2019年高考英语一轮复习 完形填空和语法填空选练（11）（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（11）高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AMy daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly _1_.After five months，it became the _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out，people could not _4_ their ments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) _5_ response for these people.I was _6_ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day I was at the _8_，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me，I thought here we go _10_.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to _11_ him，as he left her with a _12_.She went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a _14_，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of _16_.Finally the tumor was removed，because it _17_ her vision.It is not noticeable _18_ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had _19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this _20_ will help make someone else a better parent，too.1A.noticeableBbearableCrecognized Daccepted2A.colour BweightCsize Dwidth3A.One day BEvery timeCLater DRecently4A.make BhelpCtell Dhold5A.exact BappropriateCrude Dpractical6A.learned BbroughtCconsidered Dtaught7A.qualities BprinciplesCquestions Dopinions8A.party BofficeCmall Dmeeting9A.approached BsawCappreciated Dcalled10A.now BlaterCagain Dquickly11A.understand BleaveChate Dremember12A.scar BkissCmark Dsign13A.mothers BgodsCfaces Dbabies14A.stranger BclevererCkinder Dhappier15A.develop BsucceedCgraduate Dimprove16A.hospitals BschoolsCillness Dsight17A.blocked BstoppedCinjured Ddeepened18A.despite BexceptCalthough Dbecause19A.given BprovedCleft Dreceived20A.lesson BstoryCadventure Dtumor【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长。1A考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“At first it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到。A项意为“明显的”，符合语境。B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符。故选A项。2C考查名词辨析。上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大。C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境。A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符。故选C项。3B考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法。故选B项。4D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论。D项意为“停下”，符合语境。故选D项。5B考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人。B项意为“适当的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。6D考查动词辨析。根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导。故选D项。7A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质。A项意为“品质”，符合语境。B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8C考查名词辨析。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西。故选C项。9A考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来。A项意为“靠近”，符合语境。B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给打电话”，均与语境不符。故选A项。10C考查副词辨析。根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历。故选C项。11B考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他。B项意为“离开”，符合语境。A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符。故选B项。12B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻。B项意为“吻”，符合语境。A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符。故选B项。13D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着。故选D项。14C考查形容词辨析。根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式。C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境。A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。15C考查动词辨析。根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业。C项意为“毕业”，符合语境。A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符。故选C项。16A考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院。故选A项。17A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力。A项意为“阻碍”，符合语境。B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符。故选A项。18B考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显。B项意为“除了”，符合语境。A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B项。19D考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金。D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境。A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D项。20B考查名词辨析。纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事。故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长。或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长。B项意为“故事”，符合语境。A项意为“课，教训”；C项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符。故选B项。长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不”；as引导原因状语从句。译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻。词汇积累：tumor n瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的vision n视力，视线scholarship n奖学金B(2015广西桂林一模)The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a long lost friend.In my excitement I talked slightly _1_ than usual and in Spanish，my mother tongue.A few minutes into the _2_ the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up，seemingly _3_，and asked the restaurant staff to find for her another _4_ as far away as possible from me.I _5_ in my seat out of embarrassment，feeling the _6_ to go over and apologize.I looked around and _7_ the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me.I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be _8_.Right then I _9_ my plans for a conventional apology and decided to conduct an experiment.Seeing those _10_ smile cards in my wallet I took one out.On signing my restaurant check I asked my waiter to _11_ charge the ladys meal to my credit card and _12_ her a smile card instead of her bill.When I was _13_ I told the staff I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card and close the bill.I returned later as I promised，excited to learn the _14_ of the experiment.To my pleasant surprise，things _15_ the best possible way.The restaurant staff happily approached me，telling me that in the many times she had had dinner there before _16_ had they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did _17_ receiving the smile card and the $0 _18_.She thanked the staff _19_ they explained that someone else did the job.To top it off，the staff asked me about the smile cards so as to conduct their own _20_.It was an interesting，fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在饭店高声打电话时打扰到了一位女士，感觉过意不去，想过去给那位女士道歉。