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,Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingSectionA(2a-4),直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。直接引语：Mr.Blacksaid,“Imbusy.”间接引语:Mr.Blacksaid(that)hewasbusy.一、直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。,Directspeechandindirectspeech直接引语和间接引语,1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said、asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。e.g.Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,时态变化表,二、直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导，可以省略。例如:“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus.Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.Shesaidtome,“Youcantsettleanythingnow.”ShetoldmethatIcouldntsettleanythingthen.,Iamfunny.,Whatdidhesay?,直接引语:Hesaid,“Iamfunny.”,间接引语:Hesaidhewasfunny.,Idontlikecleaningtheroom.,直接引语:Hesaid,“Idontlikecleaningtheroom.,时态,Whatdidhesay?,间接引语:Hesaidhedidntlikecleaningtheroom.,Icanfly.,Whatdidhesay?,直接引语:Hesaid,“Icanfly.”,间接引语:Hesaidhecouldfly.,Iwillgotothepark.,Whatdidshesay?,直接引语:Shesaid,“Iwillgotothepark.”,间接引语:Shesaidshewouldgotothepark.,Iamdancing.,Whatdidhesay?,直接引语:Hesaid,“Iamdancing.”,间接引语:Hesaidhewasdancing.,直接引语:Hesaid,“Thisismycomputer.”,所有格,间接引语:Hesaidthiswashiscomputer.,Iamhard-workingeveryday.,人称,间接引语:Hesaidhewashard-workingeveryday.,Icangivetheseflowerstomymother!,Shesaidshecouldgivetheseflowerstohermother!,IwilltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish!,HesaidhewouldtryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.,Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass!,Hesaidhewantedtobethebeststudentinhisclass.,把下列直接引语变间接引语。1.Lucysaid,“IamgoodatEnglish”.2.“Lileiisreadingabook,”PetersaidtoLucy.3.“Icanrideabiketoschool,”Lanasaid.4.“Tomorrowwewillhaveafootballmath,”hetoldhismother.5.Theboysaid,“WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturday.”,Review,Keys:1.LucysaidshewasgoodatEnglish.2.PetertoldLucyLiLeiwasreadingabook.3.Lanasaidshecouldrideabiketoschool.4.Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmaththenextday.5.TheboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptSaturday.,2a.Listentothetape.ArethestatementsbelowTrueOrFalse?1.BentoldLanathatMariawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.2.LanasaidshewasntmadatMarciaanymore.3.LanasaidthatshewouldntgotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.4.Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasntgoingtohavetheparty.5.LanatoldMarciashewouldbringsomebookstoherhouseonFridaynight.,T,F,T,F,T,2bWhatdidthepeopleonTVsay?Circlethecorrectanswers.,BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.,Marciais/willgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforyou.,LanasaidshewasntmadatMarciaanymore.,Iam/wasnotmadatMarciaanymore.,LanasaidshewouldgotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.,Iwill/wouldgotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.,Marciatoldeveryoneshewasntgoingtohavetheparty.,Iam/wasnotgoingtohavetheparty.,LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarciashouse.,I(will/would)bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse.,Lookatthepicturesbelowaboutthesoupoperaandtellthestory.,Retellthestory,I(will/would)bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse.,“YoungLives”thisweekItwasanexcitingweekforthepeopleonthesoapopera“YoungLives”.Firstofall,MarciatoldBenshehavingasurprisepartyforLana,andthatLanashewasgoingtoherhousetostudy.ThenLanaBenshemadatMarcia,andthatshegoingtoherhouseonFriday.SoBentoldLanathatMarciawastohaveapartyforher.LanatoldBenthatshemadatMarciaanymore,andthatshegotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.However,Marciacalledeveryoneandthemthatshegoingtohavetheparty.,was,thought,told,was,wasnt,going,wasnt,would,told,wasnt,Questionsfor3a,1.WhatdidMarciatellBenfirst?2.WhatdidLanathink?3.WhatdidLanatellBen?,ShetoldBenshewashavingasurprisepartyforLana.,ShethoughtMarciawasgoingtoherhousetostudy.,ShetoldBenshewasmadatMarcia,andthatshewasntgoingtoherhouseonFriday.,4.SowhatdidBentellLana?5.WhatdidLanatellBenthen?6.Whathappenedatlast?,HetoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveapartyforher.,ShetoldBenthatshewasntmadatMarciaanymore,andshewouldgotoMarciashouseonFriday.,Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemthatshewasntgoingtohavetheparty.,3b.Imaginethenextepisodeof“YoungLives”.Finishthenewspaperarticle.,Lastnighton“YoungLives”,itwasanexcitingnight.Therewasasurprisingparty.LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarciashouseonFridaynight.ButLanaforgottobringsomethings.,插曲;一个事件,Marciawasstillveryglad.ThentheywenttotheparkoutsidetheMarciashouse.MarciaandLanaweresurprisedtoseetheirclassmates.Theysmiled.Theneverystudenttookouttheirgifts.Theylaughed,ateanddrank.Howhappytheywere!,4.GROUPWORK,suppose假定;认为;期望,besupposedto被期望或被要求,LanguagePoints,passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.将某物传给某人e.g.Hepassedabooktome.=Hepassedmeabook.他递给我一本书。passon把传给另一个；转移e.g.Passonthemessage把消息传过去Passonthestick.传递接力棒。Pleasepassthebookononebyone.请大家传阅这本书。Pleasereadthisnoticeandpassitontoothers.通知看后请传给其他人。,firstofall首先,首先：first,firstofall,firstly其次（接着）：secondly,then,thirdlysecondly,next,then,inthesecondplace,inthenextplace最后：atlast,aboveall,allinall,inoneword,finally,英语中顺序的表达：,suppose假定，认为，期望Isupposehellcomebacknow.Isupposewecoulddothat.be(not)supposedto(不)被期望或被要求Iwassupposedtofinishtheworkbytheendoftheweek.,Whoisyourfavoritestar?Whatcanyoudo?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Whatsyourfavoritesubject?,ThisisLiping.Shesaidherfavoritestarwas,Homework,Beareporter,
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