2019年高考英语一轮复习 动词的时态和语态 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 动词的时态和语态 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx课标卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I_my mind.Ahave changedBchangeChad changedDwould change解析：考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。答案：A2(xx课标卷)If we_now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont actDwont act解析：考查时态。if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选C。答案：C3(xx课标卷)We_very early so we packed the night before.AleaveBhad leftCwere leavingDhave left解析：考查动词时态。根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。答案：C4(xx北京卷)Do you think Mom and Dad_late?No.Swiss Air is usually on time.AwereBwill beCwould beDhave been解析：考查时态。答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。答案：B5(xx北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carol_us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect解析：考查时态。句意：快点！Mark和Carol正在等我们。依据逻辑推理可知，说话人之所以催促是因为Mark和Carol正在等待他们，所以用现在进行时。答案：B6(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes.Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing解析：考查动词的时态。句意：水供应已经被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修一条主管道。根据主句时态可知，从句时态应用现在进行时。答案：D7(xx重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home，and I_straight to bed.AgoBwentChad goneDhave gone解析：考查动词时态。句意：回到家时我感觉非常累，所以就直接去睡觉了。根据题干并列词and之前时态提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时。答案：B8(xx重庆卷)A Midsummer Nights Dream_at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened解析：考查动词的时态和语态。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作，用一般现在时；open表示“开始公演”时，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。故A项正确。答案：A9(xx课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step _.”Ahas shownBis showingCshows Dshowed解析：本题考查动词时态的基本用法。句意：奶奶过去常说：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时，谓语动词用一般现在时，结合主句的“Life is like walking in the snow”的时态也可知答案。show在句中为不及物动词，意为“显而易见”。答案：C10(xx全国卷) Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont解析：本题考查时态的基本用法。句意：你请索菲娅帮忙了吗？没那个必要，我自己可以做得非常好。由上句“Did you ask.？”可知该空处说的是过去的事，故排除B、D两项。A项为过去将来时，不符合题意。只有C项(一般过去时)符合本题要求，故为正确答案。答案C11(xx山东卷)After Jack had sent some emails，he _ working on his project.Ahad started Bhas started Cstarted Dstarts解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：在杰克发送了一些电子邮件之后，他开始从事他的项目。题干中after引导的时间状语从句中用had sent提示主句要用相应的过去时态。而A项表示过去的过去，不符合题意，故选C。答案：C12(xx天津卷)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他三天后才读。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前半句也应该用过去时，故排除D项；又因为letters同put之间为被动关系，故排除C项；根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知B项不正确，所以选A项。答案：A13(xx河南质量评估)Unluckily，when I dropped in，Doctor Li_for Beijing to attend an important conference，so we only had time for a few words.Ajust leftBhas just leftCis just leavingDwas just leaving解析：考查动词的时态。句意：不幸的是，当我拜访时，李医生正要前往北京去参加一个重要的会议，所以我们只说了几句话。如go，e，leave，stay，fly，walk等表示趋向的动词常用进行时表示将来，故选D项。答案：D14(xx江苏月考)I decide to leave the pany next month，where I_for exactly three years.AworkBis workingCwill be workingDwill have worked解析：考查时态的用法。本句中“我离开公司”的行为将在下月发生，到那时才会是整整工作三年，故用将来完成时。句意：我决定下月离开公司，到那时我将在这工作了整整三年。答案：D15(xx日照市模拟)Its really a small world！I_we would meet here.Adont thinkBhavent thoughtCdidnt thinkDwont think解析：考查时态。didnt think意为“本来没有料到”。答案：C语法训练10分钟二1(xx山东卷)I didnt think Id like the movie，but actually it_pretty good.Ahas beenBwasChad beenDwould be 解析：考查动词时态。根据题干部分didnt可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。答案：B2(xx浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_sharply.Awas increasingBhas increasedChad increasedDwill be increasing解析：考查动词的时态。根据句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”可知，increase的动作一直持续到现在，该空应该用现在完成时。答案：B3(xx福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and_badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.AtookBis takingCtakesDhas been taking解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这个女生酷爱运动，在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示“在过去的三年里”，常与现在完成(进行)时连用，强调反复的不间断动作。答案：D4(xx江苏卷)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I_a report at home.Awill be writingBwill have writtenChave writtenDhave been writing解析：考查时态。根据答语可知答话者明天上午不用汽车，那时他将在家写报告，故用将来进行时态。答案：A5(xx辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he_it for a very long time.Ahas hadBhad hadChasDhad解析：考查时态。根据句中的was和sold可知，他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了，“拥有”这个动作是过去发生的，而for a very long time与完成时态连用，用过去完成时。答案：B6(xx湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I _president，” said the boy，with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be解析：动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想当什么？”“我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句子暗含了将来的时间，因此用一般将来时。答案：D7(xx湖南卷)Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat_us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered解析：考查动词的时态。句意：每晚2点左右，Sue就开始说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据“every night”可知，此处是经常发生的动作；句中的will是情态动词，表示习惯发生的动作。答案：A8(xx四川卷)Hurry up，kids！The school bus_for us!AwaitsBwas waitingCwaitedDis waiting解析：考查动词的时态。句意：孩子们，快点！校车在等我们！根据句意可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。答案：D9(xx安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you_the other day.Could you tell me more about it?AadvertisedBhad advertisedCare advertisingDwill advertise解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干中的Im calling可知，时间为现在，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据其中的时间状语the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案：A10(xx课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim Bswum Cswam Dhad swum解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，眼前全是数字。and前的句子为过去完成进行时，表示过去一直在做某事，and后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时态。答案：C11(xx全国卷)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.Ahas told Bis tellingChas been telling Dwill have told解析：本题考查时态的基本用法。句意：自从上午九点，经理一直在告诉工人们如何去改善这个程序。根据since 9 am可知设空处应该用现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。又根据语境可知设空处强调动作现在还在进行，故答案为C项。答案：C12(xx山东卷)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.Awill leave Bare leaving Chave left Dwere leaving解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：经理听到他的两个可信赖的工人就要离开，很忧虑。主句的动词时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故选D。答案：D13(xx德州市联考)Be careful，for the delicate glass_easily.Ais brokenBbreaksCwill breakDhas broken解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：小心，因为精致的玻璃很容易碎。表示某物的本身属性应该使用主动语态。答案：B14(xx清江中学调研)I hate school；its not for me.I think Ill quit.You_stupid！It takes effort now，but later you will benefit from it.Awill beBare beingChave beenDwere being解析：考查时态。句意：我讨厌上学，我不适合学习。我想我要辍学了。你的想法真愚蠢。你现在吃点苦，但是以后你会因此受益的。此处用现在进行时描述目前的情况。答案：B15(xx山西高三诊断)It is the first time that smoking control_into Chinas national economic and social development.Ais putBwill be putCwas putDhas been put解析：考查时态。句意：这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。这是一个固定句型：“It is the first time that.have/has done.”，此处smoking control与put又是被动关系，故选D。答案：D