2019届高三英语上学期期末强化训练试题(三).doc

2019届高三英语上学期期末强化训练试题(三)第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。1. When will Mike e back?A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:302. What does the man study in his spare time? A. Jazz. B. Painting. C. English. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store. B. In a hospital. C.In a school. 4. How much should the woman pay without the discount?A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C.200 dollars. 5. Where is the womans brother probably now? A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题 6. What is the man probably doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Washing the dishes.C. Reading a newspaper. 7. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and clerk.C. Mother and son.请听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8. Where does the man plan to go at the weekend? A. The woods. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 9. What does the man tell the woman to bring at last? A.A hat. B.Food. C.Drinks.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the man think of the article? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C.Difficult.11. Who will cook dinner tonight? A. The woman. B.The man. C.The mans grandma.12. When will the two speakers mother e back? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. How does the man probably look now? A. Tired. B.Surprised. C.Sad. 14. How much will the mans owner charge for the rent? A.500 dollars. B.600 dollars. C.700 dollars. 15.What did the mans friend often do in the apartment? A. He often smoked. B.He often drank alone. C.He often sang with his friend. 16. What can we know about the man? A.He likes to live alone. B.He hates making friend. C.He es home late at night. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What is a good newspaper story like?A. Ordinary and plete. B.New and attractive.C.International.18.What can we know about newspaper stories pared with TV stories?A. They report much faster. B. They have fewer readers. C.They make readers learn more. 19.Why do some people like reading stories happening in their own country? A. Because of more information. B.Because of the attraction. C.Because of the familiarity.20.What does the speaker mainly tell us? A.The development of the newspaper. B.The qualities of a good newspaper. C.The character of the international news. 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将之涂黑。 A Freelance writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do from anywhere-all you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to . associatedcontect./join/hotjobs. 2) Follow the instructions to register. 3) Fill in your profile(简介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submitting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily. Any questions? Email me: dernelasociatedcontent.21. You can write for AC on condition that you . A. have rich experience in writing B. have access to the Internet C. must register an accountD. must be free at home 22. How much you can earn for your published article depends on . A. the space it coversB. the topic it deals with C. the opinion it voicesD. the page views it receives 23. Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .A. encourage people to write more articles for AC B. lay stress on the importance of cooperation C. seek more support from other business partnersD. show off its abundant library of content B Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?24. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?A. The messages are unattractive.B. The guards voice is not clear.C. They usually feel sleepy.D. They are absorbed in books.25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Patient.B. Cautious.C. Surprised.D. Excited.26. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A. The beautiful weather.B. The recorded message.C. The train from Penrith.D. The unexpected appreciation.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Intelligent Guard.B. A Boring Train Story.C. A Different Train Announcement.D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney. CLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school？Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at allYes，that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons!Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty？Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesityWhile that may seem a little farfetched （牵强的）, the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agreeAmong them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas，who recently pleted a weeklong experiment involving 480students across three elementary schoolsThe 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire periodAll 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better，when allowed to standThe one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher gradesThey believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked tosit still，older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedomAmerican schools are not the only ones reporting success with standup desksFour Catholic schools in Perth，Australia，which have been testing them since October xx，have seen similar results.Grove House Primary School in Bradford，West Yorkshire，became Europes first test one，with a sevenweek trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifthgrade classroomsWhile official results are not out yet，early reactions from both teachers and students，have been extremely encouragingThe findings of these studies and others done previously，all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachersit helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience28According to the first paragraph，what may make the students at school unhappy is that Athey have to exchange desks with each otherBthey have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seatsCthere are no seats for them to sit in classDthe officials show no sympathy to them at all29According to the teachers，older students may not like standup desks because Athey are cleverer than younger students Bthey are easily tired of standing longCthey have formed the habit of sitting Dthey do badly in class while standing30What is most likely to be the result of the sevenweek trial? AThe standing desks cant be used at allBIt is good for students to use standup desksCMore tests should be done in other schoolsDThe students are different in personality31Why do the teachers like the standing desks? ABecause the educators can draw the studentsattentionBBecause the teachers can keep the students healthyCBecause the students can have a walk in the classroomDBecause the standing desks can keep the students concentrated If you ask most people what water tastes like, theyll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals or even individual cells manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study, a protein called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. Its not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit flys ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment, Cameron and his team pared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up showing that it was in use. The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a plete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a flys neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.32. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?A. Amused. B. Frightened.C. Disappointed. D. Ashamed.33. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly. B. To know more about other creatures.C. To manage to use water correctly. D. To describe the taste of water.34. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?A. It can make humans taste salt. B. The fruit fly cant live without it. C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water. D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.35. What will the scientists continue to work at?A. Studying the fruit flys neuron systems.B. Telling more information about cells.C. Creating maps of human brains.D. Making the PPk28 protein.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. 36 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 37 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. 38 Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 39 One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “l enjoy my job because Im earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 40 A. Do you do a Part-time job when you are at school?B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect. D. Its a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).E. Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work?F. But your Parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation 41 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 42 downBut relaxation is 43 for a healthy mind and bodyStress is a 44 part of everyday life and there is no way to 45 itIn fact, it is notthe bad thing that it is often supposed to beA 46 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 47 to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control 48 it can lead to poor performance and 49 health The amount of stress a person can bear 50 very much on the individualSome people are not afraid of stress and such 51 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at first 52 of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress, in 53 form, we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make a choice between 54 and fightAnd in more ancient days the choices made the 55 between life and deathThe crises we meet today are 56 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it requires the same responseIt is when such a reaction 57 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health bees 58. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 59 links with stress 60 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?41AWhen BWhile COnce DAs42Aslow Bcalm C get Dturn43Aunnecessary Bsatisfied Cuseful Dnecessary44Aphysical Bnatural Chard Dterrible45Atolerate Bsolve Cavoid Daccept46Asure Bcertain Clarge Dgreat47Apurpose Bresource Cinfluence Dinstruction48Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow49Abad Bgood Cstrong Dweak50Ainsists Bdepends Ccalls Dspends51Apatterns Bpersonalities Csituations Dcharacters52Alook Bview Csight Dimpression53Awhichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever54Apeace Bfright Cpressure Dheaviness55Adecision Bpromise Cdifference Dchoice56Aunlikely Blikely Cnecessary Dprobable57Acontinues Blives Cstands Dlasts58Abalanced Binjured Cthreatened Dchangeable59Aestablished Bachieved Cfound Ddeveloped60AUnless BSince CFor DThough第二卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China remains the driving force for the 61 (globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent data showed.Changes in the people of going abroad and spending habits of Chinese 62(visitor) could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as 63 along the Belt and Road (B&R) routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday,a day ahead of World Tourism Day.In the first half of xx, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland 64 (reach) 62.03 million, up to 5 percent year-on-year, according to the data 65 (release) by the China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August. 66 the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong 67 (grow).According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of xx, 68 number of global tourists reached 598 million, which has increased by 6 percent on year-on-year 69 (basic).Chinese travelers 70 (account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the organization.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 Im glad to learn that you wa