，意为“抱歉的”。B项意为“不高兴的”；C项意为“冷漠的”；D项意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”，都不符合句意。19解析：选A。考查名词辨析。通读上文内容可知，作者来银行办理业务，老职员为作者提供便捷服务。由此可知，答案是A，意为“方便，便利”。B项意为“表现，业绩”；C项意为“困难”；D项意为“安全”，都不符合句意。20解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。通读故事可知，正因为从老职员的角度考虑，作者才能明白，我们应该对为我们服务的人表示感激，感激他们在我们需要的时候在那里帮助我们。由此可知，答案为C项，意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”，指我们要从对方角度考虑问题，而不能只想着自己，认为一切理所当然。A项意为“小心的，仔细的”；B项意为“友好的”；D项意为“典型的”，都不符合句意。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017陕西质量检测)Also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _3_ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_ (appear)around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday(全盛期)Traditional printing _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset(胶印)printing, traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【解题导语】本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1known考查过去分词。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为而知名”，故填known。2a考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3mostly考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4for考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。5appeared考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring考查动词的ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7diverse/diversified考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。也可填diversified“多样化的”。8when考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。