语法-不定式做状语.ppt

Grammar,ModuleTwo,动词to不定式作状语,1.不定式作目的状语,表目的,1.Hebrokeintothehousetostealsth.2.Heusesacomputertosendemail.3.Thesoldierstoppedtotalktous.4.IwenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.5.Imsavinguptobuyacomputer.6.Weeattolivebutwedontlivetoeat.,3.不定式作目的状语时，常用soasto或inorderto+动词原形否定形式：soasnotto;inordernotto,1.Heclosedthewindowinordertokeepwarm.2.Theycameinquietlysoasnottowakeupthechildren.3.Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers.4.Letshurrysoasnottobelateforschool.5.Inordernottomisstheearlybus,hegotupearlyinthemorning.,5.不定式有时需要用被动形式、完成形式或进行时。,ShewassenttoEnglandsoastobeeducated.Shelefthome,nevertobeseenagain.Hewasshamedtobeseendoingthiskindofwork.Ifeelsopleasedtohavemadefriendswithyou.Hewashappytobecominghome.Areyougladtobegoingbacktoschool？,6.sothat和such(a,an)that也用来引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+(a,an)+adj.+n.+that,1.Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeoplecalledthepolice.2.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.3.Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime.4.Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallofthemlikeit.,sucha/an+adj.+名词单数+that,ThisissuchabeautifulchairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.,2)ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.,soadj.+a/an+名词单数+that,ThisissobeautifulachairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.,2)ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.,so+many/few+名词复数+that,Shehassofewfriendsthatsheoftenfeelslonely.,2)ThereweresomanypeopleatthestationthatIdidntrecognizeher.,so+much/little+不可数名词+that,Shereceivedsolittleeducationthatshecouldneitherreadnorwrite.,2)Hegotsomuchmoneyovernightthathedidntknowwhattodowithit.,such+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+that,ThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstanditwithoutmuchdifficulty.,2)Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatyoucanthelptakinginterestinthem.,summary,+adj/advso+adj+a(n)+单数名词+that+many/few+复数名词+much/little+不可数名词+a(n)+adj+单数名词such+adj+复数名词+that+adj+不可数名词,4.不定式还可以作结果状语或原因状语：,结果状语：1.Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.2.Sheissuchagoodstudentastoberespectedbyallherclassmates.3.Thehouseislargeenoughtohold2000people.原因状语：1.ShewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetofLondon.2.Helaughedtohearthenews.,不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,且不定式前常有only,never,强调惊讶或失望。V-ing作结果状语强调一种必然的因果关系,Hehurriedtohishouse,onlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto.Herparentsdied,leavingheranorphan.Therewasatornadoyesterday,causing100deaths.,