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,Unit3Understandingeachotherlanguagepoints,1.WhydontyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend-of-termceremony?表示“一就”连词,immediately/instantly/directlythemoment/second/minute/instanthardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthanon/upondoing,1.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwellofferyoualargerone_itbecomesavailable.A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until,A,2.Well,itswhatwedointheWest.whatwedointheWest为_从句,what做do的_.,分析句子结构解题1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which2.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom3.Itwasneverclear_themanhadntreportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why4._surprisesusmostis_shedoesntevenknow_thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.It;that;whichB.What;that;whatC.What;that;whereD.That;what;where,表语,宾语,C,B,D,C,3.Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.besupposedto_,drivebadspiritsawayfrom_.改写句子：,Itissupposedthatroosterscandrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony.,Itisthoughtthathenscanensuregoodluckforthemarriage.,Itisreported/believed/supposed/saidthatsb.(sth),=sb./sthis/arereported/believed/supposed/said+to,dobedoinghavedonebedonehavebeendone,被认为,驱邪，避魔,Youaresupposedtomakeacopyofthecontractbeforeyoumailit.应该Therestaurantis(generally)supposedtomakeexcellentdishes.(普遍)认为Idontsupposeyouknowhertelephonenumber.我想你不知道-Ithinktheirnewbuildingisreallyimpressive.Well,Isupposeso.我想如此。LetussupposethatyouspendonehouronlearningEnglisheveryday.假设Suppose/Supposingyouwonthelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?假设,假如,ensure(v.)保证，担保，确保ensuresth.=makesureofsth.ensurethat从句=makesurethat从句ensuresb.sth.,1)Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.2)Thelifejackethasensuredhersurvivalintheflood/thatshesurvived（in）theflood.3)Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.,4.Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreceptioninfact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.句中that引导_从句,while引导_从句;permit_,n._n._askpermissionwithoutpermissionHeusedmycomputerwithoutpermission,_.（这使我很生气）如果天气允许的话,明天我们去野炊._,wellgoforapicnictomorrow._,wellgoforapicnictomorrow.,表语,时间状语,允许,permission,permit,请求允许,未经允许,whichmademeveryangry,Ifweatherpermits,Weatherpermitting,permit(v.)-permitted-permitted允许，准许，许可1)Pleasepermitmetointroducemyself.2)Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotos.,Onlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted,permitdoingsb.todosth.sb.sth.,C,prohibit(vt.)-prohibited-prohibitedprohibition(n.)（尤指以法令）禁止prohibitsth./doingsth.sb.fromdoingsth.Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.,5.Andyouprobablywouldntgetmuchsleepifyoulivednearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.where引导_从句,本句使用了_语气。虚拟语气句型归纳past:Ifhadbeen/done,would/might/should/could+havedonepresent:Ifwere/did,would/might/should/coulddofuture:Ifwere/did/weretodo/shoulddo,would/might/should/coulddo,宾语,虚拟,1-Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.-Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_A.wouldntdieB.didntdieC.hadntdiedD.wouldnthavedied2HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved3We_thedifficultytogether,butwhydidntyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced4.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might5._youcomeearlier,you_methim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.A.Should;wouldB.Were;couldC.Had;wouldhaveD.Could;wouldhave,A,A,C,B,C,6.Itsquitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.分析该句结构,6.Itsquitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.分析该句结构adjustableadjustment1)适应，习惯adjust(sb./oneself)tosth./doingsth.Astronautsmustadjust(themselves)toweightlessnesswhentheytravelinspace.好长时间之后她才适应在美国独自生活。_她花很长时间来调整自己适应新的环境。_,Ittookheralongtimetoadjustherselftothenewenvironment.,ItwaslongbeforesheadjustedtolivingaloneinAmerica.,2)调整，调节（以适应）adjuststh.tosth.Weadjustedourwatchtolocaltime.Thedesksandchairscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.Ourbodyadjustsitselftochangesoftemperature.,5.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.,havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难getaccustomedtodoing习惯做,同义句转换Mostparentshavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirchild.=Mostparents_withtheirchild.Hehasgotaccustomedtolivingwithoutelectricity.=Hehas_livingwithoutelectricity.,1.Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad_(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.2.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave_(distinguish)rightfromwrong.,walking,distinguishing,havedifficultycommunicating,gotusedto,8.ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.native(a;n.)以法语为母语的人故土/祖国/母语benativetosp.=beanativeofsp.ThekangarooisnativetoAustralia.=ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.1.Tobaccoisaplant_.（原产于美国）2.ThepandaisnativetoChina.=Chinais_thepanda.,anativespeakerofFrench,nativeland/country/language,whichisnativetoAmerica,thenativelandof,6.Culturaldifferences文化差异_ad._v._反义词_ad._,与不同在方面不同区别A与B的不同有影响，有差别，有影响,different,differently,differ,similarity,similar,similarly,bedifferentfromdifferfrom,bedifferentindifferin,tellthedifferencebetweenAandB,makeadifference,7.Eventhoughwesharethesamelanguage-withdifferentaccents,ofcourse-ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike.alike(adj./adv.)相像，十分相似1)MysisterandIdontlookalike.=Mysisterdoesntlooklikeme.2)Theytriedtotreatalltheirchildrenalike.Happyfamiliesareallalike;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway._,10.Oh,itsacelebrationthattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.that引导_从句,that在句子做_语.区别:takeplacehappen你怎么啦?Whathashappenedtoyou?解放后家乡发生了很大的变化.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceliberation.Asthestory_,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops,定语,主,D,incelebrationof-庆祝-inmemoryof为了纪念inhonourof为了向表示敬意,为了纪念inpraiseof为了颂扬,为了歌颂,celebrationn.庆祝v._,celebrate,8.separate(adj.)各自的，分开的separatebedrooms.liveseparatelives.(vt.)使分开separateAfromBa.Policetriedtoseparatethetwomenwhowerefighting.b.Thosesufferingfrominfectiousdiseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients.,1)Ourclassis_intofourgroups.2)Englandis_fromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.3)Directly/InstantlyIjoinedthecrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.4)They_attheairportandwenttohavetheir_holidays.,Divideorseparate?,divided,separated,separated,separated,separate,
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