2019高考英语 完形填空强化训练练习（含解析）.doc

完形填空强化训练练习阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（1）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _1_. Three of those rich men and their servants were _2_ together on a road when they came to a very _3_ village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _4 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _5 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _6 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _7 all his food and drink, since he _8 see that money would be of little _9 to them. He made sure that they each _10 their fair share and would have enough food to _11 for some time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _12 and went straight through the _13 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and mented with each other _14 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _15 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 16 the third rich man, who was ing in the opposite direction. He was 17 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 18 the gold and valuables they had been 19 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 20 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.1. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 2. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 3. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 4. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 5. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 7. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 8. A. could B. might C. should D. must 9. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 10. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 11. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share 12. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up13. A. village B. land C. field D. road 14. A. whether B. how C. where D. when 15. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange 16. A. weled B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 17. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed 18. A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 19. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 20. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds （2）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _2 the newspaper, and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him._6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _8_ that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_, and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _14_. Police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. If the drivers are _17_, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _18_, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _20_，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.1. A. way B. track C. path D. road2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds4. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish5. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting6. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns8. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength11. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book12. A. action B. position C. rest D. side13. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose14. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving15. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents16. A. up B. off C. along D. down17. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong18. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example19. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush20. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy完形强化训练专项练习参考答案（1）本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。1. D 解析：loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。2. B 解析：根据本句中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。3. B 解析：faraway：遥远的； poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。4. C 解析：此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。5. A 解析：此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。6. B 解析：curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。7. A 解析：所填部分作give的间接宾语，指人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。8. A 解析：此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。9. C 解析：interest：兴趣；利润；使对感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。10. D 解析：此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。11. B 解析：remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由some time可知选B。12. D 解析：turn back：转回，返回；set out：着手，开始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根据went straight可知选D。13. A 解析：由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。14. B 解析：所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。15. A 解析：本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。16. B 解析：本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。17. A 解析：still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本句的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。18. B 解析：except for：除之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，along with：和。由句意可知选B。19. C 解析：load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的full of可以推断出选C。20. D 解析：food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列，且与bags of修饰，故选D。（2）当人们过度疲劳时，无论在哪里他们都能睡着的。但是，有时候这种情况是很危险的，比如当开车的时候。1. A 解析：根据句中的from work可知在下班回家的路上睡着了，故选A。2. D 解析：一个男人刚才还在读报纸， 几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸。宾语是newspaper，所以选择reading。3. C 解析：见上题。4. B 解析：见第2题。5. D 解析：因为是在下班回家的公交车上或火车上，所以是靠着旁边的陌生人就睡着了，故选sitting。6. C 解析：上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了，下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉，因此选another表示“再一，又一”。7. A 解析：又有一个没有打算睡觉的地方睡着了。go on表示“发生”，指没有想睡却也睡着了。8. C 解析：本句中a student will start snoring和awake说明这个学生睡觉发出很大的声音。9. B 解析：因为这个学生的打鼾声影响了教授讲课，所以让他人叫醒他，故选shake。10. C 解析：句中的pushes the arm off暗示着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子。11. B 解析：学生趴在桌子上睡觉，头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子，后面提到的倒在地上给出了暗示。12. C 解析：头是身体的一部分，因此身体的另外部分则应该用the rest。13. A 解析：句中的getting there暗示着倒在地上的学生不记得自己为什么这样了。14. D 解析：下文警察在谈论交通事故，因此这里指开车的时候睡着了。15. D 解析：因为司机开车时睡着了，所以发生了交通事故。16. B 解析：当司机睡着时，他们开车偏离公路。off 表示“离开”。17. A 解析：下文的they are not seriously hurt表明，如果这些司机幸运的话，故选lucky。18. D 解析：作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着，故选for example。19. B 解析：后文的thought it was raining暗示着这位女司机把车开到水中了。20. A 解析：句意：当人们感到疲劳时，在哪里都可以睡着，没什么能阻挡得了，故选tired。