七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study讲义 （新版）仁爱版.doc

Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)beautiful-beauty(名词）two-second(序数词）one -first(序数词）key-keys(复数）center-central(形容词）music-musical（形容词）class-classical(形容词）good/well-better(比较级）-best（最高级）二、词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A 1. so many + 可数名词复数 / so much +不可数名词 这么多2. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼3. come in 进来Section B4. talk about 谈论5. tell about 告诉某人某事Section C6. in the center of 在。中心7. on the left of 在。左边8. help my father clean the study 帮助我爸打扫书房 help sb do/to do sth help sb with sthSection D9. write to sb. 给某人写信10. love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑11. put it / them away 把。收拾好/放好12. look after 照顾/保管13. and so on 等等3 重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握) Section A1.Dont put them there. 不要把它们放那儿2. You must look after your things. 你必须看好你的东西。3.Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why dont you go upstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼看看？Section B4. Are there any English books in your study? 在你的书房里有没英语书？5.What is on your desk? 在你的书桌上有什么？6.4.How many model planes are there on the desk ? Only one. 桌上有多少飞机模型？只有一架。7.How much water is there in the bottle? Only a little. 瓶子里有多少水？只有一些。8.How much is the meat ? Its ￥8. 肉多少钱？8元。9.How much are these apples? They are ￥15. 苹果多少钱？15元。Section C 8.At the back of the yard,there is a house.house, flat, home, family的区别:house指单独一栋房子,可以是一层也可是二层.flat指公寓,高楼中的住房.home指家的抽象概念,除家居设施外还包括家庭成员之间的情分.family更多指家庭成员及成员之间的关系,而非房子实体.9.On the left of the yard,there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边，有个厨房和餐厅。Section D10. You must look after your things. 你必须好好保管你的东西。11. Put it/them away,please. 请把他们收起来。三语法：1.There be 结构: There be (is/are)+某物/某人+某地/某时,表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”2. There be 结构的一般现在时基本句型: 肯定:There is a computer on the desk. There are some students on the playground. 否定: There is not (isnt) a computer on the desk. There are not (arent) some students on the playground.一般疑问句： Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there any students on the playground? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.特殊疑问句: There is a computer on the desk. (划线部分提问) Whats on the desk?There are some students on the playground.(划线部分提问) Whats on the playground?There is one tree in front of the yard. (划线部分提问)How many trees are there in front the yard?3.There be句型中,be遵循就近原则,动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定.如:There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk.There are some books , a map, a computer on the desk. 4.There be 与 have/has 的区别There be 侧重 “存在关系”, 表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物” 。如: There is a book on the desk. have/has侧重 “所属关系” ，表示“某人/某物拥有”。如：She has some interesting books.