2019-2020年八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 8《Around town》教案 外研版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 8Around town教案 外研版三点剖析单词典句考点 market n.市场【经典例句】 We are in the market for a used car.我们想买辆二手车。【考点聚焦】 1)与market相关的词:supermarket超市;vegetable market菜市场;market day赶集日2)表地点的名词:bank银行;square广场;tower塔;bakery面包房;chemist药店;bookstore书店;park公园;restaurant餐馆;hospital医院;hotel旅馆;post office邮局;swimming pool游泳池;cinema影院;library图书馆。【活学活用】1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词We usually save and get money in a b.If you want to take a train,you should go to a s.Tiananmen S is the biggest one in the world.There are many books in the l.答案：1）bank2）station3）Square4）libraryopposite prep. 在的对面adj.对面的adv.在对面【经典例句】 Black is the opposite of white.黑是白的对立面。【考点聚焦】1) opposite用作介词,相当于across from在的对面,如:The park is opposite the bank.公园在银行对面。2) opposite用作形容词,常用于be opposite to和相对,如:Her house is opposite to mine.她的房子在我的房子对面。3)opposite用作副词,如:He stood opposite.他站在对面。4)opposite用作名词,常用于the opposite of.的反义词/对立面,如经典例句所示。【活学活用】2.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1)Li Lei stands at the street c.2)Where is the school?Its o the supermarket.答案：1）corner2）oppositecorner n.街道拐角处【经典例句】The table stood in the corner of the room.桌子在房间的角上。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:at/on the corner of the street在街道拐角处;in the corner of the room在房间(内部)角落里tour n.旅行【经典例句】They made a tour round the world.上月他们去环球旅行了。He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。【考点聚焦】1)同义词辨析:tour指观光、考察等环球旅行;travel指长途或国外旅行;journey指长途陆地旅行;trip指短途旅行或远足。2)派生词:tourist游客(同义词:visitor/traveler)【活学活用】3.单句改错My trip to Europe is wonderful.答案：trip改成tour或travelclear adj.晴朗的,清晰的【经典例句】Its a clear day today.今天是个晴天。【考点聚焦】1) 派生词:clearly adv. 清晰地2) 用作形容词,如The river has clear water.这条河的水很清。用作动词,意思是“清理干净”，如:clear the table(收拾桌子)。medicine n. 药【经典例句】 Take some medicine,and youll feel well soon.吃点药,你很快就会好的。【考点聚焦】1)注意:medicine是不可数名词派生词medical adj.医学的2)常见搭配:take some medicine吃药短语典句考点 next to 在的旁边,紧靠【经典例句】The post office is next to our school.邮局在我们学校旁边【考点聚焦】1) next to是介词短语,后接名词或代词;2)同义词:beside prep.在旁边【活学活用】4.同义句改写His classroom is beside mine.His classroom is mine.答案：next tobetween.and.在和之间【经典例句】 It costs between 15 and 20 dollars.这价格在15到20美元之间。【考点聚焦】 1)between是介词,其后接名词或代词(宾格),如:between you and me(你我之间);2)同义词辨析:between强调两者之间;而among强调三者以上之间,如:Super girls are popular among young people.超级女声在年轻人中很受欢迎。【活学活用】 5.选择Some shops open 10 a.m.and 3:30 p.m.in winter.A.atB.between C.fromD.about答案：Bturn left 向左转【经典例句】 Turn left,and youll find the hospital.左转,你就会找到医院。【考点聚焦】1) 常见left/right搭配:turn left/turn right向左/右转;on the left/on the right of.在的左边/右边;2)常见turn搭配:turn to.翻到(页);turn over翻身;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn up调高;turn down关小。in the middle of.在的中间【经典例句】 The teacher stands in the middle of the office.老师站在办公室中间。【考点聚焦】 同义词组:in the centre of【活学活用】 6.翻译句子我坐在教室中间,李华坐在我的右边。答案：I sit in the middle of the classroom.Li Hua sits on my right.the best way to do.做最好的方法【经典例句】 The best way to learn English is to do more listening practice.学英语的最好方法是做大量的听力练习。【考点聚焦】 1) 同义词组:the best way of doing sth.2) 常见搭配:on the way to some place在去某地的路上;lose ones way迷路;by the way顺便说;in the way挡道。【活学活用】 7.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子Can you tell me (去颐和园的路)?答案：the way to the Summer Palaceget off 下车【经典例句】 Get off the bus on Oak Street.在橡树街下车。【考点聚焦】 1)反义词组:get on上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间;2)v.+off构成的短语:take off脱掉,起飞;turn off关上;keep off不让进入;fall off从摔下来;have.off休息;set off出发,动身。【活学活用】 8.选词填空Where shall I get (on,off) the train?The “self” is hateful.私心是一种可恶的东西。Next stop.答案：off句子剖析拓展On the left,over there,is the Great Hall of the People.And on the right is the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History.