资源描述
将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时,学习目标：1.复习将来进行时、现在完成进行时的构成和基本用法2.在训练中巩固相关语法知识,一、将来进行时,I.构成will/shallbedoing(shall只用于第一人称will可用于各种人称)II.基本用法表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Hewillbetalkingwithhisteacherat6oclockthisevening.表示按计划安排要发生的MarywillnotbeatschoolnextSunday.ShewillbespendinghisholidayinAmerica.有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉WillyoubevisitingyouruncleinLondon?,练一练：用正确的时态填空We_(have)dinneratsevenoclockwhenCCTVstartstobroadcastnews.-Ringmeat6tomorrowmorning.-Whythatearly?I_(sleep).Thistimetomorrow,Ishall_(fly)toNewJork.Mary_(work)inthefactoryinthenexttwomonths.-Guesswhat,wevegotourvisas(签证)forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.-Hownice!You_(experience)adifferentculturethen.,willbehaving,willbesleeping,beflying,willbeworking,willbeexperiencing,单项选择1.TheBlacks_withusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Theplane_atthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_then.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.IwontbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseI_homeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing,D,B,B,C,5.I_mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.YoucantmissFrank.He_adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.-CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?-Absolutely,_himatfiveoclockthisafternoon.A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.ImafraidIwontbeavailablethen.I_afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing,A,D,D,D,9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They_somethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.10.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-Makeamodelplane.I_itinthescienceclassat10oclocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed,B,A,二、现在完成进行时表示一个过去的动作持续到现在(这动作可能刚停止，也可能还在进行)。汉语经常译作“一直”。I.构成：has/havebeendoing,II.用法：1)延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。IhavebeenlivinginHawaiifortenyears.我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。ShehasbeenburningthemidnightoiltoprepareforGRE.她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。_汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。_你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？,Tomhasbeenplayingtheonlinegamesformorethantwentyhours.,Whathappenedtoyou?Haveyoubeencrying?,2)重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。HehasbeengoingtoSeattleforhalfayear.他在半年间经常去西雅图。Ihavebeentellingyounottomaketrouble.我一直劝你不要找麻烦。_老人修车修了三十年了。_杰克练太极一年多了。,Theoldmanhasbeenrepairingcarsforthirtyyears.,JackhasbeenpractisingTaiChiformorethanayear,练一练：一、Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.1.Youknow,I_(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.2.Mysister_(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe_(play)inthemudallthemorning.4.I_(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.5.Hereheis!We_(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.,havebeenlooking,stayed,hasbeenplaying,wondered,havebeenwaiting,二.Makethebestchoices.1.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying3.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You_infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked,D,D,C,4.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool，butshehasntdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider5.Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted,B,C,III.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：1)现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。Hehaspaintedtheroom.她已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的)Hehasbeenpaintingtheroom.他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)Ihavethoughtitover.我已经考虑过了。(影响：现在可以给回复)Ihavebeenthinkingitover._(还未考虑清楚),我一直在考虑这件事。,2)现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件.Juicehasgonetothelibrary.橙汁去图书馆了。Juicehasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.橙汁在一年间经常去图书馆。Juicehasmetthehotgirlinthelibraryagain._Juicehasbeenmeetingahotgirlinthelibrarylately._,橙汁在图书馆再次遇到那个美丽的女孩。,橙汁近来经常在图书馆遇到那个美丽的女孩。,3)现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感情色彩.Whathaveyoudone?你做什么了？(仅是问问)Ivebeenwaitingmorethan30yearstosaythis:“Dad,IalwaystoldyouIdcomebackandgetmydegree.”我已经等了30多年才得以说这句话：“老爸，我一直都在告诉你，我会回来拿到学位的”。(难以抑制的兴奋之情)Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。,4)表重复时：完成时强调成果，讲次数；完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。Ihavesentthirtye-mailsthismorning._Ihavebeensendinge-mailsthismorning._,我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。,我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。,课堂练习：1.Ihaventseenyouforquitesometime.What_lately?A.wereyoudoingB.didyoudoC.haveyoubeendoingD.hadyoudone2.Thehouselooksmuchbiggernowthatwe_thewallsinbrightercolours.A.arepaintingB.havepaintedC.hadpaintedD.havebeenpainting3.-Howaboutmyfood?I_hereforalmosthalfanhour.-Imsorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensittingB.amsittingC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting4.I_always_ofhim,butIcantseehim.A.had;beenthinkingB.have;beenthinkingC.was;thinkingD.have;thought,C,B,A,B,5.Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?Yes,thatswhyI_toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone6.Icannolongerputupwithhisway;he_always_measachild.A.does;treatB.不填;treatsC.has;treatedD.has;beentreating,A,D,7.Whatbadluckthatwe_thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes.Andwe_hardinthelast3years!A.hadlost;trainedB.werelosing;hadtrainedC.havelost;havetrainedD.lost;havebeentraining8.It_forthreehoursandthegroundistoodamptoplayon,sothesportsmeeting_.A.wasraining;hasbeenputoffB.hasbeenraining;hasbeenputoffC.hasrained,isputoffD.hasbeenraining;hasputoff9.Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?No,butwe_togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying,B,D,B,三、过去完成进行时I.构成形式：hadbeen+动词的现在分词。II.用法：表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束（可以从上下文看出）。这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。,例如：Whenhecamein,IhadbeentryingtorepairtheTVforacoupleofhours.他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了。Theroadsweredangerous.Ithadbeenrainingfortwowholedays.道路很危险。雨一直下了两整天。Theyweretiredbecausetheyhadbeendiggingsincedawn.他们累了，因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。Theboywasdelightedwiththenewmountainbike.Hehadbeenhopingforoneforalongtime.那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。很长时间来他一直希望有一辆。,练一练1.Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewstorybookwhichhe_foralongtime.A.waswantingB.haswantedC.hasbeenwantingD.hadbeenwanting2.Itwasmidnightandhewastiredbecausehe_sincedawn.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.hasbeenworking3.He_togetheronthephone,buthedidntgetthroughit.A.hastriedB.wastryingC.triesD.hadbeentrying4.He_thedoorandafterthathehadadrinkatasmallcafe.A.waspaintingB.haspaintedC.hadbeenpaintingD.hasbeenpainting5.Hisbrotherwasgoodatplayingtabletennis.He_itsincehewasten.A.hadplayedB.playedC.hadbeenplayingD.wasplaying,D,C,C,D,C,
展开阅读全文