2019届高三英语考前第一次模拟考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语考前第一次模拟考试试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the womans class like?A. It is a mixed-grade class.B. The students dislike it.C. It is small-sized class.3. What does the woman mean?A. The cafeteria is small.B. Many people love this cafeteria.C. She isnt willing to wait that long.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man worries a lot about his wok.B. The man will found an organization.C. The woman is going to hold a party.5. What is the woman cooking?A. French fries.B. Chicken.C. Pasta.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；所完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman so worried?A. Shell lose her job in the office.B. Shell have less chance to perform.C. Shell do more work in future.7. What does the man think the government should do?A. Reconsider the decision.B. Spend public money on more worthwhile things.C. Spend public money on arts.听第7段材料，回到第8-9题。8. How is the man likely to be feeling now?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Angry.9. What will the woman do?A. To tell the kids to be quiet.B. To give out cookies to the kids.C. To ignore the kids.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Who is an expert on nuclear power?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Dr. Smith.11. Why does the man want to speak to Dr. Smith himself?A. He admires Dr. Smith a lot.B. To ask him a lot of questions.C. To know more about the museum.12. What is the mans number?A. 2340621.B. 23042611.C. 23046211.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Who is the man probably be?A. A person who sells vegetables.B. A college teacher.C. A personnel manager.14. How long did the woman work in the small supermarket?A. Two months.B. Two years.C. Three years.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She is going to work in a travel agency.B. She lives far away from where she will work.C. She is going to take a part-time job.16. How will the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Which country does NOT have an A&D factory?A. China.B. Korea.C. India.18. What is the main advantage of A&Ds products?A. They are hard to repair.B. They are easy to service,C. They e in various styles.19. How did A&D survive in the transition?A. It changed constantly.B. It was born in the digital age.C. It had enough property.20. What will A&D do to meet the challenges of the 21st century?A. Produce more low-cost products.B. Broaden its distribution.C. Build information systems.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, xxby James eyIn his book, former FBI director James ey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical（道德的）leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hardcover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, xxby Jordan B. PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Petersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely bines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading prehension for the general reader, pletely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Being Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, xxby Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.21. If you want to bee an effective leader, you can try _.A. How to Read a BookB. Everybody, AlwaysC. 12 Rules for LifeD. A Higher Loyalty22. What do we know about How to Read a Book?A. It is written by Mortimer J. Adler.B. It is pletely the same as the original one.C. It has been published since 1940.D. There are many other books similar to it.23. We can learn from the passage that _.A. All the four books are paperbacks.B. Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacks.C. Jordan B. Peterson is the former FBI director.D. Bob Goff is a journalist of the New York Times.BLife Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a plicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混乱）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final petition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose24. How many Academy Awards does the film win?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four25. What kind of person is Dora?A. Loving and responsible.B. Money-loving and foolish.C. Romantic and hot-headed.D. Brave and intelligent26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Guido lies to make their life more interesting.B. Giosue regards all that happens as a game.C. Nazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.D. Giosue finally knows the truth.27. This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.A. game brochureB. travel journalC. history bookD. entertainment magazineCIf youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are mon due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（审美的）reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.28. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?A. To meet health need.B. To wash off dirt.C. To add to attraction.D. To get relaxation.29. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?A. Office staffB. Car maintainerC. Building workersD. Gym-goers30. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.A. bright lights are equippedB. a little soaping is involvedC. gentle skin touches are allowedD. less hot water is used31. What is the best title for the text?A. Showering Daily Bees a CustomB. Daily Shower Does No Good to YouC. Protect Your Skin When ShoweringD. You Probably Neednt Shower DailyDMrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on,” went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宫）. After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.32. Why didnt the author know much about Mrs. Jones?A. Because he was irresponsible for his patients.B. Because he wasnt allowed to ask for her privacy.C. Because he didnt know her until she passed away.D. Because he was too careless while dissecting her.33. How did Mrs. Jones get her name?A. It was passed down from the seniors of my school.B. It came from a song being played when we first met.C. She was named after a well-known singer I liked bestD. It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.34. What could be the authors feeling for Mrs. Jones now?A. Grateful.B. Pitiless.C. Hateful.D. Guilty.35. What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?A. Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B. Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.C. Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.D. Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? 36 Or making model airplanes. Sketching. Or making useful things out of waste material. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and dancing.There are many things that a hobby can give you, apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls. 37 Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school. 38 You really need this well deserved one, too! It gives you focus, self dependence, confidence and builds your personality. This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity, away from the pressure of school, so at the end of it, you feel relaxed and yet, mentally charged.Your hobby defines you. 39 And it also shows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you apply yourself.So go ahead. 40 For a hobby is: Happiness: something which you look forward to doing. Opportunity: to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them. Believe in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you: brings out your bestfor in each one of us there is a best that is only ours. YOU gives you a unique character, and makes you YOU!A. Develop a hobby.B. It gives you a break.C. It proves your ability.D. Hobbies show your character.E. It showcases your special skills.F. It could be collecting something.G. He learned to make friends for the first time.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Madison Williams, aged 13, was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying 41 , “A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池）, and no one can 42 him.”They ran to the neighbors yard, where they found the boys desperate mother and other people 43 a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a 44 . The boy, only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly 45 the situation. She was the only one who could 46 through the small hole. Without 47 , she got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her 48 out in front of her, 49 told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others 50 her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the 51 . Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was sick. She used her hands to 52 the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist 53 a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her 54 , Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she 55 grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after Madison had 56 the tank, she and the boy were 57 . But the boy wasnt out of 58 . He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasnt 59 . An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was 60 . Madisons action made her a hero.41. A. impatientlyB. bravelyC. anxiouslyD. calmly42. A. reachB. seeC. recognizeD. hear43. A. coveringB. repairingC. diggingD. surrounding44. A. bowlB. plateC. basketballD. tap45. A. acceptedB. surveyedC. rememberedD. drew46. A. fitB. breakC. walkD. look47. A. effortB. helpC. doubtD. hesitation48. A. armsB. feetC. clothesD. glasses49. A. stillB. evenC. andD. so50. A. loweredB. heldC. pushedD. pressed51. A. waterB. openingC. passageD. gate52. A. examB. greetC. shakeD. feel53. A. againstB. withC. onD. towards54. A. lifeB. timeC. injuryD. direction55. A. carefullyB. finallyC. againD. just56. A. searchedB. touchedC. enteredD. observed57. A. lifted outB. stepped forwardC. moved onD. came away58. A. balanceB. orderC. controlD. trouble59. A. talkingB. sleepingC. breathingD. smiling60. A. sadB. OKC. hungryD. different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单司或括号内单词的正确形式。Parkour（跑酷）is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a petition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, 61 (make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour 62 (mon) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 63 cool sport. They have great interest in it.The 64 (invent) of parkour cant 65 (give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. 66 that time, they were two teenagers. This sport 67 (bee) more popular in the1990s when many films were made on it. 68 makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the 69 (society) and other problems, and makes a large group work and grow together instead of peting with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still, it also influences ones thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with 70 (difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.第四部分：写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I acpanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom