资源描述
7A Unit 4知识点梳理（下）课堂导入醒来wake up出去go out 吃早饭have breakfast吃午饭have lunch吃晚饭have dinner玩得高兴have fun起床get up去上学go to school做早操do morning exercises上课have lessons进行课外活动do after-school activities看电视watch TV去睡觉go to bed迟到be late for在上午in the morning 从周一至周五from Monday to Friday擅长be good at许多朋友a lot of friends对某人友好be nice to sb.课后after class 彼此聊天chat with each other在操场上in the playground去图书馆go to the library在下午in the afternoon有一个阅读俱乐部have a Reading Club读书read books在周二on Tuesday喜欢打排球like playing volleyball在校排球队in the school volleyball team在周三下午on Wednesday afternoon在晚上in the evening互相，彼此each other过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good time最忠心的祝福best wishes去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons去溜旱冰go roller skating去野餐go on a picnic每月一次once a month对有好处be good for太多的too much为准备好get ready for sth.去阅读俱乐部go to the Reading Club知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. Children in China start school at 6 years old.1. start school 意为“开始上学”我8岁开始上学。 I start school at 8 years old.2. at 6 years old “在6岁的时候”。 在年龄前用介词at，相当于“at age+数字”或at the age of 你在16岁的时候就可以有身份证了。You can have the ID card at age 16.= You can have the ID card at the age of 16.【拓展】当我们询问别人年龄的时候，我们可以问：How old are you? 或者What is your age? 但不能说：How old is your age?(xx河北) age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.答案： B2. I would like to tell you about my life here. life 名词， 意为“生活，生命”常构成短语：all ones life 某人的一生 in ones life 在某人的一生中我们要尽力提高我们的生活水平。 We should try our best to improve our life.3. How often do they exercise?how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，它指动作发生的频率，与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。汤姆多久踢一次球？How often does Tom play football?【拓展】回答how often时一般用表示频率的词或短语，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，once a week，twice a month等等。（xx黑龙江）My brother plays basketball twice a week . (就划线部分提问) does your brother play basketball?4. Sandy does not have much time to play tennis.have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”，此处动词不定式短语to do sth作后置定语修饰time。有类似用法的结构还有很多，见下面的例句：现在我有时间学习了。Now I have time to study.他没钱买车。He has no money to buy a car.(xx天津)Why dont you go out to play? -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework .A. do B. does C. doing D. to do答案： D5. Wish our team good luck!1.这是一句表示祝愿的常用语，wish后跟双宾语构成表示祝福的用语。祝你成功！ Wish you success!2. luck不可数名词，意为“运气”他经常在信上写“祝你好运”。He often writes down “Good luck” in his letter.【拓展】1. lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，反义词是unlucky，意为“不幸的，不走运的”我够幸运，赶上了火车。I am lucky enough to catch the train.2. luckily副词，意为“幸运地”，反义词是unluckily，意为“不幸地”。 幸运的是，博物馆在假期开放。 Luckily the museum is open during the holiday. 不幸的是，那个女孩从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 Unluckily, the girl falls down from the bike and hurts her leg.(xx山东)I will have a math test tomorrow. - A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Well done! D. The same to you!答案：A6. I like to go on picnics with my family.go on picnics 意为“去野餐”，相当于go on a picnic夏天有时间时候，我们经常去野餐。We often go on picnics when we have time in summer.【拓展】1. go on意为“进行” 我想去南山旅行。 I want to go on a trip to the South Hill.2. go on 意为“继续”。常见用法： 继续做某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 go on with sth 继续去做某事（另一件事） go on to do sth 稍微休息了一会儿，他们继续工作。 After a short rest, they go on with their work.7. About once a month.once副词，意为“一次”圣诞节一年一次。Christmas Day comes once a year.【拓展】1. once副词，还可意为“曾经”。 他曾经住在上海。 He once lived in Shanghai.2. at once意为“立刻，马上”。 你立刻打扫你的房间。 You clean your room at once.8. a girl in a skirtin+表示衣服的名词，意为“穿（衣服）的” 穿裙子的那位女士是我的英语老师。 The woman in a skirt is my English teacher. 我总是穿牛仔裤。 I am always in jeans.【拓展】1. in+表示颜色的名词，意为“穿颜色的（衣服）”，通常表示穿着的状态。 穿红衣服的女孩是她的妹妹。 The girl in red is her younger sister. 你穿粉色的好看。 You look good in pink.2.wear及物动词，意为“穿着”，表示穿的状态，通常可以用来表示穿衣服，戴帽子，打领带等。那个女孩穿着一条红色的裙子。The girl wears a red dress.3. put on意为“穿上”，表示穿的动作。 穿上鞋子，跟我去踢足球。 Put on your shoes and play football with me.(xx广西)Its too cold today. Why dont you your coat? -I am not feeling cold. I am a woolen sweater. A. put on; in B. put on; wear C. in; in D. in; put on 答案：A9. a nurse at workat work意为“在工作，从事” 工作了一整天，我们应该好好休息一下。 After a long day at work, we should have a good rest. 我的老师总是在办公室里忙于工作。 My teacher is always busy at work in his office.【拓展】at构成的短语还有： 在家 at home 在上学 at school 在吃饭 at table10. cook at noon noon作名词，意为“正午，中午”。at noon意为“在正午，在上午”。 我经常在正午回家。 I often go home at noon.【拓展】at night 意为“在夜晚” 夜晚很冷，如果你出去，你要多穿衣服。 It is very cold at night. You should put on more clothes if you go out.11. Dislike 不及物动词 “不喜欢，厌恶”后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 她不喜欢香蕉。 She dislikes bananas. 我不喜欢看电视。 I dislike watching TV.12. They help us get ready for the day.1. help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，to常省略。有时它也可以用help sb. with sth.替换 你能帮我做作业吗？ Can you help me do my homework?= Can you help me with my homework?2. get ready for意为“为做准备”，后接名词或代词。 请为聚会做好准备。Please get ready for the party.【拓展】1. be ready for意为“准备好” 你们准备好测试了吗？ Are you ready for the test?2. getready意为“把准备好” 上课的时间到了，请把书和笔准备好。 Its time for class. Please get your books and pens ready.3. get ready to do sth 意为“准备好去做某事”，相当于prepare to do sth 学生们准备好开班会。The students get ready to have a class meeting.13. I can learn a lot about the world.1. learn about意为“了解，获悉，认识到” 我想了解历史。 I want to learn about the history.【拓展】learn to do sth 意为“学着做某事” 这个人想学开车。 The man wants to learn to drive a car.2. a lot 意为“非常，许多”，是副词短语，在句子中作状语。 非常感谢。 Thanks a lot.【拓展】如果表示“许多的”，则要加of，即a lot of, 相当于lots of。 许多学生 a lot of students = lots of students 许多水 a lot of water = lots of water14. We always have too much homework!too much意为“太多”，用作形容词时，后接不可数名词；用作副词是，修饰动词。 不要喝太多的酒。它对你的健康有害。 Dont drink too much wine. It is bad for your health. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.【拓展】too many的意思也是“太多”，但它后面只能接可数名词复数。这个小男孩有太多的问题要问。 The little boy has too many questions to ask. 公园里面人太多了。 There are too many people in the park.辨析：too much与much too too much太多（的）用作形容词，修饰不可数名词I have too much homework to do.用作副词，修饰动词Dont eat too much.much too用作副词，修饰形或副The picture is much too beautiful.(xx广西)The meat is delicious. -Yes, but dont eat . A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too答案：B二语法：GRAMMAR一 时间介词 in on at的用法在英语中，我们可以在不同的时间名词前使用in on at来表达做事情的时间。介词用于举例in一天中的早、中、晚，月份，季节，年in the morning/afternoon/evening in January/February in xx/xxon星期的某一天，某一天的早中晚，特定的节日（一天）on Sunday/Monday/Friday on 1 September on a cold morningon a hot afternoon on Childrens Dayat某一时刻，年龄at 4:15 at 12 (years old)二 频度副词1.认识频度副词 usually, sometimes, always, often, seldom, never等词在英语中被称为“频度副词”。它们用来表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别。频率由高到低的顺序是： never seldom sometimes often usually always2.使用频度副词 A. 位置 1）放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。他总是很忙。 He is always busy.我从不捉弄别人。 I never play a trick on others. 2) 有时也置于句首，用以强调。另外，sometimes的位置较灵活。有时我坐公交车去上学。Sometimes I go to school by bus. B. 提问 提问频率副词用how often一、用适当的介词填空1. People plant trees_ March every year.2. - Do you go to school_ Saturdays? - No, we dont.3. Our lessons begin_ nine oclock.4. We have four lessons_ the afternoon.5. - When were you born? -I was born_ the morning of May 1st.6. The girls have a good time_ Childrens day.7. Children start school_ age 6 or 7.8. The London Olympic Games is_ xx.9. The new term(学期)starts_ September l.10. - What do they do_ the party? - They sing and dance.二、单项选择( )1. - What time do you usually get up at weekends? - _about eight. A. At B. On C. In D. For( )2. My friend and I like to go fishing_Saturday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. /( )3. - _the age of 7, you will go to school. A. At B. On C. In D. For( )4. In Hainan, it never snows _ winter. A. in B. on C. at D. of( )5. I read the newspaper _ breakfast. A. at B. for C. in D. to课堂测验一、翻译词组 1在比赛中_ 2一次排球比赛_3观看比赛_ 4每周三下午_5在工作的护士_ 6穿衬衫的女孩_7在阳光体育中心_ 8多长时间一次_9给正确的答案打勾_ 10.