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Unit 6 Movies and Theater1. Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗？2. When movies were first created, they were not in colour. 早期制作的电影不是彩色的。3. Strong waves can be heard.可以听见巨大的海浪声。4. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy. 喜剧使人大笑并感到开心。5. It asked me to let it go. 它请求我放它走。6. Could you make my wife Queen of the Sea?你能让我的妻子成为大海的女王吗？一、被动语态1. 定义被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的_者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。2. 构成肯定句主语be过去分词(by).否定句主语be not过去分词(by).一般疑问句Be主语过去分词(by)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词be主语过去分词(by)？3. 下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：强调动作的承受者Why are popular books made into films?为什么流行的书被改编成电影？不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者The book is written in everyday English.这本书是用日常英语书写的。当动作的执行者不是“人”时Were stopped at home by the heavy rain.大雨把我们阻止在家里。4.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，再根据被动语态句子中主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来确定be的形式。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all the people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory. 记忆口诀宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟；谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。5.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，使用“情态动词be过去分词”结构。We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.6. 特殊情况(1)wash, sell, read, write, clean等作不及物动词时，当主语为_(人/物)时，可用主动形式表被动。The car drives well. 这辆车很好开。(2)look, taste, smell, sound等_动词的主动形式可表被动。The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来不错。(3)want, need, require等词表示“需要”时，后面常接_词表示被动意义。The watch needs repairing.这块手表需要修理。(4)有些动词在主动结构中，后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动时，需把省略的to加上，这类动词有hear, watch, see, feel, make, help, let等。I heard Linda play the guitar in the next room.我听见琳达在隔壁房间弹吉他。Linda was heard to play the guitar in the next room. 琳达被听见在隔壁房间弹吉他了。二、宾语补足语1. 定义宾语补足语用于补充说明_语，通常由名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等充当。2. 结构主语谓语宾语宾语补足语The bad news made him sad. 那个坏消息使他伤心。What makes you a successful scientist?什么使你成为一名成功的科学家？Miss Gao asks us to keep quiet.高老师让我们保持安静。Please keep this desk in place.请保持这张课桌在原处。3. 注意(1)动词不定式作宾语补足语时，是否带to，取决于所接名词。动词是tell, want, ask, advise, order, know, consider等时，接带to的不定式作宾语补足语；动词是make, let, have等时，接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。I tell Li Ming to help me. 我让李明帮助我。The joke made me laugh the whole day.那个笑话使我笑了一整天。(2)感官动词hear, watch, see, notice等后面的宾语补足语若强调动作正在进行，由动名词来充当；若强调动作经常做或动作的全过程，则由不带to的动词不定式来充当。We often see the boy walk in the park. 我们经常看见那个男孩在公园散步。I saw the boy walking in the park when I got there. 我到达那儿的时候看见那个男孩正在公园散步。.单项选择()1.Teenagers _ decide for themselves.Amay be allowed to Bmay are allowed to Cmay be allow toDmay allow to()2.xx连云港Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I_Adidnt invite Bisnt invitedCwasnt invited Dhavent invited()3.xx咸宁What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?Its very popular. Millions of families_ by it during that time.Aattracted Bare attracted Cwere attracted Dwere attracting()4.xx天水The boy was seen _ computer games in the net bar.Aplay BplayedCplaying Dto play()5.xx盐城It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.Ainvite BinvitedCto be invited Dwill be invited()6.xx江西A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and_ with a special party.Ais celebrated Bis celebratingCwas celebrated Dcelebrates()7.She keeps the door _ so we cant get into the room.Aclose BclosedCclosing Dto close()8.Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad.Afeel Bto feelCfelt Dfeeling()9.xx成都改编Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.Aread Breading Cto read Dreads()10.xx内江In some African countries, children are made_ heavy work because their parents have died. Adoing BdoneCdo Dto do.将下列句子改为被动语态1xx上海The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.The film festival_ _ by the local government every autumn.2xx达州The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The plates_ _ away by the waiter after we finished eating.3xx黔西南Thousands of tourists visit this park every day. This park _ _by thousands of tourists.教师详解详析【语法探究】一、1.承受6.(1)物(2)连系(3)动名二、1. 宾【实战演练】.15ACCDD610ABACD.1.is organized2.were taken3.is visited
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