2018年电大英语Ⅰ(1)近年考题及答案

电大小抄2010 年 1 月第一部分交际用语(共计 10 分，每小题 2 分)1-5 题: 阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选 A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong).并将答案写在答题纸上。1. - What are they doing now? B一 They work in a bank.A. Right B. Wrong 2. What do you think of your new job? A一 I think it is very difficult. A. Right B. Wrong 3.- Excuse me , whe 时s the supermarket , please? AIt s next to the bank.A. Right B. Wrong 4. - Are you free on Thursday? B一 That s a good idea.A. Right B. Wrong 5. - Could you sign the register , please? A Of course.A. Right B. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(共计 40 分，每小题 2 分)6-25 题:阅读下面的句子，从 A、队 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。6. I have sandwich fro lunch. AA. A B. an C. the 7. I work with David in same company. BA. a B. the C. /8. He sometimes drinks coffee breakfast time. AA. at B. on C. in 9. 如 1 ark is responsible the international market. CA. in B. of for C. for 10. We often have supper at home. BA. us B. our C. ours 11. I dont clean my sons bedroom. He has to do it CA. him B. his C. himself 12. 1 dont need coffee , thanks. BA. some B. any c. / 13. She a teacher in Shanghai last year. BA. is B. Was C. were 14. - Does am afternoon? A一 No ， it morning. mean , means B. means , mean C. means , means 15. You like swimming , but I _ BA. am not B. dont C. doesn t 16. Pollyenjoys the guitar in a band in her free time. CA. play B. to play C. playing17. I d like to 一一-一 you to a party this Saturday. AA. invite B. send C. leave 18. I am not feeling very wel l. to see the doctor. AA. need B. should C. would 19. - you like a drink? Wine? Beer? B- A beer , please.A. Could B. Would C. Should 20. Rose is easy-going than Frank. C A. a lot B. much C. more 21. I am bad at spelling , but he is than me. B电大小抄A. bad B. worse C. worst22. - are you from? CIm from Nanjing. A. What B. When C. Where 23. - will the meal take? CIt 11 take two hours , I think.A. How many B. How much C. How long 24. - I m enjoying the long summer evenings. Aam 1.A. So B. Neither C. Nor25. 一 I m tired. Ataking a holiday? A. What about B. Why don t you c. Would you like第三部分句型变换(共计 15 分，每小题 3 分)26-30 小题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子，并将答案写在答题纸上。26. They have a large house. (改为一般疑问句) Do they have a large house?27. He is talking to a customer. (改为一般疑问句) Do they have a large house? 28. She often eats fish at lunchtime. (改为否定句) She does not (或 : do esn t ) oft en eat fish at lunchtime29. Xiaoyan likes living in Shanghai because it is very exiting. (用 wh y 对划线部分提问 ) Why does Xiaoyan like living in Shanghai?30. We need to buy two cartons of cream for four people. (用 ho w much 对划线部分提问) How much cream do we need to buy for four people?第四部分阅读理解(共计 20 分，每小题 2 分)31-35 题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right) ，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。Hi Rob! You want to know about my new boyfriend. His name is David Manning. He lives in London and hes British. His parents are from London , but they live in Oxford. He is 34 years old. He s an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank. Hes love1y ,of course. See you on Thursday. Love , Polly 31. Rob is Pollys new boyfriend. BA. Right B. Wrong 32. David is British. AA. Right B. Wrong33. Davids parents live in London. BA. Right B. Wrong 34. David works at a school. BA. Right B. Wrong 35. Polly will meet Rob on Thursday. AA. Right B. Wrong36-40 题:阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项申选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。Xiaoyan and Polly decide to hone an estate agent.Polly: So , what about seeing this flat? Do you like it? Why dont you call them? Xiaoyan: Well , I don t know - yes. it is the best. Polly. could you ring them up. please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Im okay with business , but I dont 电大小抄like talking about things I dont understand very wel l. Polly: Yes , of course Ill phone them. But how about going to an estate agent , then you re talking face to face? Xiaoyan: What do you mean? Polly: Why don t you go to an estate agent? They sell flats , but they ve usually got flats to rent. Talk to them about what you are looking for. I 11 help you find a good estate agent in the phone book. Xiaoyan: Yes , that s a good idea. 36. Xiaoyan wants about the flat in the newspaper. AA. Polly to phone B. to phone C. Polly to talk37. Xiaoyan is the phone when she doesn t understand things very wel l. CA. interested in B. happyon C. nervous on38. Polly hopes that Xiaoyan talks to an estate agent CA. on the phone B. through email C. face to face 39. An estate agent has got flats to BA. paint B. sell C. design 40. Xiaoyan is to an estate agent. AA. happy to go B. nervous to go C. not interested in going第五部分翻译(共计 15 分，每小题 3 分)41-45 题:英译汉。将下列英文旬子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。