但意识到这位女士可能不愿被人打扰，于是作者想到了一个别出心裁的道歉方式：替她买单，并让服务员替自己给这位女士送一张笑脸卡片。没想到这种方式收到了出乎意料的效果。1A.better BmoreCfaster Dlouder解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据句中“In my excitement”以及下句中“as far away as possible from me”可知，作者接到一个很久没联系过的朋友打来的电话，感到兴奋，所以说话声音比平时要大，导致邻桌的一位女士厌烦，换到了远离作者的位置。故选D项，意为“更响亮地，更大声地”。A项意为“更好”；B项意为“更多”；C项意为“更快”，都不符合句意。2A.call BspeechCquarrel Dsaying解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第一句中“when I got a phone call”及空格前“A few minutes into”可知，此处指作者打了几分钟的电话。故选A项，意为“电话联络”。B项意为“演讲”；C项意为“争吵”；D项意为“格言，谚语”，都不符合句意。3A.tired BworriedCannoyed Dconfused解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据空格后“asked the restaurant staff to find for her another _ as far away as possible from me”以及第一段最后一句中“go over and apologize”可知，此处应指作者大声打电话让这位女士感到厌烦。故选C项，意为“恼怒的，生气的”。A项意为“疲惫的，厌倦的”；B项意为“担心的，着急的”；D项意为“困惑的”，都不符合句意。4A.chair BtableCroom Dspace解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据第一句中“in an Italian restaurant”以及第二段第一句中“staring out the window at the table furthest away from me”可知，这位女士要求换个餐桌。故选B项。5A.hid BlayCsank Dtook解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据句中“in my seat out of embarrassment”可知，由于感到尴尬，作者应是坐下来了。故选C项，意为“倒下，坐下”。A项意为“隐藏”；B项意为“躺，位于”；D项意为“拿，耗费”，都不符合句意。6A.chance BurgeCpity Dmistake解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上文内容及空格后“go over and apologize”可知，因为自己大声打电话的不礼貌行为让这位女士感到厌烦，所以作者觉得很有必要走过去向她道歉。故选B项，意为“强烈愿望，冲动”，符合句意。A项意为“机会”；C项意为“遗憾，同情”；D项意为“错误”，都不符合句意。7A.spotted BtoldCheard Drecognized解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据句中“looked around”可知，作者环顾四周后发现这位女士独自坐到了离自己最远的一张餐桌旁。故选A项，意为“看见，发现”。B项意为“告诉，辨别”；C项意为“听见”；D项意为“承认，辨认出”，都不符合句意。8A.attracted BwatchedCnoticed Ddisturbed解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句中“feeling the _ to go over and apologize”和第二段第一句中“the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me”可知，作者想去给这位女士道歉，但看到她一个人坐在那里，凝视着窗外，作者突然意识到她可能不愿被别人打扰。因此选D项，意为“扰乱，打扰”。A项意为“吸引”；B项意为“观察”；C项意为“注意到”，都不符合句意。9A.had BmadeCabandoned Drefused解析：选C。 考查动词辨析。根据上句“I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be _.”以及本句中“decided to conduct an experiment”可知，作者放弃了常规的道歉方式。故选C项，意为“放弃”。A项意为“有”；B项意为“制造，做”；D项意为“拒绝”，都不符合句意。10A.funny BuselessCexpensive Dstrange解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，“smile cards”(微笑卡)的特点应是有趣。故选A项，意为“有趣的，滑稽的”。B项意为“无用的”；C项意为“昂贵的”；D项意为“奇怪的”，都不符合句意。11A.instantly BsecretlyCslightly Dfreely解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据第三段最后一句“She thanked the staff _ they explained that someone else did the job.”可知，作者没有让服务员告诉这位女士是自己替她付账的。由此可知，答案为B项，意为“秘密地”。A项意为“立刻”；C项意为“稍微，略微”；D项意为“自由地”，都不符合句意。12A.draw BbuyCdrop Dhand解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“her a smile card instead of her bill”和第三段倒数第二句中“_ receiving the smile card”可知，作者替这位女士结了账，并让服务员给她一张笑脸卡片而不是给她账单。故选D项，意为“传递，交给”。A项意为“绘画，吸引”；B项意为“买”；C项意为“放弃，使落下”，都不符合句意。13A.going BarrivingCleaving Dwalking解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“I told the staff I would be back”可知，此处应指作者离开时。故选C项，意为“离开”。A项意为“走，去”；B项意为“到达”；D项意为“步行”，都不符合句意。14A.oute BeffectsCrules Dsituations解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据句中“I returned”“excited to learn the _ of the experiment”可知，作者再次回来一方面是结账，另一方面是想知道自己实施的道歉方式的结果如何。故选A项，意为“结果”，符合句意。B项意为“影响，效果”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“情形，处境”，都不符合句意。15A.worked out Bturned outCwent out Dfigured out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上句中“excited to learn the _ of the experiment”可知，本句话强调新颖的道歉方式所产生的结果。故选B项，意为“结果是，证明是”，符合句意。A项意为“解决，锻炼”；C项意为“外出，熄灭”；D项意为“计算出，想明白”，都不符合句意。16A.ever BevenCstill Dnever解析：选D。考查副词辨析。分析句子结构可知，本句话使用了部分倒装形式。并结合句中“in the many times she had had dinner there before”可推知，此处指这位女士多次到这个饭店用餐，但饭店的服务员从未见她笑过。由此可知，答案为D项。表示否定意思的词或短语位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构。17A.on BtoCat Dwith解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他们之前从来没见过这位女士像收到笑脸卡和0元账单时那样笑过。on doing是固定短语，意为“当时，一就”，符合句意。故选A项。18A.gift BnoteCcheck Dexpense解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段最后一句中“charge the ladys meal to my credit card”可知，作者替这位女士付了账。结合空格前“the $0”可知，此处指0元账单。故选C项，意为“账单，支票”。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“钞票，便条”；D项意为“费用，价钱”，都不符合句意。19A.unless BbecauseCas though Deven though解析：选D。考查连词辨析。根据空格前后两部分“She thanked the staff”和“they explained that someone else did the job”可知，二者之间是转折让步关系。故选D项，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。A项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；B项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；C项意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句，都不符合句意。句意为：尽管服务员解释了这是别人做的，但这位女士还是感谢了他们。20A.shops BexperimentsCbusinesses Drestaurants解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据最后一句中“may hopefully result in many more”可知，作者希望这样的做法会越来越多。由此可知，此处应指服务员询问作者笑脸卡的相关信息，他们也想模仿作者的这种做法。故选B项，与第二段第三句中“to conduct an experiment”相照应。Part B：短文语法填空One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is _1_(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So _3_(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，_7_ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas _10_(see) the biggest shopping crowds.【语篇导读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1frequently考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。2to考查固定搭配。relate to.“和有关”，是固定短语。3being考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。4to get考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。5and考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。6an考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。8busiest考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9involved考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10has seen考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。