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安徽省江南十校2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共8页；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 遍。1. What is the man now?A. A guide. B. A secretary. C. A salesman.2. Where does the woman think the man left his book?A. At the hotel. B. At home. C. On the plane.3. How will the man go home next year according to the conversation?A. By motorcycle. B. By car. C. By train.4. Who wants to take the summer camp?A. The womans daughter. B. The womans soil. C. The womans sister.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man usually have his lunch?A. In a restaurant. B. In the canteen. C. At home.7. What does the man want to have for lunch?A. Sandwich, orange juice and fried egg.B. Hamburger, Coca Cola and fried egg.C. Hamburger, orange juice and boiled egg.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.9. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.10. Where did the woman e from?A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She bought a new heater.B. She had the heater repaired.C. She spent $ 520 on the fridge.12. What color does the man probably like?A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Green.13. When will the man move in?A. Two days later. B. Two weeks later. C. Eight days later.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr Williams?A. Thirty years. B. Seventeen years. C. Thirteen years.15. What did the woman and Mr Williams talk about especially?A. A library. B. Their village. C. Her monitor.16. What does the man want Mr Williams to do?A. Give a lecture. B. Write a childrens book. C. Publish a story series.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who picked up the children from school?A. Mrs Green. B. Mr Green. C. Mrs Smith.18. When should the children have to start on their homework?A. At six. B. By eight. C. At six thirty.19. What did the children do at nine?A. They went to bed. B. They watched TV. C. They did their homework.20. What do we know about Mark?A. He irons clothes for his children.B. He sometimes helps with the dishes.C. He arrives at home at ten.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIve seen a couple of the other Fast Furious films but this one is definitely best. Dominic Toretto (played by Vin Diesel), Brian O Conner (Paul Walker) and Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster) are planning to steal $100 million from businessman Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida). At the same time, agent (联邦特工) Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson) is chasing after them. The storys pretty fast-moving and the car chase at the end is amazing.DerekWell, if Id known it was an action film, I wouldnt have gone to see it. I mean, I cant stand action films. And Ill tell you another thing I cant stand Vin Diesel. I mean he cant act to save his life. The film would have been much better with someone like Mau Damon or George Clooney. The only good thing about it was the soundtrack (电影配乐) which was pretty good. And I wont be going to see any other Fast & Furious movies either!ZoeWell it started off all right, but the romance between Mia and Brian was a bit inadequate (不足的) and the whole thing lost its way. It was as if the director couldnt decide whether he was making a thriller, an action movie or a romantic edy (喜剧), so he ended up making none of them.MarioIt was amazing! I cant believe it was really over two hours long. It just flashed by. The direction was superb； Justin did a really good job. And the acting was great. I know Vin Diesel isnt going to win an Oscar or anything like that but hes good at what he does. And the plot! I laughed out loud quite a few times. The funny thing is, I wouldn?t have bothered seeing it if my friend hadnt suggested going.Megan1. What does Mario think of the Fast & Furious movie?A. It is pretty good. B. It is really thrilling.C. It is disappointing. D. It is violent.2. Megan went to see the Fast & Furious movie because _.A. she knew it was an Oscar winner B. she likes action films very muchC. her friend remended it to her D. her favorite director shot it3. Where does this text probably e from?A. A film poster. B. A film review.C. A newspaper advertisement. D. A research paper.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】本文属于影评类文章。重点介绍了几位观众对一部电影观看之后的评价。1. C 细节理解题。第三段第一句中有“the romance between Mia and Brian was a bit inadequate (不足的) and the whole thing lost its way.”可以看出观众Mario对这部电影情节的处理表示不满（disappointing令人失望的）。故选C。2. C 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“I wouldnt have bothered seeing it if my friend hadnt suggested going.”可以知道Megan是被朋友建议才去看的。故选C。3. B 推理判断题。全文介绍的就是几位观众观看这部电影之后的感受。故选B。【名师点睛】细节理解题中的直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，比如第2小题中的went to see,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节: I wouldn?t have bothered seeing it if my friend hadnt suggested going.这里有两个词seeing和going,仔细阅读这句话知道，这是一个虚拟条件句，是说她朋友推荐她看这部电影的。将题中的关键词以及找到跟题目相关的相关句，再仔细分析和匹配，最后选出符合题意的最佳答案。故选C。