2019版高一英语寒假作业16实验班.doc

2019版高一英语寒假作业16实验班第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wele to Sun Bright Hotel，New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive，limited service hotel，and wanting to stay in New York CityThe sleeping rooms are small and equipped with a 13-inch TV with cableGuests must walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大厅)on the second floorNo bathroom in the rooms，and they are located in each floor and sharedThere is no restaurant in the hotel，but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotelThe hotels location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocksIt is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy，approximately a five-minute walk from the hotelLocated in Manhattans Chinatown district，the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal Street，Little Italy，Tribeca，SoHo and the Financial DistrictRoom and AcmodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite television Direct dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress：140 Hester Street New York NY 1 00 1 3 United StatesHotline：4008302353Email：hotelsfnetravelBook your room here !21We can learn that the hotel is_ Afashionable Bplain Chigh Dgrand22What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up serviceDFitness equipment23We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to_Asee a film Battend a concert Cvisit a zoo Dgo shoppingBSelf-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous carsWhile Mcity can be used to simulate(模拟)many real-life road conditions，it cannot help test gestures drivers use to municate their intention to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclistsTo find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，initially considered using text as a way to municate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universallyThe option of using symbols was also discarded，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they meanFinally，the researchers settled on light signalsA white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was ing to a stop，while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerateThen came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads“We needed to try out this new lighting to municate the intention of the vehicle，but if youve got a driver behind the seat，you still have natural munication between humans，”said Andy Shaudt，who led the Virginia Tech research team“So we needed to make it look like a driverless ear”The team designed a car seat costume(戏装)that the driver would wear to cover hisher face and upper bodyOf course，the drivers could see very clearlyThe researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield(挡风玻璃)，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriateSix drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouragingWho knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?24What did the team first consider using as a way to municate the cars intention?ALight BLanguage CSymbolsDSound.25The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to_Asvmbo1s Bdrivers Cresearchers Dflashes26What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was ing to a stop BThere was no driver in the carCThe car was about to speed upDThe car was about to slow down.27The car seat costume was intended to_Aamuse the driver Battract the pedestrians Cwarn the cyclists Dconfuse the peopleCMy 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school. Its only a small discount, but the scholarship means shell skip the waiting list - provided my husband and I can cover $20,000 a year. Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead?I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. Theyll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school. If so, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid ine, but thats not quite how it turned out.During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant sacrifice everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, its decided. My daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldnt be more pleased.Its taken me a little longer, but now Im content. More than my fancy private school education, its my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.28. From the passage we know that_.A. the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school feesB. her two children attended their local private primary schoolC. the writer had a good job and a solid ineD. it took a long time for her to make the final decision29. Why did the writer want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A. Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B. Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education. C. Because she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.D. Because her daughters potential was wasted at the public primary school.30. The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A. angerB. fortC. burdenD. relief31. What does the passage indicate?A. Parents should make every sacrifice for their children.B. Finance should be taken into account when it es to education. C. Private school education is not as good as public school education. D. Rather than school education, family influences a person most.DBlue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as plicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers( 否 认 者 ), at least so far. To dosomething about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose(处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bagwhen taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.32. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult. B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.33. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. He presented statistics.B. He cited quotes from leading experts.C. He used examples from his own experience.D. He used the strategy of parison and contrast.34. What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people cast some doubts about climate change. C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution. D. Ocean plastic is more plicated than climate change.35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.B. The oceans bee choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona.Every year,at midday on July 6th ,the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket._36_ The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒） mostly used for sprinkling（撒） other people._37_ It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street to the bullring with a lot of spectators._38_All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there es the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”._39_That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there es another person-a “matador” who kills it with an arrow._40_ At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.A.It makes the bull very nervous.B.It is one of the greatest events in the city.C.The main event is the running of the bulls.D.He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.E.This is a sign that the celebration has started.F.The participants can get hurt or even killed.G.The same thing happens with the other five bulls.