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2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit6DoyoulikebananasSectionA第1课时学案新版人教新目标版1a-2c【学习目标】1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇和短语。 banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread2. 能够熟练掌握句型:Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3. 认识并了解各种食物,能正确表达对各种水果和蔬菜的喜好。【重点难点】重点:1. 学习并积累一些食物的词汇。2. 名词复数的使用。3. 动词like一般现在时的各种句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。难点:1. 行为动词like的一般现在时的用法。2. 区分可数名词与不可数名词。【新知预习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. 你喜欢香蕉吗?Do you like _ _ ? 是的,我喜欢。Yes,I _.2. 她喜欢面包吗?Does she like _ _ ? 不,她不喜欢。No,she _.3. 我不喜欢西红柿。I _ _ tomatoes.4. 让我们吃沙拉吧!_ _ have salad!【课堂探究】探究一 Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗? 这是一个含有实义动词like的一般疑问句。其句子结构如下:(1) 一般疑问句,其格式为:Do/Does +主语+like+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does;否定回答:No,主语+dont/doesnt。主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时用do,主语是第三人称单数时用does。例如:Do they like salad? Yes, they do. No, they dont. Does she like salad? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.(2) 肯定句,其格式为:主语+like/likes +其他;主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时用like,主语是第三人称单数时用likes。例如:I like the photo. He likes ice-cream.(3) 否定句,其格式为:主语+dont/doesnt+like+其他;主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时用doesnt。例如:He doesnt like bananas. I dont like the red pencil box.【针对练习】1. _ your brother _basketball? Yes, he does.A. Is; like B. Do; like C. Does; likes D. Does; like2. _ they have tomatoes? Yes, they _.A. Are; are B. Are; do C. Do; do D. Does;does探究二 什么是可数名词和不可数名词? 名词有可数和不可数之分。表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词。可数名词分为单数可数名词和复数可数名词。单数可数名词前面一般要加不定冠词a/an。a加在以辅音开头的名词前面。例如:a book, a dog。an加在以元音开头的名词前。例如:an apple, an orange。单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.复数可数名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an,要在单数名词后面加-s或-es或发生其他变化。例如:three books, two glasses, four knives。复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Two apples are on the desk.表示不能计算数目的人或物的名词,称为不可数名词,不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an,也没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词有milk, water, food, bread, rice, fish, work, time等。虽然不可数名词前不能直接用不定冠词a/an或基数词来修饰,但可以用some, any, much等表示不具体数量的词来修饰。例如:some tea, much water。不可数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Some water is in the glass.【针对练习】3. Do you like some _?A. apple B. banana C. milk D. egg4. He has some _ and I have some _.A. egg; salads B. tomatoes; pear C. ice-cream; apple D. strawberries; milk【达标练习】一、单项选择。1. _ Tom like milk? Yes, he likes _ very much.A. Does; it B. Do; it C. Does; them D. Is;them2. Some _ in the glass (玻璃杯).A. milks are B.milk is C. milk are D. milks is二、句型转换。1. John likes apples. (改为一般疑问句) _2. Does she like ice-cream? (作否定回答) _3. I dont eat oranges every day. (He代替I改写句子) _4. Tom likes pears. (改为否定句) _5. They like bananas. (对画线部分提问) _【学后反思】 七年级英语(上)Unit6第1课时学案答案【新知预习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. bananas; do 2. bread; doesnt 3. dont like 4. Lets【针对练习】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D【达标练习】一、单项填空。1. A 2. B 二、句型转换。1. Does John like apples? 2. No, she doesnt. 3. He doesnt eat oranges every day. 4. Tom doesnt like pears. 5. What do they like?
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