停在公园的一辆汽车_二、单词拼写1Good_ （好运）to you!2They have English and Maths on_（星期一）morning.3. There is a _ （点）water in the glass.4. How often do you have this _ （这样）of match?5. There is a volleyball match _（之间）the two schools.6.I like to visit _（博物馆）at weekends.7He was late for schoolDo you know the_(理由)?8Do you know anything about those_ (博物馆)?9At first I found English difficult(难)to_ (学)10Now I like English because I find its_ (有趣的)11How many_ (课)do you have every day?12Do you have a PE lesson on_ (周三)afternoon?13We should read books to know more about the_ (世界)14Would you like to_ (训练)football with us tomorrow?三、单项选择( )1. Tom is a student_ Class l, Grade 8. A. at B. on C. in D. to( )2. We have seven lessons every day. And Maths_ my favourite lesson. A. are B. is C. does D. do( )3. - How do you go to school, Betty? -_. A. By foot B. On foot C. On bus D. On bike( )4. Be nice_ the people around you, please. A. in B. to C. at D. for( )5. -_do you have the match this afternoon? - On the playground. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When四、句型转换1They help Kitty clean the window every day.（对画线部分提问） _ _Kitty clean the window every day?2I go home to see my parents once a week.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _you go home to see your parents?3Thank you for helping me.（同义句转换） Thanks for_ _4Jack often writes letters to his friends.（改为否定句） Jack_ often_ letters to his friends.5. I like English best.（对画线部分提问） _ subject_ you like best?6He watches football matches on TV every day.（对画线部分提问） _ _he_ on TV every day?7Sandy often helps Daniel and Daniel often helps Sandy, too.（同义句转换） Sandy and Daniel often_ _ _.归纳总结 课后作业 一、单项选择( )1. All of us like listening _the music. A. to B. / C. of D. for( )2. Let me ask Simon_ me with my homework A. helps B. helping C. to help D. to helping( )3. Thats Jims bag. Give_, please. A. it him B. it to him C. them him D. him them( )4. Dont watch _ TV every day. Its bad_ your eyes. . A. too many; for B. too much; for C. many too; to D. much too; to .( )5. Its seven oclock Its time for Millie to get up. Lets _. A. wake up her B. wake her up C. wake up him D. wake him up( )6. We usually have a class meeting _ Wednesday afternoon A. in B. / C. on D. at( )7. They usually chat _ each other_ play football _class. A to; or; in B. with; or; after C. with; or; in D. to; or; after( )8. - _ do you have this kind of match? - Once a year. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many ( )9. - Give me some oranges, please. -. _. A. Here you are B. Thats all right C. Thats good D. Its here( )10. - Do you do morning exercises? - Yes, _. I want to keep healthy. A. always B. never C. seldom D. some times( )11. - What time do you usually get up in the morning? -_ six oclock A. On B. For C. In D. At( )12. - We will have a school trip next week. -_. A. Have a good time B. We will C. Im happy to hear it D. Dont forget it( )13. - Mrs Li is very popular among the students. - Yes. Her classes are_ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never( )14. New York and Washington DC are good places to visit _May or October. A. from B. at C. in D. on( )15. English people_ use Mr before a mans first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes二、填空 Mrs Brown is from London in 1 , but she likes 2 in China. She says her students all work very 3 and they are all very friendly. She loves her students. Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. 4 sons name is Jack. He is ten years old. His sister, Linda, is 11 years old. They go to school here in China. They have classes 5 weekdays. They like their school very 6 . 7 school they often go shopping and 8 swimming. Sometimes they help their mother 9 some housework. They have a happy 10 .