英语的五种基本句型分析.ppt

五種基本句子結構,1.S（主）+Vi(谓：不及物):Itrains./Hearrivedyesterday.,2.S（主）+Vi（系动词）+SC(表):Iamastudent./Heishappy.,3.S（主）+Vt(谓：及物)+O（宾）Ilikeapples./Iwantsomehelp.Iknowthatyouareagoodboy.,五種基本句子結構,4.S（主）+Vt（谓）+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)Givemeabook./Shetoldmeastory.,S（主）+Vt（谓）+O（宾）+OC(宾补)Youmustkeeptheroomwarm.Yourwordsmakemehappy.,五種基本句子結構,Test2:,Shebecomesafriendofmineatlast.,Shebecomesafriendofmineatlast.S.Vi.SC.adv.,Ans:第二種句型,句子成分,MybrotherteachesEnglishataschool.,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,主语：一句话的主体，英语句子中不可或缺的成分，是全句述说的对象常由名词,代词或相当于名词的词担任,放句首。,句子成分,MybrotherteachesEnglishataschool.,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,谓语：说出主语的动作或状态，由动词担任，放在主语之后。,句子成分,MybrotherteachesEnglishataschool.,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,宾语：及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象，常由名词，代词，或相当于名词的词担任，位于动词或介词之后.,句子成分,MybrotherteachesEnglishataschool.,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句常由副词或相当于副词的词组担任,说明时间，地点，原因等。,句子成分,Brownisateacher.Itisfinetoday.,主语,谓语,表语,表语：表述主语的身份或特征的，常由名词或形容词担任，置于连系动词之后。,状语,句子成分,定语：常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任，形容词位于名词之前短语或从句置于名词之后。,Janeisabeautifulgirl.Wehaveplentyoftime.Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher.,句子成分,补语：用来补充主语和宾语的意义一般都着重说明主语或宾语的身份或特征.,TheparentsnamedtheirbabyTony.Youmustkeepyourbedroomtidy.,从句,1.主语从句:Howthishappenedisnotclear.2.表语从句:ThetroubleisthatIhavenomoney.3.宾语从句:HedemandedthatIshoulddoit.4.定语从句:Amanwhosellsbooksiscalledabookseller.5.状语从句:Ifitrains,Iwillnotgoshoppingtoday.,