2019-2020年高考英语（四月）阅读理解、完形填空课外练（6）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语（四月）阅读理解、完形填空课外练（6）阅读理解【xx山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试】When I was growing up in the suburbs of New York，our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling rather than tossing them in the trash.It was an eyeopening concept for a kid in 1970.But as an environmental reporter，I have e to dread (非常害怕) the large amount of deals and promotions that arrive via email or in my office or home mailbox on Earth Day.Like Valentines Day，Earth Day has bee a huge marketing opportunitya paradoxical (矛盾的) way to promote consumption and sell stuff.In fact，Earth Day is such a good sales hook that some shops，like Target，have expanded Earth Day into Earth Month.There isnt time to give you a full rundown of the Earth Day shopping opportunities I was alerted to this past week.They included deals on buying bottled water and earthfriendly diaper wipes.My award for the silliest promotion：a plan to gift 25 of the most environmentally conscious stars unique，useful and fabulous “green” products and services，including skin care products，cat litter，cheesecake and artwork.My guess is most of the stuff will end up in celebrities garbage.Is buying and selling a good way to celebrate and protect the environment？I would argue that Earth Day might be an occasion to consider giving up purchases or habits that are environmentally questionable or that we could happily do without.How about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？How about not buying foodseven “organic” foodsthat are packed in nonrecyclable plastic?Dont get me wrong.Bridgestone is celebrating Earth Day by promising to repurpose a spent tire for every tire that it sells.Verizon will plant a tree for each cellphone you trade in.Some coffee stores will even refill reusable mugs at no charge.Target is giving out free reusable carrier bags without requiring a purchase.But few retailers are taking the next stepcharging a fee at the cash register for disposable plastic bags，a mon practice in Europeto motivate customers to use those new reusable carriers.Earth Day is transient (短暂的)If you only showed love on Valentines Day，would that really mean anything at all?1The authors first local Earth Day was celebrated by_.Adriving to a town field for funBdumping unused items for recyclingClooking for good ideas for reuseDclearing items from their basement2Why do some shops expand Earth Day into Earth Month?ABecause too many activities are organized for the day.BBecause they intend to make more sales strategies.CBecause they want to have more selling opportunities.DBecause they have to deal with too much waste.3Whats the authors attitude towards the deals and promotions on Earth Day?AObjective.BOptimistic.CSupportive.DCritical.4According to the author，its environmentally friendly to_.Abuy packed organic foodsBoffer stars green productsCrefill water bottlesDask for disposable plastic bags5It could be inferred from the text that Bridgestone and Verizon_.Aare likely to misunderstand the authorBhave a good way to celebrate Earth DayCare devoted to making money on Earth DayDmake wrong promotion plans on Earth Day语篇解读本文作者对一些商家在世界地球日的做法发表了自己的观点。1解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling”可知答案。答案：B2解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，一些商家将世界地球日扩展为世界地球月是为了销售更多的商品。答案：C3解析：考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“I have e to dread the large amount of deals and promotions”以及第五段中的“My award for the silliest promotion”可知，作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。答案：D4解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“How about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？”可知，C项正确，其他项均与文章不符。答案：C5解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，作者认同这两个商家庆祝世界地球日的方法。答案：B阅读理解。Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!6. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself7. According to the passage, our self-images _.A. have positive effects B. are probably untrueC. are often changeable D. have different functions8. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think.9. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities.10. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general.【参考答案】610、CBDCB 完形填空On a cold winter evening a man suffered a heart attack. After he was _1_ into the hospital, he asked the nurse to _2_ his daughter. He explained, “You see, I live alone and she is the only _3_ I have.” The nurse went and called the daughter. On getting the news, the mans daughter was quite _4_ and shouted, “You cant let him die! You see, Dad and I had a terrible _5_ almost a year ago. I havent seen or spoken to him since. All these months Ive wanted to go to him for _6_. The last thing I said to him was I _7_ You！” The daughter cried and then said, “Im ing now. Ill be there in thirty minutes.” The patients condition _8_ and the efforts of the medical team to revive (挽救) the patient were _9_. After the mans daughter arrived, she learned the sad news. The nurse then _10_ one of the doctors talking to the daughter outside the room. She could see _11_ in her face. The nurse _12_ the daughter aside and said，“Im sorry for your terrible _13_.”The daughter responded, “I _14_ hated him, you know. I really _15_ him all the while. Please let me go to see him.” The nurse escorted (陪伴) her to his room. The daughter went to the bed and _16_ her face and her _17_ tears in the sheets. The nurse _18_ not to look at this sad goodbye. But she could not help but _19_ a piece of paper on the bed table. The nurse picked up the paper and read it： “My dearest Barbara, I forgive you. I pray you will _20_ forgive me. I know that you love me. I love you, too. Daddy.” 父亲病入膏肓，并且在临死前请求护士给自己的女儿打个电话。女儿得知消息后立刻赶往医院，可是不幸的事情还是发生了。护士在父亲遗体旁无意中发现了一个纸条，上面写着：“我最亲爱的女儿，我原谅你，也乞求你能够原谅我，我知道你是爱我的，我也是爱你的”。1. A. allowed B. admittedC. forced D. acpanied答案：B此处表示男子被送入医院。be admitted into此处相当于“被医院接收”。不是“被允许”住院，因此不用A项；下文说明，男子独自生活，没有人陪他住院，因此不选D项。acpany 陪同，陪伴；allow允许；force强迫。2. A. remind B. bringC. visit D. call答案：D根据常识判断，父亲住院，应该让护士给女儿打电话。此段最后一句也有提示。remind“提醒”；visit“拜访”，显然不合逻辑。 3. A. family B. friendC. relative D. panion答案：A男子独自居住，因此女儿是他唯一的亲人或家庭成员，因此用family“家属、亲属”。relative“亲戚”；panion“伙伴”，不合逻辑。 4. A. terrified B. annoyedC. disturbed D. upset答案：D听到父亲病重的消息，女儿非常不安，因此用upset。terrified“害怕的”；annoyed“恼火的”；disturbed“心烦的”。 5. A. argument B. relationshipC. disagreement D. bet答案：A根据上下文分析，女儿赌气出走，因此是跟父亲吵架。此处argument相当于quarrel。disagreement“意见不一”，不至于离家出走；bet“打赌”，不合语境。6. A. forgiveness B. adviceC. fort D. permission答案：A从上下文女儿所表现出来的后悔和伤心判断，女儿想得到父亲的原谅。向父亲“求教”，寻求“安慰”，征得“同意”，均不合逻辑。forgiveness原谅，宽恕；fort安慰；permission允许；advice建议。 7. A. Love B. Hate C. Believe D. Envy答案：B从女儿赌气出走这一点判断，女儿对父亲说的最后一句话是“我恨你”。envy“嫉妒”不合逻辑。8. A. ruined B. loweredC. worsened D. decreased答案：C从最后父亲去世判断，他的病情恶化，因此用worsen。lower“降低”，decrease“减少”都不合题意。9. A. fruitless B. variousC. obvious D. uncertain答案：A从后面父亲去世判断，治疗没有结果，因此用fruitless。uncertain“不确定的”，与下文不符。10. A. left B. caught C. observed D. kept答案：C护士注视着医生跟男子的女儿谈话，因此observe sb.doing sth.。leave sb.doing表示“任凭某人做”；catch sb.doing sth.”发觉某人做”；keep sb.doing sth.“让某人一直做”。11. A. disappointment B. hurtC. puzzle D. anger答案：B听到父亲病逝的消息，女儿脸上露出“痛苦”的神情。“失望”、“迷惑”、“愤怒”都不合语境。12. A. pulled B. pushedC. took D. set答案：C护士有话要跟病人的女儿说，因此把她“带到一边”；push.aside“把推到一边”；put/set sth.aside“把收起来”，都不合题意。 13. A. result B. fate C. feeling D. loss答案：D护士因为对方失去父亲而表示难过。fate“命运”不合语境。 14. A. still B. once C. never D. hardly答案：C从女儿伤心这一信息判断，她从来没有真正恨过父亲，因此用never。 15. A. reached B. thanked C. missed D. loved答案：D根据上下文分析，女儿是赌气出走，她一直爱着父亲，故用love。miss“想念”不能同前面的hate形成对比。 16. A. buried B. hid C. cleaned D. covered答案：A女儿非常伤心，因此把脸埋在床单上，故用bury。用hide，cover等都不合语境。17. A. silent B. painfulC. fearless D. countless答案：D女儿非常伤心，因此流了泪水，用countless“无数的”，说明女儿伤心的程度。silent“无声的”，修饰tears不合适。painful“疼痛的”。 18. A. decided B. triedC. hoped D. promised答案：B此处表示护士不忍心看父女生死离别的场面。因此此处表示：护士试图不看这一场面。decide not to do sth.表示“决心不”，不合语境。19. A. feel B. place C. notice D. open答案：C护士在病人的床头柜上发现了一张纸条，此处表示“无意发现”，因此用notice。feel强调“有感受而注意到”不合语境；place“放置”，不合逻辑。20. A. also B. againC. forever D. soon答案：A父亲原谅了女儿，同时也请求女儿对他的原谅，因此用also。again“又一次”；forever“永远”；soon“不久”，都不合逻辑。