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形容词、副词,考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练,中考语法专项复习,比较等级的构成,不规则变化,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如somethingimportant,nothingserious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavyheavierheaviest;,原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-morebeautifulbeautiful-mostbeautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，,考点揭密,4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,alittle,even,等表示程度；比较级and比较级，表示越来越；,the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,一、形容词在句中的作用,作定语：如Itsaninterestingbook.作表语：如Helooksyoung.作宾语的补足语：如Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.其他用法：1、the+形容词可转化为名词Theyoungshouldhelptheold.年轻人应该帮助老人。,注意:1、形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面.Eg:Ididntgetanythingusefulfromthespeech.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethingnew.2、enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。（enough修饰名词时放在名词的前面）Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thereisenoughtimetohavearest.,常用系动词:表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeelappear表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocome常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.,但在选词时一定要注意到句子的内涵，切勿被表面现象所迷惑Heis_(real)happy.Themanwas_(terrible)ill.Luckily,mysisterwasnt_(badly)hurtintheaccident.(注意形容词副词的变化规律）(这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢！）,really,terribly,badly,二、形容词的比较等级,变化规律以及不规则变化（重点记忆并灵活运用）比较等级所用的句式（重点掌握）注意：比较时一定在同类事物之间进行。如:HishairislongerthanI.(）Hishairislongerthanmine/myhair.(）,“比较等级轻松用”口诀,形副比较级，学好很容易。句式有五种，听我讲详细。单独说一方，形副用原级。甲方比乙方，er别忘记，如遇多音节，more词加原级。所用修饰词，当然有差异。Very、too，so,quite,其后加原级，much、alittle，still,far,修饰比较级。甲乙双方同，双as夹原级。甲方不如乙，not记心里，甲乙位置别乱换，换位就反义。,形副最高级，一样不费力。单音节形副词，末尾加上-est.如遇多音节，most加原级。定冠词the要注意，最高级前别忘记。物代所有格若在前，千万不可再加the.后常加of/in短语，比较范围要注意。若在选择疑问句，供选三方不缺一。练习英语themore,thebetter你的成绩定betterandbetter.,一、同级比较。肯定句：as+原级+as（和一样），否定句：notas/so+原级+as(和不一样/不如）例：Imasoldashe.我和他一样大。Imnotas/sostrongashe.我不如他强壮。表示倍数的句型：be+倍数+as+原级+as例：Thetreeistwiceastallasthatone.这棵树有那棵树两倍高。,二、两个事物相比用比较级，表示“更”句型：A+be+比较级+than+B例：Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.太阳比地球大。比较级可用一些词来修饰：even，much,alittle,abit,far等。表示“得多”或“一点”。例：Yourroomisalittlebiggerthanmine.你的房间比我的大一点。Ifeelevenworsetoday.我今天感觉更糟了。,表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级+than.”；例：Englishislessdifficultthanmath.英语不如数学难。Heislessnervousthanyou.他没有你那么紧张。三、比较级的一些特殊用法1、the+比较级，the+比较级（越,越）Themoretreesweplant,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.我们种越多的树，污染就越少。Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。,2、比较级+and+比较级（越来越）Thebabycriedharderandharder.那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandricherandricher.3、be+倍数+比较级+thanThebuildingistwicehigherthanourclassroom.那个建筑物比我们教室高两倍。,4、be+数词+名词+比较级+thanHeistwoyearsolderthanI.他比我大两岁。四、三个或三个以上的事物进行比较用最高级句型1、be+the最高级+of/in短语（比较范围）LiLeiisthebeststudentofall/inourschool.李雷是所有学生中/我们学校最好的学生。2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数MissLiisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。注：最高级前可有叙述词来修饰，表示其排列顺序。YellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二大河。,3、Which/What/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC?例:Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?哪个最大，太阳，地球还是？五、比较级和最高级的句型互换be+比较级+thananyother+名词的单数（同一范围内进行比较）例：Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.（同义句）吉姆是他班最高的男孩。Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。be+比较级+than+any+名词单数（不同范围内比较）例：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何城市都大。,2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序（适当了解）如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：asmallbeautifulroom。常用的顺序为：限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料(wood)+被修饰名词(table),形容词和其他词性间的相互转换,注意:1.名词+ly形容词;形容词+ly副词friendly,lovely,lively,homely(形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily(副词)2.fast,early,straight，late,hard既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.(hardly表示“几乎不”）Herunsfast.Mywatchisfast.,名词+y形容词sunsunnyhealthhealthy名词+al形容词nationnationalmusicmusical名词+ful形容词colorcolorfulpeacepeacefula+动词形容词sleepasleep动词+ing/ed形容词relaxrelaxing/relaxedtiretired/tiring名词+able形容词enjoyenjoyableknowledgeknowledgable名词+en形容词woolwoolen还有一些特殊变化：diedeadpleasepleased/pleasant,练习一、选出正确答案,1.-Haveyoueverseen“TomandJerry”?-Sure.Itsoneof_cartoonsIhaveeverseen.