在那边,左边是人民大会堂,右边是中国革命历史博物馆。【剖析】这是两个倒装句,倒装句是指谓语在主语之前。两句的主语分别是the Great Hall of the People和the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History。【拓展】倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装,是为强调句子的某一部分。（全部倒装）Here es the teacher!老师来了！(部分倒装)Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。Go across Tiananmen Square,turn right,and go along Dongchangan Jie,and turn left into Wangfujing Dajie.穿过天安门广场,右转,沿着东长安街走,左转上王府井大街。【剖析】 1)这是一个由and连接的并列句,由四个祈使句构成;2)along是个介词,go along.沿着走,常用来指路;turn left into.向左拐上【拓展】“沿着走”还可以说go down.。Go down the street and turn right on the second crossing.沿这条街走到第二个路口右拐。You can see most of London on a clear day. 晴天时,你能看到伦敦大致的景观。【剖析】1)most of.表示“大部分的”,most of London指伦敦大部分的景象;2)on a clear day是“在晴天”,在具体某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上使用介词on。【拓展】表示“全部的”用all of.;“有一些”用some of.;“没有”用no。Some of the students are from Hebei.有一些同学来自河北。When you are tired,the best way to see London is by boat.你累了的话,伦敦观光最好的方式是坐船。【剖析】1)本句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句;2)主句中主语是the best way,to see London是不定式作定语修饰way,by boat是介词短语作表语。【拓展】作表语的可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、代词还可以是从句。My wish is to bee a teacher.我的愿望是当一个老师。语法剖析 询问方向：Where is the park?A12;Z3mm How can I get to the park?Which is the way to the park?Can you tell me the way to the park?Is there a park near here? 指点方向：Go along Prince Street and turn left into George Street.Go along this road.The park is on the left,opposite the market.Its between the flower store and the chemist.The park is next to the bank.Take the boat to Tower Bridge.Take the second turning on your left.典题精讲经典题型 例1（xx济南中考）Carl his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A.set offB.took offC.fell offD.turned off思路解析：此题题意是:“昨天卡尔从自行车上摔下来伤到了腿”。set off是“动身,出发”,take off是“脱掉,起飞”;turn off是“关上”。“从摔下来”用fall off。答案:C黑色陷阱：本题的陷阱是选项中所给的都是带有off的短语,其含义容易混淆,导致难以判断出正确答案。例2（xx湖北宜昌中考）Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?Yes,its fifteen minutes by bus.A.how muchB.how longC.how farD.how soon思路解析：此题题意是：“你能告诉我从这儿去市区多远吗?”“可以,坐公共汽车15分钟的路程。”问距离应用how far,答案为C。绿色通道：解对此类题应要注意:一是几个how+adj.构成的疑问词提问的对象,how much问价格或多少,how long问多久,how far问多远,how soon问还有多久;二是注意时间段+交通方式表达的意思是“使用某种交通方式所用时间的路程”,应用how far提问。例3（xx南通中考）Sandy is going to see in New York.A.the Statue of LibertyB.Big BenC.the Opera HouseD.Alice Springs 思路解析：此题题意是“桑迪要去纽约看自由女神像”。The Statue of Liberty是纽约的标志性建筑,故答案为A。黑色陷阱：本题的陷阱在于很多同学不了解这些著名建筑所属的国家和城市,Big Ben在伦敦,the Opera House在悉尼。例4Youd better a boat and it at Tower Street.A.get on;get offB.get off;get onC.take;get onD.take;get off思路解析：此题题意是“你最好坐船,在塔楼街下船”。 “坐船”是take a boat,“下船”用get off,故答案为D。绿色通道：解对此类题应要注意乘坐某种交通工具用take,上车/船用get on,下车/船用get off,还要学会分析动作发生的先后。原创题 看图完成下列对话,每空一词:A:Excuse me.Could you tell me the 1 to the museum,please?B:Yes.Go 2 Guangming Road and take the 3 turning on the left.Go across the bridge.Go straight to Guanghua Road.Then turn 4.Go along the street and the museum is on your 5.Its 6 the police station and the shoe factory.It will 7 you 40 minutes on foot.A:Thanks a lot.8 the way,is there a bus to the museum?B:Yes,you can 9 a No.8 bus.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre 10.参考答案：wayalongthirdleftrightbetweentakeBytakewele思路解析：本题旨在考查问路和指路的交际用语。第三空take the third turning on the left,意思是“在第三个路口向左拐”;第七空是It takes sb.some time to do sth.这一句型,因此填take;第八空是by the way顺便问一下;第九空是take a bus坐车。绿色通道：熟练掌握问路与指路的交际用语,仔细观察图画内容与箭头所指方向,并注意单词的大小写问题。巧学法园地 单项选择解题技巧单项选择考查学生对所学语法、词汇和习惯用语等各项英语知识掌握的程度以及灵活运用能力。在解答此类型题时,可根据其特点从以下几方面入手:1.细读题干,弄清考点。每个单选题都有考查重点,大量信息隐含在题干中,因此首先应细读题干、分析题干,了解出题意图,弄清考点,避免盲目性。2.对比选项,排除干扰。对某些题目,仅从题干入手,不一定能弄清考点,这时可采取分析对比选项,结合题干意义,排除干扰选项的做法来选择正确答案。3.分析语法,确定结构。单选是以测试语法和习惯用法为重点的,因此解题时要从语法规则入手,根据英语的正确表达习惯来选择正确答案。4.理解语意,符合逻辑。语法是衡量句子结构是否符合语言规律,而逻辑则是衡量句子内容是否符合客观事实的。有些题的选项从语法上分析可能都对,但只有语法无误,在具体语境中合情合理的答案才是最佳答案,这也是任何一种语言作为交际工具的要求。