BFor the past four days, the streets of India have been brightly lit and full of festivities. Millions of people around the country have been celebrating the festival of Diwali.Diwali has been celebrated in India for hundreds of years. It takes place each year in either October or November. Although the holiday lasts only one night, people continue to celebrate for several days.People light oil lamps during the festival. In the tradition of the Hindu religion, the lamps are meant to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (邪恶). The holiday also celebrates the start of a new year in the Hindu calendar. But Diwali is an important festival in many other Indian religions as well, including Sikhism and Jainism. In a country of more than 1.2 billion people and different religious beliefs, Diwali is a celebration that touches everyone.Diwali means “rows of lamps” in Sanskrit, a language used in many Indian religions. During the festival, families and friends e together to light the oil lamps，which are called diyas. Then they put the lamps in rows outside their homes and temples.As in other cultures winter holidays，sweets and gifts are also a big part of Diwali. Neighbors and friends share treats, called mithai, and exchange presents.Employers often use the holiday to express appreciation for their workers. This year, a businessman even bought cars and houses for some of his employees!The Diwali spirit can be felt outside India as well. Indians in countries around the world, including the U. S. and Canada，are also celebrating the holiday this week.4. The underlined word “victory” in paragraph 3 means _.A. winning B. failureC. losing D. award5. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A. the differences between Indian religionsB. the introduction of Indian religionsC. the development of DiwaliD. the religious reasons for celebrating Diwali6. Besides a religious tradition, Diwali is also considered as a time _.A. for giving B. for progressC. to enjoy success D. to make new friends7. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of India B. The Beliefs of the IndiansC. A Kind of Indian Language D. An Indian Festival of Lights【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类的文章。文章介绍了印度的宗教节日-排灯节的相关历史和文化。4. A 词义猜测题。通过victory后面介词短语light over darkness and good over evil (光明战胜黑暗，正义战胜邪恶),可以知道victory是“战胜、赢得”的意思。故选A。5. D 主旨大意题。第三段第二句, the lamps are meant to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil,可以看出在的传统中，这种“排灯节”中用到的“灯”的意思是一种庆祝光明战胜黑暗和正义战胜邪恶。故选D。6. A 推理判断题。第五段第二句Neighbors and friends share treats, called mithai, and exchange presents.还有第六段最后一句说老板甚至给员工买车子和房子，都说明了在其他一些地方这节日也把“赠送礼物”作为一个传统。故选A。7. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍的印度的节日-排灯节的一些历史和文化，符合这意思的只有D项。故选D。.CIn the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very mon except in Los Angeles, California.The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”Elizabeth wants to know her familys culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because thats part of who we are.”Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.“Its nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we e from.”And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.8. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?A. Cooking breakfast for her relatives.B. Talking with her children in Spanish.C. Talking with her relatives in Spanish.D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish.9. What can be inferred from Monicas words?A. She doesnt care where she es from.B. She looks forward to learning Spanish.C. Everyone should know his own culture.D. She doesnt like American culture.10. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?A. It can give children more chances in the future.B. It can make children feel proud before their friends.C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go.11. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language.D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章通过举例的方式介绍了在美国的洛杉矶民众学习双语的事情。8. B 细节理解题。第三段最后一句Another is speaking Spanish to her children.可以知道Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。9. C 推理判断题。文章的最后几段里从Elizabeth和Monica的话语中，我们知道他们学习双语主要是感觉有必要把自己国家的文化传承下去。故选C。10. A 细节理解题。第六段第一句有She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.可以知道Maria觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。11. D 主旨大意题。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。DThere is an old style out there of young girls talking endlessly on the phone with one another. Its an idea that is far from untrue in many families* I remember being a twelveyear-old and spending some quality time on the phone with my girl-friends, even though wed seen each other at school. I didnt really have anything to talk about, I guess, but I think I was just happy to have someone else to talk to and that someone wanted to talk to me.We call this phenomenon (现象) of girls going on forever over the regular phone “girl talk”. And these days, girl talk has spread far beyond the old phone-teens municate with each other pretty much nonstop through cell phone, texting，online chat. Is girl talk a good thing? According to experts, it can be-in limited quantities.Girl talk has its place. But too much of it, especially the kind during which problems are talked about endlessly can be not such a good thing. Psychologists (心理学家) think that too much of that kind of talking can lead to emotional problems such as depression (沮丧) and anxiety. Girls, much more so than boys, will always think of a problem and get worried, making the problem worse other than solving it. The best way is to try to guide the conversation toward something positive, or to do something about the problem rather