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第9课时八年级下册Units12,考点一“Ihopenot.”句型【课文原句】Ihopenot!我希望不要这样!(八下P2)本句型的肯定表达形式为:Ihopeso.我希望如此。Willitraintomorrow?明天会下雨吗?Ihopeso./Ihopenot.我希望这样。/我希望不会(下雨)。,【拓展】Imafraidso.恐怕是这样。(1)Imafraidnot.恐怕不是这样。Ithinkso.我认为是这样。(2)Idontthinkso.我认为不是这样。Didyouloseyourpassport?你丢了护照吗?Imafraidso.恐怕是这样。Tomisagoodboy.汤姆是个好男孩。Idontthinkso.我并不这么认为。,单项选择1Badweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?_.Iwanttoplaybasketballoutside.AIhopesoBIdontminditCNoproblemDNotatall,A,考点二rise的用法【课文原句】Thismorning,thesunrose.今天早上太阳升起来了。(八下P2),【辨析】raise与rise,口诀归纳如下:A日月烟雾云热气,起立起床和起义。物价河水温度计,皆由rise升上去。B举手抬头举重物,声音价格和觉悟。水平温度与抚养,raise接宾常出入,单项选择2(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Thepriceofvegetables_soquicklythesedays.Oh,no,butIdontthinkso.AaffordsBrisesCimprovesDraises,B,3Theoldman_hisheadandsawsomesmoke_fromthebuilding.Araised;raisingBrose;riseCraised;risingDrose;raise,C,4Mr.Smith_hisvoicesothateveryoneintheroomcan_him.Araised;hearBrose;hearCrose;listentoDraised;listento,A,考点三see的用法【课文原句】Everymorning,Iseelotsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.每天早上,我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。(八下P4)(1)seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事或经常做某事”,强调看到了动作发生的全过程或强调看到动作经常发生。,Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打扫教室了。(强调看见动作的全过程)Ioftenseehimplaybasketballontheplayground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。(强调看见动作经常发生),(2)seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到动作正在进行。IsawLilydoingherhomeworkat5:00pm.yesterday.昨天下午五点我看见莉莉在做她的家庭作业。(3)与see用法类似的感官动词还有hear,watch,notice等,都可以跟doing或do来表示不同的意思。,单项选择5WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_ChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCdoingDaredoing,C,考点四instead的用法【课文原句】Letsplayontheswingsinstead,OK?咱们荡秋千来代替,好吗?(八下P10)instead为副词,意为“然而;却;代替”。Hewantedtobeasinger,buthebecameadoctorinstead.他想当一个歌手,但却成了一名医生。,【辨析】instead与insteadof,完成句子6洪水过后,在政府的帮助下,人们没有伤心,而是充满了希望。Withthegovernmentshelp,peoplearefullofhope_beingsadaftertheflood.,instead,of,单项选择7Hewasillyesterdaybuthewenttoschool_stayingathome.AalsoBinsteadCinsteadofDstill,C,考点五as.as.的用法【课文原句】Thetemperaturecanbeaslowas15,butitcanalsoreach15.气温可能会低到零下15摄氏度,但是也会达到15摄氏度。(八下P12),as.as.用于两者间的比较,表示“和一样”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。前一个as说明所比较内容的程度,后一个as是连词,引导状语从句。这一结构的否定形式是notas.as.或notso.as.表示“不如”。例如:Hedoesntrunas/sofastasJohn.他不如约翰跑得快。,单项选择8(2018重庆中考B卷)Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_asshewastenyearsago.AyoungByoungerCtheyoungestDyoungest9LiuYingisas_ashersister.AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest,A,A,考点六not.until的用法【课文原句】WeprobablywontseeanyflowersuntilMayorJune!我们可能直到五月或六月才能看到一些花!(八下12)(1)not.until.“直到才”,主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。(2)until“直到为止”,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。Illstayhereuntilnextweek.我要在这里待到下星期。,(3)untiltill,后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/nextweekend)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。Hewillwaitforyouuntilyourmothercomes.他将等你到你母亲来。,【注意】until用作连词引导时间状语从句时,从句表示的如果还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时),until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。Dontleaveuntilwecomeback.在我们回来之前,不要离开。Wewontgohomeuntiltherainstops.我们要直到雨停了才回家。,单项选择10(2018云南中考)Wedontknowtheloveofourparents_webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince,A,11He_leave_hefinishedreadingthemagazine.Adoesnt;untilBdoesnt;andCdidnt;untilDdidnt;or,C,考点七fill.with.的用法【课文原句】Now,puttheseedlinginside,covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.现在,把树苗放到里面,用泥土把根盖住并且把坑填满。(八下P18)(1)fill.with.“用装满”,其被动语态是befilledwith,同义短语为befullof;fill是动词,full是形容词。,Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里挤满了学生。Hereyeswerefulloftears.她眼泪汪汪的。(2)becrowdedwith“挤满的”与befilledwith有所不同。Theroomiscrowdedwithguests.房间里挤满了客人。(3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另外短语。Fillthebottlewithsand.把瓶子装满沙子。Fillintheblanks.填空。,用适当的介词填空12Pleasefillthecup_someteaandgiveittome.同义句转换13Themeetingroomisfullofyoungpeople.Themeetingroomis_youngpeople.,with,filled,with,考点八与way相关的短语【课文原句】Bytheway,thereisanothergroupofpeopledownthehill.顺便问一下,山下还有一群人。(八下P18),【辨析】bytheway,onthe/oneswayto.,intheway,losttheway(1)bytheway表示“顺便说一句,顺便问一下”。习惯用语,通常用于交谈中打断话题,以插入题外的话或问题。如:Bytheway,haveyouseenJohnlately?顺便问一下,你最近见过约翰吗?,(2)onthe/oneswayto.意为“在去途中;在去路上”。如:ImetLiLeionthe(my)waytoschoolyesterday.昨天我在上学的路上遇到了李雷。,(3)intheway意为“挡住路”。如:Icantgetpast.Theresabiglorryintheway.我过不去,有辆大卡车挡住了路。(4)loseones/theway意为“迷路”。如:Welostourway(theway)inthedark.我们在黑夜里迷路了。,单项选择14Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothehospital?_ASorry,Imnewhere.BIhavenoidea.CDontaskme.DWhynottakeabus?,A,15Whenyouhavewesternfood,youshoulduseknifeandforkproperly.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_”AinthequickwayBintherightwayCinadifferentwayDintheusualway,B,考点九动词不定式做状语【课文原句】Tomakethesoilrichenough,youcanputcompostinyourgarden.为了使土壤足够肥沃,你可以往花园里施肥。(八下P24),句中的Tomakethesoil.为动词不定式(由“不定式符号to动词原形”构成)短语在句中作目的状语,放在句首,表示强调。Todiscussthisquestion,agroupofyoungpeoplegottogether.为了讨论这个问题,一群年轻人聚集在一起。,【拓展】inordertodo/soastodo也可用作目的状语。常位于句中。有时为了强调,把目的状语至于句首,但只能用todo/inordertodo,soastodo一般不位于句首。表示否定的目的状语可用inordernottodo/soasnottodo这两种结构。,单项选择16Paulmadeanicecage_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep,D,
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