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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?,SectionB11a-2e,我能借你一些钱吗？你能借给我一些钱吗？请你递给我一些盐好吗？如今的孩子已经有来自学校的足够压力。（做）家务是他们时间的一种浪费。为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。他们现在没有必要做家务。给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父母的责任。而且，我认为做杂务不是那么难。我不介意做家务。孩子们学会怎样做杂务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。如今的孩子依赖父母太多。做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人应该在保持它干净和整洁方面尽职责。在第一年期间，他不知道怎样去照顾自己。结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。,单项选择。1.-Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?-_.Imtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,Icant,C,2.-Couldyouplease_hisbed?-Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.-CouldIuseyourcar?-_.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,Ican,C,A,4.Couldyouhelp_?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebed,B,Q1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?Q2:Doyouaskyourparentspermissionfor?Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?,Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?,studyhard,dochores,gotothestore/supermarkettobuythingsforthem,Whatdoyouaskyourparentspermissionfor?,buydrinksandsnacks,invitefriendstoaparty,n.点心;小吃;快餐,Whatdoteenagersasktheirparentspermissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase.,1a,1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,teenagers,Parent:Couldyoucleanyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.,Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.,1b,Child:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?Parent:No,youcanthaveaparty.YouhaveatestonMonday.,cleanyourroom,takeouttherubbish,makeyourbed,Pairwork,Parent:Couldyouplease?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Icant.Ihaveto.,buysomedrinksandsnacks,borrowsomemoney,gotothestore,Child:CouldI?Parent:Yes,youcan./No,youcant.You.,invitemyfriendstoaparty,useyourCDplayer,ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check()thethingsin1athatyouhear.,1c,1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbed,Listenagain.Fillinthechart.,1d,buysomedrinksandsnacks,movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom,borrowsomemoney,cleanherroom,usehermomsCDplayer,Youarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings:,1e,gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish,A:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?B:Yes,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.IhavetoA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.Ihavetodo,A:Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.Ihavetodo,A:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.Ihavetodo,Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?,2a,Newwords,stressn.精神压力;心理负担wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用dependv.依靠;依赖developv.发展;壮大fairnessn.公正性;合理性sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.掉下,TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?,2b,Skimming意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。,阅读策略,Answerthequestions.,1.WhatisMs.Millersopinion?,Shethinksdoingchoresisparentsjob.,Hethinksitsimportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.,2.WhatisMr.Smithsopinion?,AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?,Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.,Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.,2c,I.完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_.,Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.,getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity,theirparentstoomuch,II.判断正(T)误(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smithsneighborssonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.,T,F,2d,Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.,1.awasteoftimeItsawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.2.thereisnoneedfortoThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.,3.donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.,6.itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlierthebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.,1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudontagreewith?,Discussthequestionswithapartner.,1.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovidefortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisonesjob(duty,)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:,provide作动词，意为“提供；供应”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：,Itseveryteachersjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。,Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.,2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:,Samdidntgetthejob,buthesnotunhappybecauseitdidntpaywellanyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:Itsjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。,3.ill&sick相同点ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。如：Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?,【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris_.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.,ill/sick,sick,4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+,the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越,就越”。如:,Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。,I.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Hewasi_butnobodytookhimtothehospital.2.Ifyoudontstudyhard,yourgradeswilld_.3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_uswithhotwater.,ill,drop,provides,4.Wecand_onhimforhelp.5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw_oftime.II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He_(develop)afarmfromnothing.2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch_(stress)today.,waste,depend,developed,stress,3.Hedidntmind_(help)mewithmyEnglish.4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_(neighbor).5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy_(carry)water?,carry,helping,neighbors,Afterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogueswiththephrasesin1a.,我能借你一些钱吗？你能借给我一些钱吗？请你递给我一些盐好吗？如今的孩子已经有来自学校的足够压力。（做）家务是他们时间的一种浪费。为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。他们现在没有必要做家务。给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父母的责任。而且，我认为做杂务不是那么难。我不介意做家务。孩子们学会怎样做杂务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。如今的孩子依赖父母太多。做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人应该在保持它干净和整洁方面尽职责。在第一年期间，他不知道怎样去照顾自己。结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。,
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