than sit around and chat about it endlessly.12. As a teen, the author used to chat with her friends _.A. over the cell phone B. through textingC. on the Internet D. over the old phone13. According to the first paragraph，we know that _.A. many people think talking on the phone untrueB. girls do little housework but only make callsC. many people find girl talk on the phone quite monD. girls dont want to talk at school14. By saying “girl talk has its place” in paragraph 3, the author most probably considers girl talk to be _.A. acceptable B. meaninglessC. active D. negative15. In the opinion of the author, girls should _.A. find some boys to chat with B. take actions to solve problemsC. ask for advice on chatting D. talk about their emotional problems【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍并分析了一种叫“girl talk”的现象和特征，同时指出了这种现象所带来的一些问题以及解决这个问题的一些建议。12. D 细节理解题。第一段第二句中谈到作者在十二岁时和她的朋友黄金时间在电话上聊天的事实（on the phone）.故选D。13. C 推理判断题。第一段第二句Its an idea that is far from untrue in many families.这句中的far from和untrue都是否定意义，双重否定就是肯定。故选C。14. A 推理判断题。第三段第二句以but开头，且这句以及后面几句的意思是指出girl talk所带来的负面的东西，说明第一句的意思和后面的意思是相反的，因此可以知道第一句的意思是指girl talk有其合理的地方。故选A。15. B 推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句作者对解决girl talk现象提出了解决的建议，也是作者对这种现象出现的观点。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence. Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. _16_ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业).But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. _17_In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia,Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. _18_ Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitals until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. _19_ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. _20_ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.A. Nursing became an honored profession.B. There was no running water and no heat.C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing.D. Florence saw the soldiers health had improved.E. As she grew older, she decided to bee a nurse.F. They soon realized that Florence could give a hand.G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】本文讲述的是英国护士Florence Nightingale从立志成为一名护士到成名后筹款建校的生活经历。16. E 因为护士在当时不怎么受人尊重，因此当她跟家里人说要当一名护士的时候，家里人都感到震惊。故选E。17. G 第三段前三句都提到Florence Nightingale求学的经历，结合第四段中提到Florence Nightingale被派到战场，可以知道她已经学有所成了。故选G。18. B 第3小题的前句说的是战场上受伤士兵的医疗条件，后一句说的是这种医疗条件所带来的后果，而B项里的提到的内容任然是士兵的医疗条件的进一步说明。故选B。19. F 第五段第一句提到医生开始听不进去Florence Nightingale的观点，但受伤士兵一下子到了许多，这样就缺少人手，Florence Nightingale能帮他们医治受伤的士兵。故选F。20. A 文章开始提到Florence Nightingale小时候，护士这一职业不怎么受人尊重，但后来通过她的努力，医疗条件大有改善，这护士职业也越来越受到了人们的尊重。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a hot day in Bangkok (曼谷). I was walking out of the busy Grand Palace, and some _21_ Thai teens started asking me questions. Noticing that I was _22_, they were interested and wanted to know more.“Oh, so lonely!” they said to me when they learned I was, indeed, _23_ solo for the long journey. I smiled and shrugged. They didnt know Ive _24_ been alone.Im surprised by how much more outgoing Ive bee. Instead of putting my _25_ down and ignoring the person who may be _26_ me on the sidewalk, now I smile and say hello.The only bad thing is the fleeting (短暂的) nature of the relationship one builds on the _27_. Ive felt sad more than a couple of times over parting ways _28_ a fellow traveler. But there are always _29_ friends and possibilities just the next town over.Part of the _30_ of taking this trip was the knowledge that Id be doing this alone. At first, I tried to get friends to_31_ with me for various legs of the journey. I asked close friends, then even not-so-close _32_, then slowly realized that I might never travel if I _33_ around for a time when a friend of mine would be free to _34_ me.If I was really going to do this, it would have to be alone.As it turns out, traveling alone is the best _35_ I could have made. You always have to make _36_ considerations for others when you travel with others. Sometimes, you have to do things you dont feel like doing.Solo travel is amazing. And really, _37_ I truly want and seek out _38_, I am never alone. I always have a group. I never feel _39_. Sometimes, being alone forces you to reach out to people you might not otherwise have ever _40_.So dont fear traveling alone. Its the best thing there is.21. A. poor B. wise C. naughty D. curious22. A. alone B. sick C. serious D. polite23. A. riding B. traveling C. flying D. walking24. A. truly B. totally C. hardly D. pletely25. A. book B. journey C. luggage D. head26. A. passing B. teasing C. watching D. calling27. A. benefit B. road C. result D. possibility28. A. for B. on C. with D. to29. A. careful B. generous C. strange D. new30. A. fear B. excitement C. expectation D. description31. A. help B. stay C. offer D. respect32. A. neighbors B. travelers C. friends D. colleagues33. A. turned B. moved C. looked D. waited34. A. join B. wele C. treat D. care35. A. difference B. choice C. promise D. sense36. A. special B. difficult C. simple D. useless37. A. because B. when C. though D. unless38. A. beauty B. truth C. loneliness D. secret39. A. tired out B. left out C. taken out D. acted out40. A. admired B. helped C. caught D. met【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A
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