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.themostwonderful2.Its_cheaperand_enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane.A.much;farmoreB.very;verymuchC.More;muchmore3.Chongqingisbiggerthan_inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.theothercities,C,A,B,4.Weshouldspend_timedoing_work.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.less;fewer5.Wholeftthewindows_?A.open;B.openedC.opening6.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_asyoucan.A.muchB.manyC.more7.Thequestionis_moredifficultthanthatone.A.quiteB.veryC.alittle8.ThepopulationofChinais_thanthatofJapan.A.moreB.largerC.less,B,A,A,C,B,_,9.-Jill,wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?-Wedliketo_.A.somewherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.anywherewarm10.Mum,couldIhaveaCDplayerlikethis?-Certainly,wecanbuya_one,butasgoodasthisone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest11.Heisfourteen,Iamsixteen.SoIm_him.A.asoldasB.twoyearsyoungerthanC.notsoyoungas,A,B,C,12.Thegardenis_thatone.A.threetimesaslongasB.threetimeslongerasC.aslongasthreetimes13.The_personistalkingwiththedoctor.A.illB.sickC.illness14.-TheTVplaywas_.-Yes,Iveneverseen_.A.suchgreat;abetteroneB.sogreat;abetteroneC.verygood;thebestone15.-IthinkEnglishis_French.-Idontagreewithyou.A.sopopularasB.lesspopularthanC.asmorepopularas,A,B,B,B,练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空：,1.Theteacherwas_(happy),becausetheclassroomwas_(noise).2.Mydoghasbeen_(die)for2weeks.3.Its_(possible)formetofinishittoday,Imtoobusy.4.Ifyouwanttobethinnerand_(health),youshouldeat_(little)food.5.Hefeltvery_(sleep)andfell_(sleep)soon.6.Theworkis_(tire),andweare_(tire).,unhappy,noisy,dead,impossible,healthier,less,sleepy,asleep,tiring,tired,7.Thepeoplethereare_(friend)tous.8.Heknowsalot,heis_(know).9.Jackwantstobea_(nation)player.10.Dontfeel_(worry)aboutyourson.11.Itsa_(please)tripforusall.12.The_(finally)examiscoming.13.Weallhadavery_(enjoy)timelastSunday.14.The_(beauty)girlwas_(love)and_(live).15.Ithinkthemovieis_(education),friendly,knowledgeable,national,worried,pleasant,final,enjoyable,beautiful,lively,lovely,educational,练习三,一、改正以下各句。1.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinJapan.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.2.Ihavemanymorebooksthanyou.Ihavemuchmorebooksthanyou.3.JohnshairislongerthanMike.JohnshairislongerthanMikes.Itsenougheasytoworkouttheproblem.Itseasyenoughtoworkouttheproblem.,5.Heworksascarefulashissister.Heworksascarefullyashissister.6.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlonginChina.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestinChina.7.Theresinterestingsomethingintodaysnewspaper.Theressomethinginterestingintodaysnewspaper.8.IdliketovisitQufu,becauseitseducation.IdliketovisitQufu,becauseitseducational.,【例1】Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsautumn.2003北京A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,典型例题解析,【例2】Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?2003北京海淀区A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter,D,D,【例3】Jimisrunning_Bruce.Theyreneckandneck,2003黑龙江A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan,【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome_,butshedidntfeel_.2003甘肃A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone,【例5】Isthephysicsproblem_?Yes,Icanworkitout_.2003黄冈A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard,课时训练,worseworstearlierearliestmoredifficultmostdifficultthinnerthinnestharderhardest,.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long),课时训练,moreinteresting,themostimportant,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择1.Whata_cough!Youseen_ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch,课时训练,A,D,C,A,C,6.Haveyou_spokentoaforeigner?No,_.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.Illgoandvisityou_nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasverybad.Itrained_peoplecould_goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas_asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant,课时训练,(B),(C),(C),(D),(A),11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.Its_usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot12.Helooks_.A.goodB.wellC.happilyD.worriedly13.Weveneverheardof_storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange14.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes_A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety15.Wouldyoupleasespeak_?Istillcantfollowyou.A.slowB.muchslowC.muchslowlyD.moreslowly,课时训练,B,B,A,B,D,Seeyounexttime!,
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