4 1. The living room is large and comfortable. 客厅又大又舒适42. She sometimes lends her car to her friends. 她有时把车借给朋友们用43. I often go to the gym at off-peak hours. 我经常在人少的时候去健身中心44. They are speaking to each other on the telephone now. 他们现在正在通电话45. The shower isnt working at the moment. Ill call the plumber today. 淋浴器现在用不了。今天我会叫一个水管工来。2010 年 7 月第一部分交际用语(共计 10 分，每小题 2 分)1-5 题: 阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选 A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。1. - How old is your sister? A一 She is 25 years old.A. Right B. Wrong2. - What s the weather like in Shanghai? B-Thats all right.A. Right B. Wrong3. -What time does the Swimming Pool close? B一 On Tuesday.A. Right B. Wrong 4. - How much does the flat cost a month? A一 It costs 500 pounds. . A. Right B. Wrong5. - Could you finish late today? B- Yes , please.A. Right B. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(共计 40 分，每小题 2 分)6-25 题:阅读下面的句子，从 A，B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。6. Im information technology manager. BA. A B. an C. the7. I work in IT Department of large bank. AA. the , a B. an , the C. the , the8. She lectures French. BA. on B. in C with9. He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi. C电大小抄A. by , by B. by , on C. on , by10. I like cooking for my friends in free time. BA. Me B. my C. mine 11. I have two sisters. One is a doctor , is a teacher. CA. One B. other C. the other12. I dont need mineral water , but Id like tea , thanks. BA. any , any B. any , some C. some , some13. The bank at half past nine. BA. Open B. opens C. opening14. He lunch in the canteen right now. CA. Has B. have C. is having 15. You like swimming , but I BA. am not B. dont C. doesnt16. My husband doesnt shopping , but I like it very much. AA. Like B. likes C. likes to17. Would you like to a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening? AA. Make B. give C. hold18. Who are those ? Do you know their names? CA. Man B. woman C. men 19. - Should I take some medicine? B-No, you to take any medicine.A. should not B. don t need C. have not20. Billy is than Ben. BA. as attractive B. more attractive C. very attractive21.My housewarming party is Marys. AA. different from B. different as C. as different as22. - bike is this? C一 It s mine.A. What B. Which C. Whose23. children has his brother got? AA. How many B. How much C. Howabout24. - I think the parks are lovely. B- So I. A. Am B. do C. have25. come to dinner tonight? AA. Would you like to B. Howabout C. What about第三部分句型变换(共计 15 分，每小题 3 分)26-30 小题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子，并将答案写在答题纸上。26. They have a larg 巳 house. (改为一般疑问句) Do they have a large house?27. There are two plants in the house. (改为一般疑问句) Are there two plants in the house?28. He wants to go to the gym everyday. (改为否定句 ) He doesn t want to go to the gym everyday.29. She usually finishes work at about 50 clock. (用 when 对划线部分提问) When does she usually finish work?30. The meal will take two hours. (用 how long 对划线部分提问 ) How long will the meal take?第四部分阅读理解(共计 20 分，每小题 2 分)31-35 题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的旬子是正确(Right)I 还是错误(Wrong)I 并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。David: Good morning. I d like to make an appointment to see Mr Bond this morning ,please.Nurse: Im sorry. I don t have any appointments this morning.David:Oh , dear. Im feeling really ill.Nurse:What s the matter?电大小抄David :I feel terrible. Ive got a headache , backache and a sore throat.Nurse: Have you got a temperature?David: I think so. I was hot and cold all night and I was sick this morning.Nurse: You feel awful , dont you? Do you think youve got flu?David: Yes , probably. Or an infection in my throat.Nurse: OK. I can give you an emergency appointment. Can you come at the end of the morning? Come at eleven thirty and wait until a doctor is free.David: OK. Thank you.31. David has got a headache , earache andbackache. BA. Right B. Wrong32. David felt hot and cold during the night. AA. Right B. Wrang33. The nurse thinks David has an infection in his throat. BA. Right B. Wrong34. 岛-ir Bond is free at 11 : 30. BA. Right B. Wrong35. David gets an appointment finally. AA. RightB. Wrong36-40 题:阅读下列短文，从 AB、C 三个选项申选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。Xiaoyan and Mary need to get ingredients for the dinner and they talk about what they will buy. They decide to make a shoping list.Xiaoyan :l have most of the things I need. We don t need to buy any rice , and we don t need any peas.Mary:We need some oranges. How many do we need to buy? Xiaoyan:Four are enough. And we need some cream. Mary: How much cream do we need to buy for four people?Xiaoyan: Two cartons? Shall we get a melon? And some wine. And I haven t got any coffee.Mary: OK. And lychees. Two tins?Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin?Mary: I don t know. Let s get a big tin. We also necd some mineral water.Xiaoyan:And the prawns. How many prawns?Mary: One big packet will do. I also need to get some vegetables for next week - pota- toes , carrots , onions , and a cabbage I think. There s a little greengrocer s a-long the road. Why don t we go there first?36. Do they need any peas? BA. Yes , they do. B. No , they dont. C. The text does not tell us.37. How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy? CA. One bag. B. A kilo. C. Four.38. How many lychees do they want to buy? AA. One big tin. B. One small tin. C. Two small tins.39. Who would like to have some vegetables? BA. Xiaoyan. B. Mary. C. Shopkeeper.40. Which is not included (包括) in the shopping list? AA. Tomatoes and apples. B. Potatoes and coffee. C. Melons and wine.第五部分翻译(共计 15 分，每小题 3 分)41-45 题:英译汉。将下列英文旬子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。41. I have a reservation for a single room. 我预订了一间单人房42. There are four candidates for this job. 这个工作职位有 4 个候选人43. She never goes to work by bike. 她从来不骑自行车上班44. Please turn off the light before you leave. 你离开的时候请关灯45. You can eat and drink in the office , but you cant smoke here. 你可以在办公室吃喝东西，但不能在这儿吸烟电大小抄2011年 1月1-5题 :阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right) ，不恰当的选B (Wrong),并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. -What do they do? -They work in a bank. AA. Right B. Wrong2. -What is she talking about?一 She is talking to Mary. BA. Right B. Wrong 3. -Would you like some crisps? -No, Im sorry. BA. Right B. Wrong 4. -What do you think of your new job?一I think it is very difficult. AA. Right B. Wrong 5. -How was your day yesterday?一 I ve got a bad cough. BA. Right B. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分) 6-25题 :阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。 6. Would you like to have ice cream? BA. a B.an c. the 7. I work in IT Department of一一一一_ large bank. AA. the, a B.a, the C. a , a 1266 电大小抄8. I have a sandwich lunch. AA.for B. in C. to 9. She has a problem the flat advertisement. CA. of B. for C. with 10. We often have supper at home. BA. us B. our C. ours 11. I always drive to work. CA. me B. mine C. myself 12. There four children in the picture. BA. is B. are C. have 13. You like swimming, but we B A. are not B. dont C. doesn气 14. -How long does the bus ? -It about an hour. AA. take, takes B. takes, take C. takes, takes 15. It heavily here at this moment. CA. rain B. rains C. is raining 电大小抄16. Chris worried about the presentation last week? BA. Is B.Was C. Were 17. Polly enjoys the guitar in a band in her free time. CA. play B. to play C. playing 18. How many would you like to buy? CA. coffee B. oil C. oranges 19.-Im enjoying the long summer evenings. A am 1. A.So B. Neither C. Nor 20. -I have got a pain in my chest. -You to see the doctor. AA. need B. should C. would 21. Rose is than Frank. CA. very easy-going B. much easy-going C. much more easy-going 22. She is at training than me. BA. good B. better C. best 23. 一timedo you have lunch?一I usually have lunch at 12. AA. What B. Which C. When 电大小抄C24. - will the meal take?一It11 take two hours , I think. A. How many B. How much C. How long 25. - The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. -Yes,I agree. Its AA. too small B. no bigC. not small enough 第三部分句型变换 26. She likes swimming.(改为一般疑问句Does she like s wimming27. I have to work every evening.(改为否定句) I dont have to work every evening28. We often eat fish at lunchtime.(改为否定句We don t of ten eat fish at lunchtime 30. We needbuy two cartons of cream for four people.(用 how much 对划线部分提问) How much cream do we need to buy for four people?29. They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning.(用when对划线部分提问 ) When are they going to do the shoppingLet me tell you about my new job. It s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself. I like working here, but I don t like travelling by tube. Its too busy! We start work at nine 0clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one 0 clock to two 0 clock. Then I finish work at 6 0 clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance , and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening-but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland. 1269 电大小抄31. The writer likes his new job. AA. Right B. Wrong 32. The writer works in marketing. AA. Right B. Wrong 33. The writer likes going to work by tube. BA. Right B. Wrong 34. The writer usually eats lunch in the canteen. AA. Right B. Wrong 35. The writer and his brother see each other every day. B A. Right B. Wrong 36-40题 :阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项申选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。 What should I do at a party in England? What do I do at the party? You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films , books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in , etc. You should ask for permission to smoke; say Is it alright if I smoke? Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people dont like the smell of smoke inside. You shouldnt drink too much! And never get drunk. Whatdo Ido when I I锦ve? If you are not a close friend of the hosts , you shouldnt be the last to leave. You should say Thank you to the hosts and say It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself. And then you should go back to people you talked to and say It was very nice to meet you. 1270 电大小抄36. When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should AA. offer to get drinks for other people in the group B. introduce yourself first c.ask for permission 37. You should not talk about with new people. CA. books B. the town you are in C. personal questions about family 38 People dont like the smell of smoke inside , so you should BA. not smoke before you go to a party B. go outside to smoke C. smoke in the kitchen 39. ._ get drunk at a party. AA. You should never B. Its OK to C. You should say sorry if you 40. You say一一一一一一 when you leave other guests. C A. Thank you B. I really enjoyed myselfC. It was very nice to meet you 第五部分翻译(共计15 分，每小题 3分) 41-45题 :英译汉。将下列英文旬子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 41. He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes. 他想买三包香烟。42. We will make a decision before the 15th March. 3月15号之前做出决定43. I often go to the gym at off-peak hours. 我经常在人少的时候去健身中心44. She is less interested in computers than I am. 她没有我对电脑感兴趣 。45. The shower isnt working at the moment. Ill call the plumber today. 淋裕器现在用不了。今天我会叫一个水管工来电大小抄2011年七月 1-5题 :阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选 A ( Right)，不恰当的选 B (Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. -What do you do? -I work in insurance. AA. Right B. Wrong 2. -How about going to an estate agent? -Yes , that s a good idea. AA. Right B. Wrong 3. -Excuse me , where is the nearest bank , please?一-It s not sure. BA. Right B. Wrong 4. - Are you free on Friday? -No , Im sorry. AA. Right B. Wrong 5. -What do you think of the invitations? -That s a good idea. BA. Right B. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构共计40分，每小题2分) 6-25题 :阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。 6. He works in office in London. BA. a B.an c. the 7. London is capital of Britain, and it is great CIty, too. CA. a , the B. the ,/ C. the , a 电大小抄8. I have a sandwich lunch. AA.for B. in c. to 9. This is my new watch. It was a present my wife. BA. with B. from C. to 10. I m hungry. Could you get a sandwich for , please? CA. I B. myself c. me 11. Who is that man over there? Do you know name? BB.his him 12. She likes swimming, but he C A. is not B. dont c. doesnt 13. I think there will 50 people at tomorrow s party. AA. be B. being C. are 14. He in Beijing, but his parents in Hangzhou. BA. live, lives B. lives , live C. live , live 15. It heavily here at this moment. CA. rain B. rains C. is raining 16. My husband doesn t shopping, but I like it very rnuch. AA. like B. likes C. likes to 电大小抄17. Who are those ? Do you know their names? C A. fila口 B. woman c.men 18. I don t need coffee , thanks. B A. some B. any c. / 19. Would you like to a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening? AA. make B. give C. hold 20. -I have got a pain in my chest. -You to see the doctor. BA. have B. need c. should 21. Which is , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? . BA. a bit long B. longer c. nlore long 22. She is at training than me. BA. good B. better C. best 23. do I get to the bus station? CA. VVhat B. VVhere C. How 24. rice do you vvant to buy? AA. How much B. How many C. Howoften 25. -I haven t got a car.一-N either 1. AA. have B. do C. arn 电大小抄第三部分句型变换( 共计 15分，每小题3分) 26-30小题 :根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子，并将答案写在答题纸上。 26. He always works on Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句) Does he always work on Tuesday?27. We have a TV.(改为否定句 ) We dont have a TV28. Put them on the desk.(改为否定句) Dont put them on the desk29. She is flying for Paris on Thursday.(用 when对划线部分提问 ) When is she flying for Paris?30. There are four plants in the house.(用 how many对划线部分提问 ) How man y plants are the r e in the house第四部分阅读理解(共计20 分，每小题 2分) 31-35题 :阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的旬子是正确 ( Right)，还是错误 (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。 Xiaoyan: So , Id like to come and see the flat. Franco : Yes , when is convenient? How about during the day? I usually work in the evening. Xiaoyan: Well , I work during the day , but perhaps in the afternoon? Franco: Well , why dont you come at about 5 oclock? Xiaoyan: Thats a good idea. Franco: Are you free on Thursday? Xiaoyan: No，m afraid I m not. We always have a meeting on Thursday. What about Wednesqay? Franco: No , Im sorry. Im bus