资源描述
,阅读理解,1、常见设题点,2、常见题型,常见设题点,一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考,Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.ThisamountstosomethinglikeHK$150millionayear,andrepresentsabout4percentoftheshopstotalstock.Asaresultofthis“shrinkage”astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.,Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalues.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting,Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalues.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting,TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.Ivefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary;mymealsaresnatchedandrandom.TheauthordidntlikethefoodintherefrigeratorbecauseitwasNOT_.A.freshB.sufficientC.nutritiousD.delicious,二、特殊标点处常考,TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.Ivefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary;mymealsaresnatchedandrandom.TheauthordidntlikethefoodintherefrigeratorbecauseitwasNOT_.A.freshB.sufficientC.nutritiousD.delicious,二、特殊标点处常考,三、语义转折处常考,Butnotemperaturemadethemadelephantsmoremadormoresane.Theirwearisomeheadswentupanddownatthesamerate,inhotweatherandincold,wetweatheranddry,fairweatherandfoul.Only_werenotaffectedbyweather.A.theworkmenB.theinhabitantsC.thesteam-enginesD.therustlingwoods,三、语义转折处常考,Butnotemperaturemadethemadelephantsmoremadormoresane.Theirwearisomeheadswentupanddownatthesamerate,inhotweatherandincold,wetweatheranddry,fairweatherandfoul.Only_werenotaffectedbyweather.A.theworkmenB.theinhabitantsC.thesteam-enginesD.therustlingwoods,四、列举、举例或打比方处常考,Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatanemployermighttoleratehissecretarysoccasionalmistakes,ifthelatteris_.A.directB.cheerfulC.shyD.capable,四、列举、举例或打比方处常考,Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatanemployermighttoleratehissecretarysoccasionalmistakes,ifthelatteris_.A.directB.cheerfulC.shyD.capable,五、因果关系处常考,Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofnumberswillcertainlybringgoodlucktopeople?A.3and7B.3and9C.7and9D.3and13,五、因果关系处常考,Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofnumberswillcertainlybringgoodlucktopeople?A.3and7B.3and9C.7and9D.3and13,六、复杂句、特殊句处常考2002,womensmagazinewiththegoodsadvertisedbythoseperiodicalsAcarefulbalancehastobestruck:ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitupwithacomplicatedrecipeonthenextpage;onnoaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob,butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasizingthecreativeaspectofherfunctionasahousewife.,Thegoodsadvertisedinwomensmagazinesarereallymeantto_.A.freehousewivesfromhouseworkB.encouragehousewivestogoouttoworkC.makehousewivesintoexcellentcooksD.givethemafalsesenseoffulfillment,Thegoodsadvertisedinwomensmagazinesarereallymeantto_.A.freehousewivesfromhouseworkB.encouragehousewivestogoouttoworkC.makehousewivesintoexcellentcooksD.givethemafalsesenseoffulfillment,七、否定处常考,Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare_.Satisfiedwiththeirappearance.ConcernedaboutappearanceinoldageFarfromneglectingwhatisinfashionReluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion,七、否定处常考,Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare_.Satisfiedwiththeirappearance.ConcernedaboutappearanceinoldageFarfromneglectingwhatisinfashionReluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion,八、文中人物观点处常考,Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.,阅读理解题目类型,事实细节题,推理判断题,语义理解题,观点态度题,主旨大意题,事实细节题,1、词语细节题2、隐含细节题,一、同义转述为解,SendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmanyparentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheory,atleast,theproblemisthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.,Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause_.thereisalimitednumberofchoicessomeschoolsareveryexpensivesomeschoolsaregovernmentschoolstheyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers,一、同义转述为解,SendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmanyparentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheory,atleast,theproblemisthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.,Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause_.thereisalimitednumberofchoicessomeschoolsareveryexpensivesomeschoolsaregovernmentschoolstheyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers,二、与原文矛盾不为解,Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.,Welearnfromthefirstparagraph_formanyyearsafterthe13thand14thcenturies.familynamesbecamedescriptiveandoccupationalpeopleinsomeareasstillhadnosurnamessomepeoplekeptchangingtheirsurnamesallfamilynamesbecamefixedinEngland,二、与原文矛盾不为解,Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.,Welearnfromthefirstparagraph_formanyyearsafterthe13thand14thcenturies.familynamesbecamedescriptiveandoccupationalpeopleinsomeareasstillhadnosurnamessomepeoplekeptchangingtheirsurnamesallfamilynamesbecamefixedinEngland,三、照抄原文信息不为解,Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.,Swissbankstookpridein_.thenumberoftheiraccountswithholdingclientinformationbeingmysterioustotheoutsidersattractingwealthyforeignclients,三、照抄原文信息不为解,Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.,Swissbankstookpridein_.thenumberoftheiraccountswithholdingclientinformationbeingmysterioustotheoutsidersattractingwealthyforeignclients,四、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解,By2005,nearlyallcollegetextsandmanyhighschoolandjuniorhighbookswillbetiedtoInternetsitesthatprovidesourcematerial,studyexercisesandrelevantnewsarticlestoaidinlearning.,only,everything,all,none,must,never,alone,everyone,each,entirely,absolute,any,haveto,no,completely,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?By2005allcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillturnelectronic.By2005printedcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbesupplementedwithelectronicmaterial.By2005somecollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbeaccompaniedbyCD-ROMs.By2005Internetlinksmakeworldwidelibrarysearchapossibility.,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?By2005allcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillturnelectronic.By2005printedcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbesupplementedwithelectronicmaterial.By2005somecollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbeaccompaniedbyCD-ROMs.By2005Internetlinksmakeworldwidelibrarysearchapossibility.,五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解,Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.,Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat_.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeachingnotenoughisknownabouthospitalteachinghospitalteachingisofpoorqualitythespecialchildrenshospitalsareworstoff,some,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less,五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解,Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.,Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat_.