2019年高中英语 Module 5 第3课 Cultural Corner同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 5 第3课 Cultural Corner同步练习 外研版必修4.根据句意及所给单词的汉语提示，完成句子1Why smoking is forbidden in the_(船舱) ?2You live on the top floor of the tall building, so you must have a great_(风景)every day.3The child burst the balloon with a_(别针)4Its almost impossible to find him in the_(极大的) ocean.5Mail es to this_(偏僻的) village only once a week.6The land is so_(肥沃的) that three crops a year can grow.7Just smile_ (自然地) while I take your photograph.8The books in our school library are rich in content and _(多变化的) in style.9I dont know the exact_(地点) where the accident happened.10He turned on the_(手电筒) to look for his keys.答案：1.cabin2.view3.pin4.immense5.remote6fertile7.naturally8.varied9.spot10.torch.选择方框内合适的词语填空Shandong Province, my hometown, is an 1._region. In the west of it, there are 2._plains and lots of modern cities with a large population. But in the east part, especially in Shandong Peninsula (山东半岛), there are many 3._mountains, no corn can grow on the 4._places but 5._apple trees. The apples here are so delicious and well known that they are exported to many 6._countries such as America and Australia.答案：1.immense2.fertile3.steep4.mountainous5varied6.remote.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1Every Saturday we can_the football match. So if you want to look for me at that time, the playground is the right place. 2Why are you always trying to_me? I am not a rich man.3I watched her until she disappeared from sight _.4You should_your own point when talking with him.5They came across Tom yesterday evening when they_ the village.6She_her daughter_eat too much meat.7We can succeed_everyone in the team tries their best.答案：1.get a kick out of2.rip off3.in the distance4.stick to5.passed through6.forbade；to7.only if.语法填空1(xx柳州高一检测改编)From the window, you can get a better_of the beautiful green countryside.答案：view句意：从窗户往外看，你可以更好地看到美丽的绿色乡村风景。根据From the window可知，这里是指从某个角度看到的景色。2Many experts attended the conference, most of them _(e from)the United States.答案：ing from根据句子中的“，”可知，逗号后不能是一个句子，而前后的主语又不同，故用独立主格结构，them和e之间是主谓关系，所以用ing from。3Only if the teacher has given permission_a student allowed to enter the lab.答案：is句意：只有老师许可，学生才能进入实验室。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句部分要进行部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放在主语之前4This is the spot_that serious car accident happened.答案：where句意：这就是那场严重的车祸发生的地点。spot此处指地点，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，whereat which。5The students are forbidden, unless they have special excuses，_(stay out)after 11 p. m.答案：to stay out句意：除非学生有特殊的理由，否则在晚上十一点之后不允许待在外面。中间的unless they have special excuses，是插入语，增加了题目的难度。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事，本题考查的是其被动语态。6He is shortsighted so its impossible for him to see the small bird _the distance.答案：in句意：他是近视眼，所以他看不清远处的小鸟。in the distance表示“远处的”，符合句意。7Go on climbing to the top of the peak, and you will see all the_(su rround)hills.答案：surrounding句意：继续爬直到山顶，你就会看到周围所有的山脉。surrounding为形容词作定语，意为“周围的”。8There is much to do. So I think it requires_two weeks.答案：at least句意：有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要两周。at least“至少，最少”，符9This country has gone _three nuclear disasters，making people_a lot.答案：through; suffer句意：这个国家已经经历了三次核灾难，这使人们饱受其苦。go through经历，遭受；suffer受之苦。合题意。10Some smokers find it difficult to_the habit.答案：kick句意：一些烟民发现戒烟非常困难。kick the habit戒除恶习。.完成填空Mrs. Green was over seventies, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact_1_she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punished_2_a driving offence (犯规，犯法)Then one day she nearly_3_her record. A police car_4_her, and the policemen in it saw her_5_a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed_6_that she would be punished._7_Mrs. Green came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was_8_old to drive a car, and that the_9_why she had not stopped at the red_10_was most probably that her eyes had bee weak_11_old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was_12_， Mrs. Green opened the big handbag she was_13_and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_14_a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had_15_done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed_16_the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your_17_. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the_18_and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Green was_19_， and her record_20_unbroken.语篇解读：本文叙述的是一位老太太因为开车太快而闯了红灯，由于她的机智而逃脱了警察的惩罚。1A.whichBwhen Cthat Dthis答案：C逻辑推理题。fact后接that，因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。2A.aboutBon Cto Dfor答案：D逻辑推理题。for表示被惩罚的原因。3A.kept Bwon Cmissed Dlost答案：D词语辨析题。她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。4A.watched BcaughtCfollowedDran after答案：C词语辨析题，警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。5A.pass Bgo Crun Drush答案：A固定搭配题。pass a red light，而用go则要说go by。6A.sure Bindeed Ccertain Dperhaps答案：C词语辨析题。用certain，不用sure，因为sure常用人作主语。7A.Before BWhile CUntil DWhen答案：D逻辑推理题。此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。8A.so Bvery Ctoo Dquite答案：C固定搭配题。这是too.to结构，表示“太而不能”。9A.causeBreason CmatterDtrouble答案：B词语辨析题。reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。10A.lightBlamp Csign Done答案：A固定搭配题。红灯，用redlight。11A.with Bbecause Cfor Dof答案：A逻辑推理题。with此处相当于because of。12A.speaking Bsaying Ctalking Dtelling答案：B词语辨析题。强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。13A.holding BgettingCcarrying Dbringing答案：C逻辑推理题。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。14A.tookBbroughtCpickedDchose答案：D逻辑推理题。此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took，brought和picked都要加up或out。15A.almost BhardlyCsuccessfullyDsuccessful答案：C逻辑推理题。从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。16A.bothBall Cneither Deither答案：A词语辨析题。指针和线两者，所以用both。17A.timeBturnCchance Djob答案：B固定搭配题。your turn表示该轮到你了。18A.threadBglassesCneedlesDneedle答案：D逻辑推理题。为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说他要thread it。19A.dismissed BpassedCsettled Dstudied答案：A逻辑推理题。be dismissed被取消了。20A.was BkeptCseemedDremained答案：D词语辨析题。remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。.阅读理解Although man has known asbestos (石棉) for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took redhot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increased business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibers.Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads (线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the socalled “cloth of stone”1Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?AAsbestos mined in CanadaBFireproof matterCA “wonder” mineralDA new roofing material答案：C主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了石棉的神奇作用。故C项最佳。2Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_.Agoing into roofing businessBcarrying asbestos from ItalyCsending a trained scientistDshowing the use of asbestos gloves答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段“After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves，.took redhot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands”可推知，他是用当场演示的方法来推销他的产品的。故答案为D项。3Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?AIt is like thread.BIt feels soapy.CIt burns easily.DIt is unusually heavy.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“When it is separated，a strange thing happens；the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibers(纤维)及Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads”可以断定答案为A项。4The authors main purpose in writing this passage was to_.Ashow the need for more scientistsBpare asbestos with other mineralsCincrease the sales of asbestosDpresent facts about asbestos答案：D推理判断题。从短文中可以看出来作者写这篇文章只不过陈述事实而已。