第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.I can remember _41_ through countless flea markets for hurricane lamps, which are _42_to keep their light lit through the _43_of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in _44_, as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.The spring after Moms first _45_ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep _46_. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the _47_ of her follow-up tests._48_ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they _49_ along the tables. I didnt _50_ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.I was excited, as I _51_back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “_52_. I think Im going to get these lamps. What do you think?” She _53_so I could see them but I didnt even look at them. “Youve got to see what I found first,” I _54_her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp _55_, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and _56_ it closely. “See this?” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her _57_ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.When the lamp _58_ in our house, next to its mate, she cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her _59_ for those lamps, through the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)through the darkest moments. She lit my way without _60_. She still does.41. A. seeing B. finding C. living D. searching42. A. designed B. allowed C. decided D. evolved43. A. happiest B. coldest C. busiest D. hardest44. A. group B. double C. pairs D. packs45. A. acquaintance B. battle C. knowledge D. appointment46. A. busy B. merry C. leisure D. easy47. A. results B. discussions C. procedures D. processes48. A. Arranged B. Determined C. Required D. Permitted49. A. wondered B. wandered C. ran D. hung50. A. manage it B. do it C. make it D. carry it51. A. jumped B. leaped C. walked D. raced52. A. Hang on B. Hang about C. Hang around D. Hang up53. A. held them on B. held them up C. held them backD. held them down54. A. grabbed B. moved C. dragged D. caught55. A. typically B. immediately C. occasionally D. hesitantly56. A. inspecting B. looking C. testing D. knocking57. A. finally B. deliberately C. lastly D. truly58. A. took its way B. took its place C. took its control D. took its name59. A. anxiety B. care C. need D. worry60. A. fail B. sadness C. pain D. tear第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Apart from the mental relief of peoples mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture _61_(be) its influence on martial arts.Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology_62_ (create) by one of the most famous Taoists, _63_(name) Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. Wudang martial arts are a great contribution _64_ Wudang Taoism, which is 65_ famous branch of Chinese Taoism. Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth _66_ are called “Tao”, suggesting softness,_67_(quiet), emptiness and harmony. All these can be presented by tai chi, yin and yang, the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）. Under the direction of these philosophical _68_ (theory), this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills.Despite the mighty skills, _69_(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts. The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and _70_(fair). Accordingly, Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction.第3节 单句语法填空71.You know，I specialize in zoology，and Im a good _(observe)72.After that，I set out to read widely for an_(inspire) topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.73.Creating an atmosphere in _employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.74.England is an _(advance) industrial country.75.He left a note at the scene of the crime，_(challenge) detectives to catch him. 76.Some news will excite their readers _(instant) while others wont.77.I have the_(convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.78.When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that_(反映) my interest. 79.Most of us are more focused_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 80 The moral of the _(origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us . All of us have learned a lot. Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently. We often make mistakes, and he seldom blames us and just gave his encouragement to us. With his help , we have made a great progress. As a result, he is popular with our students. We all love him.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Brown听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发邮件向你询问。请你写封邮作告知有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括：1. 皮影材质及表演方式：动物皮或硬纸板制成; 人操纵丝线控制: 通过灯光照射投影在幕布上表演: 表演讲述经典故事；2. 文化价值和历史：起源于宋朝: 对电影和卡通的发明和发展起了重要作用。注意；1. 词教100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 皮影戏shadow play要求：以习字的标准把范文抄一遍。Dear Brown,Im glad to learn from your last email that you show great interest in a Chinese drama formshadow play. Now here is what I know about it.As far as I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which the players hold the human figures made of animal skins or hard paper boards with color1 ed paintings. The figures are reflected on the curtain through the light, singing and dancing controlled by the players with the silk string. Shadow play with written records dates back to the Song Dynasty. It plays an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons.Looking forward to your ing to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself.Yours,LiHua 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年 2 月17日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解答案及解析：A 本文是一篇应用文。这是纽约阳光宾馆的一则网上广告，介绍了宾馆的一些情况。21. B 细节理解题。根据This hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel可知