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeachingnotenoughisknownabouthospitalteachinghospitalteachingisofpoorqualitythespecialchildrenshospitalsareworstoff,some,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less,推理判断题,imply,infer,deduce,conclude,ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWelearnfromthepassagethatWhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat,一、准确定位考察点,Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?,Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis_.disastrousunpredictableexcitingcolorful,一、准确定位考察点,Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?,Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis_.disastrousunpredictableexcitingcolorful,Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandwhenthereweremanyemptycarriages.,Mrs.McGuillicuddyseemstobea(an)_person.observantB.interestedC.nosyD.nervous,Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandwhenthereweremanyemptycarriages.,Mrs.McGuillicuddyseemstobea(an)_person.observantB.interestedC.nosyD.nervous,二、绝对化说法不为解,Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.,Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat_.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilareachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacherallhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildrenonlyone-forthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers,二、绝对化说法不为解,Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.,Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat_.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilareachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacherallhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildrenonlyone-forthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers,三、细节重复不为解,Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.ThisamountstosomethinglikeHK$150millionayear,andrepresentsabout4percentoftheshopstotalstock.Asaresultofthis“shrinkage”astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.,Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalue.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting.,语义理解题,一、同义转述为解,Ivefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary.Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastrangers.,By“Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastrangers”,theauthorprobablymeansthat_.thehousewastoodarkatnight.therewereunfamiliarroomsinthehouseshefeltmuchmorelonelyatnightthefurnituretheredidntbelongtoher,语义理解题,一、同义转述为解,Ivefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary.Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastrangers.,By“Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastrangers”,theauthorprobablymeansthat_.thehousewastoodarkatnight.therewereunfamiliarroomsinthehouseshefeltmuchmorelonelyatnightthefurnituretheredidntbelongtoher,二、通过所举事例解题,IntheUnitedStates,theso-called“digitaldivide”seemstobedisappearing.Inearly2000,apollfound,that,wherehalfofwhitehouseholdsownedcomputers,sodidfully43%ofAfrican-Americanhouseholds,andtheirnumbersweregrowingrapidly.Hispanichouseholdscontinuedtolagbehind,buttheirrateofcomputerownershipwasexpandingaswell.,“Digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto_.thegapintermsofcomputerownershipthetendencyofcomputerownershipthedividinglinebasedondigitstheethnicdistinctionamongAmericanhouseholds,“Digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto_.thegapintermsofcomputerownershipthetendencyofcomputerownershipthedividinglinebasedondigitstheethnicdistinctionamongAmericanhouseholds,三、利用对比关系来解题,fourcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans“thesonofSimon”asmightbeexpected.,“Patronymic”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“formedfrom_”.thenameofonesfatherthefamilyoccupationonesfamilyhomeonesfamilyhistory,三、利用对比关系来解题,fourcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans“thesonofSimon”asmightbeexpected.,“Patronymic”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“formedfrom_”.thenameofonesfatherthefamilyoccupationonesfamilyhomeonesfamilyhistory,四、代词向前看,Butitisntthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat“languagesubjects”andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline.,“Thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein_.skillsofmenandwomenschoolsubjectsthebrainstructureofmenandwomenactivitiescarriedoutbythebrain,“Thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein_.skillsofmenandwomenschoolsubjectsthebrainstructureofmenandwomenactivitiescarriedoutbythebrain,五、借助词根、词缀来解题,Socratesmethodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachinghadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.,Theword“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_.untoldB.unequaledC.unnoticedD.unexpected,五、借助词根、词缀来解题,Socratesmethodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachinghadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.,Theword“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_.untoldB.unequaledC.unnoticedD.unexpected,观点态度题,一、根据体裁来判断,议论文：文章中心句说明文：作者态度往往采取中立描述性文章：观点往往不直接提出，而作者常带有某种倾向性,二、留意文中褒义词,positive,supporting,praising,optimistic,admiring,interesting,humorous,enthusiastic,pleasant,polite,concerned,sobersub冷静的,三、留意文中贬义词,irrational,unashamedly,disgusted,critical,negative,suspicious,tolerant,worried,pessimistic,depressed,disappointed,ironic,sarcastic,bitter,cynical,sentimental,emotional,angry,Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinourSuperstitiousbeliefs.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardspeoplessuperstitiousbeliefs?Heismildlycritical.Heisstronglycritical.Heisinfavorofthem.Hisattitudeisnotclear.,Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinourSuperstitiousbeliefs.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardspeoplessuperstitiousbeliefs?Heismildlycritical.Heisstronglycritical.Heisinfavorofthem.Hisattitudeisnotclear.,四、留意文中的中性词,indifferent,impassive,uninterested,ambivalent,neutral,impersonal非个人的不受个人感情影响的,objective,informative教育性的，有益的,impartial公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的,冷漠的无感觉的,矛盾的,Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Themainargumentagainstitis.Thismainargumentinfavoroftheinterviewanditis,perhaps,agoodarguementisthat.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheinterviewasaselectionprocedure?UnclearB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Indifferent,Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Themainargumentagainstitis.Thismainargumentinfavoroftheinterviewanditis,perhaps,agoodarguementisthat.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheinterviewasaselectionprocedure?UnclearB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Indifferent,主旨大意题,一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考,二、浏览所给题干及选项来判断主题,答案与文章内容的关系,答案-文中词的同义替换。答案-举例说明，解释，拓展。答案-文章的总体概况。答案-若干关键词的集体体现。选择答案：1.比较同义词2.寻找相关词3.找首末句看是否呼应4.看首末段看是否一体,
展开阅读全文