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xx学年度下期第二次段考高一英语试题（B卷）本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷选择题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AHeadache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose (药量) / each timeAge：over 14 2 tablets (粒) 8-13 1 tablet 4-7 1/2 tablet Not right for children below the age of three. Hamilton ZooOver 600 animals, tigers, pandas.Opening hours:9:00am-5:00p Monday to Sunday Price: $15 per（每） person Transport: No.1 BusThe Public Library Opening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rdfloor Children Books 2ndfloor Foreign Books 4th floor You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet.21.Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take _ a day. A. 1/2 tablet B. 2tablet C. 1 tabletsD. 3 tablets22.If a person is _ years old, he or she cant take this medicine. A.thirty B.ten C.two D. eighteen23. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to the _. A. 5th floor B. 3rdfloor C. 2thfloor D. 4nd floorB Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they dont cook it.In England,one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags,and take it home,or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The worlds favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world,you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips,and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA,they eat take-away food,too,like chicken.But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿)is a kind of pork,but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers.These cake hamburgers are delicious.They are also popular in England and Australia.24.Italians like to eat .A.dumplingsB.hot food C.pizza D.fish25.Fish and chips is very popular in .A.the USAB.Australia C.England D.Canada26.In different countries people like to eat food.A.sameB.the same C.the different D.different27.The hamburger does not have any in it.A.beefB.fish C.porkD.chipsC Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and folding the clothes.In exchange,they get some money or other puter time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics,especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people dont think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework.Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton says.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,and family decide how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework,and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 28.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Washing the dishes.B.Folding the clothes.C.Cooking meals. D.Making the bed.29.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “”.A.for punishmentB.as a reward C.on saleD.under control30.What is Waltons idea in the passage?A.Running exercise is a kind of team work.B.People work to get some rewards.C.Doing housework is only the parents job.D.Kids have responsibilities in the house.31.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework.B.Let Children Do Some Housework.C.Doing Housework Is Good for Childrens Study.D.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?DOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds.Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there.There are over 600 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We were allowed to touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的).Although we were not allowed to carry them,I got to take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had.I saw an old parrot which could “talk”.It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see.32.Where is the Wildlife Park?A.In Sydney.B.In Cairo.C.In Athens.D.In Rome.33.Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.34.Which of the following is true?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.35.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.第二节：(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal with Your Homework Write it down. 36 Make a note on your notebook. Always remember to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere fortable and quiet to work.37 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, power off your puter and close the door. Do it as early as possible. Dont leave homework to the last minute. 38 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can.Then you wont have a pile of (一堆)homework the next day. 39 Think about how long it will take you to finish each homework subject. For example: English ten minutes, science ten minutes, math forty minutes, Chinese twenty minutes, etc. Relax yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the cell phone, or youll never go back and finish your homework. 40 A. Start as soon as you get home.B. Use your time in a proper way.C. After short breaks, return to finish up the rest of your work.D. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.F. Start with your hardest homework.G. Never do your homework in front of the TV.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last year, I was assigned（委派） to work at an office near my mothers house. _41_， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _42_.After a week, I started to_43_ the groceries were（日用品） running out pretty quickly. _44_， I began observing my mothers daily routine （日常工作）for two weeks. To my _45_， I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods （罐头食品）and _46_ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed （分发）it to street _47_.I asked around and _48_ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she _49_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and _50_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _51_ from me. She told me that _52_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift （临时的） home while others _53_ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by _54_ whatever food she could _55_. I was so moved by how _56_ she was. She used what was _57_ for her to help others in need. And I was so _58_ of her.I _59_ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) _60_ bag for her other children.41A.HoweverBMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise42A.cans BgroceriesCgoods Dbags43A.ignore BunderstandCplain Dnotice44A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyed45A.delight BreliefCsurprise Dregret46A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget up47A.children BstrangersCpassersby Dartists48A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound out49A.angry BhopelessCworried Dfrightened50A.once BbeforeCuntil Dafter51A.secret BsurpriseCgift Dreminder52A.few BallCany Dsome53A.lay BateCslept Dplayed54A.giving BcollectingCreceiving Dselling55A.lend BspareCafford Dbring56A.curious BambitiousCfaithful Dselfless57A.meant BcookedCborrowed Dsold58A.tired BfondCscared Dproud59A.refuse BlongCcontinue Dagree60A.large BextraCbeautiful Dempty第II卷非选择题第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldnt go because school _1_ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their fathers care, except for the _2_ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.It was _3_ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to fort her, giving her water and some biscuits, _4_ her crying wouldnt stop.Just then the young man offered _5_ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying _6_ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. _7_ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless _8_ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man _9_ had e to my rescue.After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a _10_ (thank) heart.