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Unit 5 Topic 1一重点单词(的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握)subway(n.)underground（同义词）begin(v.)beginning(n.)soccer(n.) football（同义词）life(n.)lives(pl.)movie(n.) film（同义词）American(adj.)America(n.)二词组（所有学生需全部掌握）Section A1. at the school gate在校门口2. 介词词组：by bike/car/bus/subway（underground）/train/plane/ship/boat/on foot骑自行车，坐小汽车，坐公交车，坐地铁，坐火车，坐飞机，坐轮船，坐小船，步行3. come on快点，加油Section B1. on weekdays在工作日，在平时2. 动词词组：ride a bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车去上学take the subway home=go home by subway坐地铁回家walk to the park=go to the park on foot 步行去公园take a bus to the zoo=go to the zoo by bus 坐公交车去动物园3. do ones homework（不可数）做某人的作业 (does单三形式)4. watch TV (watches单三形式)看电视5. play basketball/soccerfootball 打篮球/踢足球6. see a movie=film看电影Section C1. havefour classes上四节课2. after school 放学后3. after class 下课后 4. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后5. get home 到家6. at about five oclock 在大约五点钟7. twenty past five =five twenty五点二十分8. a quarter past five= five fifteen 五点十五分9. half past five=five thirty五点三十分10. a quarter to six =five forty-five五点四十五分11. for a short time 一会儿12. go to bed (goes单三形式)去睡觉13. go swimming 去游泳14. go fishing去钓鱼15. listen to music（不可数）听音乐16. read books看书17. how often 多久一次18. come to the library 来图书馆19. once a week一周一次20. twice a week 一周两次21. three times a week一周三次22. every day每天Section D1. know about了解2. the school life of American students美国学生们的校园生活3. be over结束4. in ones free time (ones=my/your/his/her/our/their)在某人的业余，空闲时间5. have no more time没有更多的时间6. talk to sb.和某人谈话7. be different from与不同三重点句子(的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握) Section A1.Happy New Year! The same to you.新年快乐！你也一样。The same to sb. 表示“你也一样”常用于回答节日问候的答语。例：Happy Christmas! 圣诞快乐！The same to you. 你也一样。【拓展】但是对Happy birthday! (生日快乐！)的问候语回答要用“Thank you! (谢谢!)”。2.How do you usually come to school ? -I usually come to school by subway .你通常如何来上学？我通常坐地铁来上学by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.例：on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同：on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to.例：I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to .go to. by car = drive a car to .go to by plane = fly to .go to by bus = take a bus to.3.Its time for class.到了上课的时候了Its time for sth=Its time to do sth.=Its time for doing sth.例：Its time for class. =Its time to have classes. =Its time for having classes.Section B4.What time do you usually get up on weekdays? 平时你通常几点起床？What time用来对时间的提问，译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。例：Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么时候/几点上学？Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenoclock.我七点半去上学。回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。5.The early bird catches the worm.（谚语背诵即可）早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(笨鸟先飞，捷足先登)Section C6.After dinner, she often does her homework, and then watches TV for a short time.晚饭后，她经常做作业，然后看电视一会儿。do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。例：I often do my homework at school 我经常在学校做作业7.What does he usually do after school?-He usually plays soccer, but he doesnt play basketball.放学后他通常做什么？他通常踢足球，但是他不打篮球。弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 例：Does Tony always play basketball on Sundays? 托尼总是在星期天打篮球吗？She usually plays the piano after school. 放学后她通常弹钢琴。8.How often do you come to the library?你多久来一次图书馆？-Very often/Never/Seldom/ Every day/Once a week/Twice a week./Three times a week.非常经常/从未/很少/每天/一周一次/一周两次/一周三次How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间例：once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-Once/Twice/Three times/Four times a week/month/year 一周/一个月/一年一次/两次/三次Section D9.Well, many students usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school.1)or 是连词，意为“或者”，连接并列的单词、短语或句子。例：Would you like milk or tea?你想要牛奶还是茶？Milk, please. 牛奶。2)or用作连词，连接一个条件状语从句。有“否则”之意。例：Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点儿！否则我们会迟到的。【拓展】or用于否定句时，连接两个并列的成分，意为“两者都不”。例：I cant sing or dancing. 我既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。10.What time is school over? 几点钟放学？over adv.“结束”，be不能省略例：The class willbeoversoon.快下课了。11.What do they do in their free time?在他们业余时间他们做什么？in onesfree time在某人的空闲时间ones用形容词性物主代词，in my/your/his/her/our/their free time例：I often listen to music in my free time.我经常在我的空闲时间听音乐。12.Nice talking to you 很高兴与你谈话（对话结束时）1)talk意为“谈论”，是不及物动词，talk 后跟不同的介词，表示不同的意义，talk about 意为“谈论某事”。About后宾语为“物”。例：Lets talk about our school life. 让我们谈论一下咱们的学校生活。2)talk with/ to 意为“和某人交谈”。介词with或to后宾语是“人”。例：My mother is talking with/ to my English teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的英语谈话。四语法：频度副词的用法频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。它们在程度上有区别，一般可按频率从高到低排列：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever(1)频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后或实义动词之前；表示确切频度的副词如once a week,every day等通常置于句末，但sometimes可放在句首。例：She is sometimes very busy.=Sometimes she is very busy.她有时很忙He is never late for school.他从不上学迟到You dont always like playing.你不总是爱玩I seldom go to school by car.我很少坐小汽车上学They walk to school every day.他们每天走路上学(2)often ,always ,usually等频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作。例：Li Ming usually goes to the park with his friends on Sunday.李明通常在周末和他的朋友去公园(3)对这些频度副词提问时，都用how often.例：They walk to school every day.（划线部分提问）-How often do they walk to school?频度副词的考点例析例1：In the UK and the USA people often give flowers and cakes as birthday presents. They _ open their presents at once.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. hardly ever析：本题的含义是在英国和美国的人们收到礼物总是现场马上打开，always表示总是，与本题意思相符，故选A。例2：Miss Yang _ kind to her students.A. always isB. always areC. are alwaysD. is always析：考查动词和副词的用法。句意：杨老师总是对她的学生很好。根据句意及题干分析Miss Yang 是单数，所以be动词用is；always要放在系动词的后面，故选D。例3：_ does she exercise? Once a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 析：对频度副词提问时，用how often.句意：你多久锻炼一次？-一周一次。故选A。例4：WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?Sheoften_herhomework.A.doesB.isdoingC.doD.did析：句中有often，表明“做作业”经常发生，用一般现在时态，而主语又是第三人称单数，故用does.故选A。
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