( )1. A England B. English C. Paris D. America( )2. A works B. studies C. working D. plays( )3. A hardly B. easy. C. hard D. difficult( )4. A Her B. His C. He D. She( )5. A by B. on C. in D. to( )6. A. lot B. a lot C. much D. a lot of( )7. A At B. After C. In D. For( )8. A goes B. going C. go to D. go( )9. A with B. by C. at D. for( )10. A home B. families C. family D. homes三、阅读理解(A) American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. Therere two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when theyre five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college(大学). They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their studies. ( )1. In America, summer holidays begin in_. A. July B. September C. May D. February ( )2. Most American children go to school at the age of _. A. five B. seven C. eighteen D. seventeen ( )3. High school students_ after class. A. do housework B. go to work C. play baseball D. do interesting things ( )4. In order to(为了) _, many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things ( )5. After high school, many students go to _. A. cities B. work C. college D. towns (B) John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he cant tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still cant tell. He would say breakfast time lunchtime and teatime instead of (代替) saying eight oclock, twelve oclock and four oclock in the afternoon. His mother doesnt know how to help him One day, Johns aunt, Mary, comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, Let me help you. I think I can help him. When John comes home after school, Mary begins(开始) to teach him. Can you count, John? she asks. Yes. One, two, three, four John says. Thats fine. Now I put the long hand(钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one-that is one oclock If I put the short hand on two, what is the time? Two oclock Good. And on three? Three oclock. Then it is four oclock in the afternoon, and Johns aunt asks him, What time is it now, John? Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry(饥饿的), John looks at the clock and answers.( )6. Johns mother cant teach him to_. A. read B. write C. tell the time D. speak( ) 7. When its twelve oclock John says its_. A. breakfast time B. lunchtime C. teatime D. supper time( )8. The word count may mean(意思是) _ in Chinese. A.计算 B.数数 C.认为 D.会计( )9. The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. Whats the time? A. Its twelve oclock. B. Its five oclock. C. Its four oclock D. Its seven oclock. ( )10. From the text(文章), we know _. A. John says teatime instead of four oclock in the afternoon B. John has a nice watch(手表) C. There is something wrong with Johns watch D. John is always hungry四、词汇A. 根据句意、首字母或中文提示词。1. You can see apples in many places in the _ (世界）.2. I u_ go to school by bus, but today I walk to school.3. My grandfather usually w_ me up at 7:00 in the morning.4. - How often do you visit your parents? - O_ a week.5. I often get up at half p_ six in the morning.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They go to the Dancing Club_ (one)a week2. - How many_ (library) are there in your school? - Only one.3. His grandfather often does morning _ (exercise) in the park.4. Some of _ (we) come from Beijing.5. Sandy does_ (good) in playing football.C用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。have talk play give draw1. He is very busy now and he has no time _ to you.2. Would you like _ me some pocket money, Mum?3. Lily always _ a good time with her friends at school.4. Lucy practises _ every day, and now she can draw very well.5. We often have a good time _ there.五、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1你需要更多地练习讲英语。 You need to _ _ _more.2我们经常放学后谈论足球。 We often_ _ _ after school.3我们在每年的三月份植树。 We_ _ _ _every year.4每周二我都要去阅读俱乐部。 I go to the_ _ _Tuesday.5他们儿童节过得很愉快。 They have_ _ _ _Childrens Day.六、书面表达 请根据以下提示，以“My friend”为题，写一篇介绍你的朋友及其爱好的短文。不少于50词。 提示：1她叫埃米，13岁，来自阳光中学； 2她和家人住在南京，经常步行上学； 3喜欢阅读、听音乐和弹钢琴，不喜欢玩电脑游戏； 4最喜欢的科目是英语和语文，最不喜欢体育。My friend _ _ _ _一.15. ACBBB 610. CBCAA 1115. DAACA二. 15. ACCAB 610. CBDAC三. 1-5. AADBC 610. CBBBA 四. A. l
展开阅读全文