第四部分 写作 (共 两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was on my way school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked worrying, so I went up to them and asked if only theyd like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didnt know the way. Heard this, I offered to lead them here. They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again but I felt very proud of me. But when I arrived at the school, I found myself later for class. I had to explain that had happened to my teacher. She said I have done a good deed and praised me.第2节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是露西(Lucy),你的朋友迈克(Mike)在饮食方面存在一些问题:不太喜欢吃蔬菜、鸡蛋和粗粮;不爱喝牛奶。请就以下要点给他写封信,劝他改变这种不良的饮食习惯。要点:1.平衡膳食结构的重要性;2.新鲜蔬菜、鸡蛋、粗粮、牛奶等与身体健康的关系;3.祝他身体健康,学习进步。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇:粗粮coarse grains;效率efficiencyxx学年度下期第二次段考高一英语试题（B卷）参考答案阅读理解 21-23 CCC 24-27CCDC 28-31 CBDD 32-35ABDA 36-40 DGABC完形填空 41-45CBDAC 46-50BADCB 51-55ADCAB 56-60DADCB 第1节 ：文章大意：这篇短文是关于三个方面的信息，包括头痛药、汉密尔顿动物园已经公共图书馆。做题时可根据题目要求去相应的短文中寻找答案，这样既省时间，也容易把题目做对。21.C细节理解题。本题涉及的是关于头痛药的事，浏览这一段我们可知，8-13 岁的孩子每次吃 1 tablet，Tom12岁了，所以需要每次吃一粒药，一天两次，就是两粒。故选C。22.C推理判断题。由第一篇短文的内容可知，它只提到了三个年龄段，即14岁以上、8-13岁及4-7岁，不在这个年龄范围内的就不能吃这个药了，故选C，2岁。23.C细节理解题。这个问题的答案在公共图书馆这篇短文中，因为题目中问的是儿童书籍，故根据文中Children Books 2nd floor可知答案为C。24-27CCDC 28C 细节理解题由Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes可知没有提及的是选项C中的做饭，选C29B 词义猜测题in return表示回报，选项B表示做为奖励，A表示作为惩罚；C表示特价出售；D表示在掌控中parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return表示父母们在传递一种信息，这个信息就是如果得不到回报，那么一项工作就不值得去做，所以选B，作为奖励与作为回报同义30D 细节理解题由Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house可知Walton觉得孩子们在家是有义务的，选D31D 归纳概括题由Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday houseworkBut some people dont think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework 可知此文是对孩子们是做家务是否应该得奖励的辩论，选D最佳短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受32A 细节理解题根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园可知是在悉尼故选A33B 细节理解题根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodilesSome of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近可知作者害怕它们故选B34D 细节判断题根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show也有一个鸟展可知作者看到了鸟展故选D35A 细节理解题根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very muchThere was so much to see我非常喜欢这次旅行有很多值得看的东西可知作者感到很兴奋故选A 36-40 DGABC 【文章大意】本文就如何处理家庭作业提出五条有效建议：记录好作业不要忘记；找一个安静舒适的家庭学习场所；尽早做作业；合理安排时间以及适当放松自己。 36根据本段标题和空格下文可知，本段建议把家庭作业记下来以免忘记，在笔记本上做好记录，因此推断空格处选D项“保存好记录下家庭作业的笔记本”符合语境。故选D。 37根据空格下文可知，那样可能会需要两倍长的时间完成作业，因此推断空格处选G项“不要在电视前学习”符合语境。故选G。 38根据空格标题和空格上下文可知，要尽早做作业，不要拖后做作业，你越是早做作业做完的越快，因此推断空格处选A项“一到家就开始写作业”符合语境。故选A。 39空格处是本段标题。根据下文可知，本段讲述要考虑好做每一科作业需要多长时间，因此推断本段讲述合理使用时间。故选B。 40根据空格上文可知，长时间做作业可能会疲惫，因此可以在完成一科作业后，休息一会儿，但是不要时间太长，不要打开手机，否则你将决不会再回去完成你的作业，因此推断空格处项C项“短暂休息后，回去完成其他的作业”符合语境。故选C。完型填空文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间“我”发现了她的秘密她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。感动之余，“我”也开始和她一起继续这一善举。41.C根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。42.B根据第二段第一句中的“I started to_3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。43.D根据下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。44.A根据语境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快，但不明白是怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。confused“困惑的”，符合语境。45.C根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。surprise“惊奇”，符合语境。46.Bwork out“解决，算出”；head out“朝行进”；clean up“清理”；get up“起床”。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。47.A根据下文“The kids looked up to her .”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。48.Dmake sure“确保”；let out“放出，泄露”；point out“指出”；find out“发现，查明”。根据语境可知，“我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。49.C根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会停止买日用品。worried“担忧的”，符合语境。50.B根据语境可知，“我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before“在之前”，符合语境。51.A根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。52.D根据句中“while others _13_ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老妇人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。53.C根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。54.A根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it .”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们食物来帮助他们。故A项正确。55.B根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。56.Dcurious“好奇的”；ambitious“有雄心的”；faithful“忠实的”；selfless“无私的”。根据上文可知，“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。57.A根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for“为而准备”。故A项正确。58. D根据语境可知，“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。be proud of“为而自豪”，故D项正确。59.C根据下句可知，“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。60.B根据“for her other children”可知，现在“我”总是额外给她的其他孩子们再买一包日用品。故B项正确。语法填空【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者坐火车去另外一个城镇探望她妹妹时的经历。1. was考查动词的时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。6. gradually考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰stopped crying。7. The考查冠词。上文提到过陌生人，因此应填定冠词the表特指。8. stories考查名词复数。countless意为无数的，在此处修饰名词复数。9. that/who考查定语从句。从句中无主语，且先行词为人。故填that/who。10. thankful考查词性转换。空格前是a，空格后是名词。故填形容词thankful修饰heart。短文改错 1.way后加to 2.worryingworried 3.去掉only 4.HeardHearing 5.herethere6.butand 7. 第二个memyself 8.laterlate 9.thatwhat 10.havehad书面表达Dear Mike,I have learned that in your daily meals you dont like to eat fresh vegetables,eggs,coarse grains and even dislike drinking milk.Are you really sure you can stay healthy without a balanced diet?To be honest,you need to eat food with rich nutrients.If not,it will result in less energy and efficiency in your study.It is widely believed that fresh vegetables and milk contain plenty of minerals as well as vitamins we need.Proteins,which we get from eggs and beans,are very important for building our bodies.I really think keeping a balanced diet is the best way to enjoy a healthy life.Wish you good health and great progress in your lessons!Yours,Lucy
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