2019年高中英语 20.2 Artificial Intelligence练习 北师大版选修7.doc

2019年高中英语 20.2 Artificial Intelligence练习 北师大版选修7.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.Tobacco is trying to p a better image.答案:present2.There are different (种类) of books in the library.答案:categories3.Tibet is an a province of our country.答案:autonomous4.An (官员) of the local government called to see him.答案:official5.I heard him quarrelling with his (同事).答案:colleague6.If Jim had not dived in to r him,the boy would have drowned.答案:rescue.短语配对1.in advanceA.to make something understood or clear2.give awayB.ahead of time3.take overC.solve the problem or make out the answer4.get across D.make sure of the control or management of5.figure outE.let out the secret答案:1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C.短语填空take overfigure outin advancemake up forgive awayget acrosse out1.Whats the best way to my opinions in a speech?答案:get across2.It didnt take the children long to the correct answer.答案:figure out3.Can you give me some advice on how to the time I have lost.答案:make up for4.The film a long time ago.答案:came out5.If you had warned me ,I would not have done that.答案:in advance6.The little boy his hiding place when he coughed.答案:gave away7.His pany was by his son after he died.答案:taken over.单项填空1.An award was to him for his great achievements.A.shownB.presentedC.offeredD.praised提示:present sth.to sb.或present sb.with sth.可以表示“给某人颁发”,符合题意。offer意为“主动提供”,不合语境。答案:B2.The news of the mayors ing to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out提示:本题考查动词词组的辨析。句意:昨天广播电台发布了市长要来学校参观的消息。turn out“生产,结果”;find out“发现,查明”;give out“分发,传播,发表”;carry out“施行,实施”。答案:C3.After the of the climbers,the police were thanked for their work.A.rescueB.freedomC.helpD.safety提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感谢。rescue“救援,营救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。答案:A4.The present situation is very plex,so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make outB.figure outC.look throughD.put off提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。make out“识别,辨认出”;figure out“计算出,理解”;look through“浏览”;put off“推迟”。答案:B5.We cant wait.We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A.pull outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out提示:考查短语辨析。句意:我们不能再等了。采取行动前,我们必须弄清楚方向和距离。pull out“拔出”;figure out“计算出,核算出,弄清楚”;think out“想出”;turn out“生产,结果是”。答案:B6.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets it.A.keep up withB.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keep up with “跟上,不落后”;do away with “废除,取消,结束”;get down to “开始,着手(做某事)”;look forward to “盼望”。 答案:C7.(xx江苏高考,30)Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A.so thatB.no matter howC.as long asD.except that提示:考查状语从句。A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。答案:C8.She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students,but the sweat on her forehead her .A.gave;awayB.turned;downC.showed;outD.shut;off 提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。give away“泄露了真相”;turn sb.down “拒绝某人”;show sb.out“带某人出去”;shut off “使隔绝”。答案:A9.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and his clothes and quilts to them.A.gave awayB.gave offC.sent outD.threw away提示:考查短语辨析。句意:他同情灾区的人们,把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。此处give away表示“捐赠”。give off“释放,发出(光、热等)”;send out“派出去,发出”;throw away “扔掉”。答案:A10.Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other提示:考查代词。句意:我将用一半假期来练习英语,一半将用来学习绘画。the other表示两个中的“另一个”,符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”;others“其他的”;other表示“别的,另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。答案:B.完形填空A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The HR manager 1 him,then watched him cleaning the floor as a 2.“You are 3,”he said.“Give me your email address 4 Ill send you the application to 5,as well as the date when you may start.”The man replied,“But I don t have a puter,neither an email.”“Im sorry,”said the HR manager.“6 you dont have an email,that 7 you do not exist.And anyone who doesnt exist cannot have the job.”The man left the office,8.He didnt know what to do,with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 kg tomato crate(柳条箱).He then sold the tomatoes in a door-to-door round.In less than two hours,he 9 doubling his capital.He 10 the operation three times,and returned home with $60.The man realized that he can 11 in this way,and started to go earlier every day,and return late.12,his money doubled or tripled(增至三倍) every day.13,he bought a cart,then a truck,and then he had his own fleet(车队) of delivery vehicles.Five years later,the man is one of the 14 food retailers(零售商) in the US.He started to plan his familys 15,and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance broker(经纪人),and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was 16,the broker asked him his email.The man replied,“I dont have an email.”The broker said 17,“You dont have an email,and yet have succeeded in building an empire.Can you 18 what you 19 have been if you had an email?!”The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,Id be a(n) 20 at Microsoft!”1.A.introducedB.interviewedC.examinedD.invited提示:由前文没有工作的人申请职位可知,此处是指经理对他进行面试。答案:B2.A.gameB.testC.favourD.reward提示:cleaning the door是进行面试的方式。as a test作为考试。答案:B3.A.employedB.receivedC.firedD. checked提示:后文的“Give me your email address 4 Ill send you the application to 5,as well as the date when you may start.”告诉我们,他被雇用了。答案:A4.A.orB.soC.andD.but提示:and是连词,表示顺成关系。句意:给我你的邮箱地址,然后我会寄给你申请表答案:C5.A.put upB.make upC.take inD.fill in提示:申请表当然是用来填(fill in)的。put up“搭建,张贴”;make up“组成,编造”;take in“欺骗,吸收”,都与短文含义不符。答案:D6.A.IfB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Even though提示:句意:如果你没有邮箱,这就意味着你不存在。任何不存在的人都不能得到这份工作。答案:A7.A.meansB.suggestsC.remindsD.explains提示:根据句意,suggest “建议”;remind“提醒”;explain“解释”,都不符合,故只能选A项,mean“意味着”。答案:A8.A.excitedB.frustratedC.amazedD.satisfied提示:因为没有得到工作,所以他的心情应该是沮丧的。答案:B9.A.triedB.attemptedC.succeededD.failed提示:succeed(in) doing sth.“成功做成某事”。句意:在不到两个小时的时间里,他成功地将他的资本翻番。答案:C10.A.realizedB.contactedC.reviewedD.repeated提示:由后文的“.and returned home with $60.”可知,此处是指他重复相同的行为三次。答案:D11.A.contributeB.donateC.surviveD.react提示:此处是指可以用这种方式赚钱养活自己,所以用survive,表示“存活下来”。答案:C12.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.But提示:前文和后文是因果关系,故用thus“因此”。答案:C13.A.ShortlyB.RegularlyC.OccasionallyD.Naturally提示:由后文可知,他变得越来越富裕,所以此处是指不久以后。答案:A14.A.fastestB.biggestC.oldestD.highest提示:根据后文来看,他变得非常成功,所以此处应是最大的零售商之一。答案:B15.A.healthB.fortuneC.successD.future提示:后文告诉我们“.and decided to have a life insurance.”,所以此处应是计划家庭的未来。答案:D16.A.interruptedB.recoveredC.continuedD.concluded提示:句意:当谈话结束的时候,这位经纪人询问他的邮箱。答案:D17.A.curiouslyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently提示:此处是指经纪人很惊讶,四个选项中只有curiously 能够表达出这一层含义。答案:A18.A.believeB.imagineC.predictD.indicate提示:句意:您没有邮箱还能成功地建立自己的王国。你能够想象如果有邮箱您会干什么吗?答案:B19.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need提示:见18题,根据句意我们可以选出答案。答案:A20.A.managerB.bossC.office boyD.political leader提示:本题回归了文章的第一段。A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy”at Microsoft.,因为他没有邮箱而没能得到微软的“office boy”的工作。答案:C