英语语法复习之状语.ppt

英语语法复习之状语,德阳市旌阳区新中学校赵勇,英语中的状语,状语可以由以下成分表示副词作状语Hehardlyplaysgolf.Theyareplayinghappily.介词短语作状语Hegotupatsix.Alltheboysareintheroom.不定式(短语)作状语Iwenttheretoseemygrandfather.分词(短语)作状语Beingapoorteacher,hecantaffordacar.形容词作状语Allthepeoplelaughed,friendlyandhappy.词组作状语Ishallstayanotherthreemonths.从句作状语BythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.状语从句状语专练,状语从句,时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句&结果状语从句条件状语从句&方式状语从句比较状语从句&让步状语从句,BACK,时间状语从句,通常由从属连词when,whenever,as,while,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,since,once等引导when,while,asWhenMotherwascookingdinner,IwaswatchingTV.(持续)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.(短暂)HetookabathwhileIwasplayinggames.(持续)Hesangsongsashewastakingabath.(他一边唱歌一边洗澡)hardlywhen,nosoonerthan=assoonasWehadhardlybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.assoonas,untilWewillnotbeginuntileveryonearrives.IwillletyouknowassoonashegetstoBeijng.once,sinceIhavetaughtEnglishsinceIcamehere.,BACK,地点状语从句,通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主语前，也可以位于主语后IfoundthebookwhereIleftthem.Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.地点状语从句放在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherevertheresplentyofrainandsunshine,thefieldsaregreen.where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别Gobackwhereyoucomefrom.(状语从句)Gobacktothevillagerwhereyoucamefrom.(定语从句),BACK,原因状语从句,通常由because,since,as引导，其中because语气最强，since稍弱，as最弱Hetookoffhishatbecausehefelthot.Becauseitwaswet,Ididntgoourforawalk.在强调句中，引导从句只能用because，不能用since或asItwasbecausehewasillthathedidntgowithus.Since和as引导的原因状语从句，其原因或理由在说话人看来已经明显，或以为听话人熟悉，不须强调，as表示的语气最弱，常用于日常谈话As/Sincehewasnotathome,Ispoketohisbrother.Sincehecantanswerthequeation,youdbetterasksomeoneelse.,BACK,目的状语从句&结果状语从句,目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat,so等词引导，从句中通常含有may/might,can/could,will,should等情态动词，通常主句在前，从句在后，主句和从句之间没有逗号Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecanfollowtheTVlessons.结果状语从句通常由sothat,sothat,suchthat引导Hehadoverslept,sothathewaslateforwork.Therainwassoheavythatwehadtostayathomethewholeday.Sheissuchaclevergirlthatshealwayscomestopinexams.=Sheissocleveragirlthatshealwayscomestopinexams.区别由sothat引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句Shehurried,sothatsheshecaughtthebus.()Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(),BACK,结果,目的,条件状语从句&方式状语从句,条件状语从句通常由if,unless,aslongas(只要),incase(结果，万一),onconditionthat(如果，在条件下)等连词引导WewillhaveapicnicintheparkifitisfinethisSunday.Iwontgowithyouunlessyoutellmethetruth.ifonly常表示愿望或一未实现的条件，尤用于感叹句，表示“但愿，要是就好了”Ifonlyhearrivesintime.他要是及时赶到就好了方式状语从句通常由as,asif,asthough引导YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.asif,asthough引导的状语从句，多描述非现实情况，应用虚拟语气Hewalkedasif/thoughhehadhurthisleg.,BACK,比较状语从句&让步状语从句,比较状语从句通常由asas,notas(so)as,than引导Hisbookisasnewasmine.Heisnotas(so)tallashisbrotheris.让步状语从句通常由though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whether,whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatterwho(what,which,when,where,how)等引导引导让步状语从句的although,though同义，用法基本相同，前者较正式，置于句首；后者较通俗，口语化Shewenttherethough/althoughitwasraining.Althoughitshard,Illas引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装，语气强Childasheis(Althoughheisachild),heknowsalot.evenif,eventhough有退一步设想的意味“即使，纵然”，多书面Illdoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.whether引导让步状语从句，提供两个或以上的选择Whetherhedrivesor(whetherhe)takesthetrain,hewillbethereontime.,BACK,状语专练,1.Whata_rain!Yes,itsraining_.A.heavy,heavyB.heavily,heavilyC.heavy,heavilyD.heavily,heavy2.IwenttoDeyangcity_myunclelastSunday.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited3.Jimwasplayingvideogames_someoneknockedatthedooryesterday.A.whenB.whileC.asD.where4.Lucydidntgotobed_herparentscamebackhome.A.tillB.untilC.whenD.after5.Themeetingwontbeginuntileveryone_tomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivesC.willarriveD.arriving6.IhavetaughtEnglishhere_tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at,C,B,A,B,B,B,7.Heworked_hard_healwaysgotgoodgrades.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.to,too8.Thatis_adifficultproblem_noonecananswerit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.to,too9.Theoldmanis_old_keepwalking.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.to,too10.He_tellyouthetruthifyoudonttrusthim.A.doesntB.cantC.wontD.didnt11.Youcantcatchtheearlybus_yougetuprightaway.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though12._Englishisalittlehard,weshouldtryourbesttolearnitwell.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Asif,A,B,C,C,B,A,JustforyouIpickedthereddestapplefromthetree.ItwasthefinestonethatIcouldsee.Isaveditallexceptabiteortwo.Justforyou.Icarriedhomethegroceriesfromthestore.Iwantedtobehelpfulwithachore.Iputthemallawayexceptafew.Justforyou.SomedayIllbegrownuptoo.AndifIcanIllgrowupjustlikeyou.IateupallmylunchjustlikeyousaidButIthinktherewasalittletoomuchbread.AndsoIleftthecrustwhenIwasthroughJustforyou.SomedayIllbegrownuptoo.IfIcanIllgrowupjustlikeyou.JustonemorethingbeforeIgotobed.AndeverythingIhavetosayissaid.TheressomethingspecialthatIwanttodoHeresakiss,justforyou.,