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M1U2LanguagepointsofReading,英汉互译/识记短语1)._比预料的2)._迫不及待干某事3)._应该，应当4)._不见了，一去不复返了5)._处理，处置，对付6)._乱糟糟，一团糟7)._让某人负责8)._忍受这样的行为9).（灯、火等）熄灭；出去_,thanexpected,cantwaittodosth.,besupposedtodosth,begone,dowith,inamess,leavesb.incharge,toleratesuchbehavior,gooutvi.,10).双臂交叉_11).为自己辩解_12).发生紧急情况_13).不再，再也不_14).应该得到解释_15).（没有）而_16).对苛刻（严厉）_17).既然，由于（连词）_18).对粗鲁_,haveonesarmescrossed,defendoneself,haveanemergency,thanexpected,notanymore,insteadofdoing,behardon,nowthat,berudeto,1.原句回放Icantwaittosurprisetheboys！句中划线部分cantwaittodosth.的意思是_；句中surprisetheboys意思是_；surprise还可以是（词性）_。请试着写出surprise的有关短语：_/_。小试牛刀！1）每一位学生都迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。2）我父亲对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶不已。3）使我大为惊讶的是，弟弟已经为全家人准备好了早餐。,迫不及待地要去做某事；,给孩子们一个惊喜,名词,toonessuiprise,besurprisedat,Everystudentcantwaittoknowtheresultoftheexam.,Tomygreatsurprise,Brotherhaspreparedbreakfastforthewholefamily.,Myfatherwassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.,2.原句回放Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.句中的followed是一个（分词），followedbyabigdog做（成分），walkingveryslowly做（成分），其逻辑主语是。小试牛刀！1）老师进来了，身后跟着一群学生。(followed)2）那条狗跟在主人后面出去了。(following)3）Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought总结现在分词的语态意义是;过去分词的语态意义是。,过去分词,状语,定语,abigdog,Theteachercamein,followedbyagroupofstudents.,Thedogwentout,followingitsmaster.,主动意义,被动意义,3.原句回放Youwerentsupposedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!你们本来应该明天才到家的呀!句中besupposedtodosth的意思是_.请翻译Heissupposedtohavearrived/wassupposedtoarriveanhourago._。小试牛刀！1)besupposedtohavedonesth/was(were)supposedtodosth意思是_2)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending,应该做某事,他本来应该一个小时前就到达的,本来应该做某事,4.原句回放Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!本句是一个（简单句/并列句/复合句），句中begone意为，通常looklike后面连接名词、代词；在口语中也可以接，相当于lookasif/asthough+从句，意思是。类似短语还有soundlike/feellike+名词、代词或从句。小试牛刀！1)写出下列句中划线部分的含义：ThousandsofpeoplearestarvinginAfrica._Hestarvesforsuccess._2）他们看上去好像并未全力以赴(looklike+从句)。3)Thedaysaregone_wewerelookeddownuponandbullied.A.thatB.whichC.whenD./,并列句,不见了,从句,看起来，好像,挨饿,渴望,Theydontlookliketheyretryingtheirbest.,5.原句回放Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?本句是一个（简单句/复合句），weleft是（从句），句中dowith意思是，常与疑问代词连用。小试牛刀！1）他们不知道如何对付那头大象。2）你打算如何处理这些纸？3）ItssaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.A.howtodowithitB.whattodowithC.whattodowithitD.howtodowith拓展试辨析dowith和dealwith,复合句,定语从句,处理，对付,what,Theydontknowwhattodowiththatelephant.,Whatareyougoingtodowiththepaper?,dowith,dealwith都译为“处理，对付”，但前者与what连用，后者与how连用,6.原句回放Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.本句中be(in)amess:的意思是_，如：Mylifes(in)arealmess!我的生活真是一团糟。另外：makeamessofsth.把搞得一团糟withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink为with+的复合结构，在句中做（成分），意为_，在这一结构中还可以用adj./adv./n./v-ing/v-ed/todo做宾语补足语。小试牛刀！1)Withtheguide(lead)theway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.2)Withhishomework(do),Peterwentouttoplay.3)Withnoone(talk)to,hefeltverylonely.4)thedaywenton,thetruthhadetolight.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As5)thedaygoingon,thetruthhadetolight.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As,混乱,宾语,宾补,伴随状语,地面上是比萨盒，水池里是脏碟子,leading,done,totalk,7.原句回放Listentome,youngmanweleftyouincharge!句中leaveyouincharge意思为；在此结构中leave可以用keep/have来替换。译为“使得/让（处于某种状态）”，后接adj./adv./v-ing/v-ed/做宾语补足语。搭配sb.beinchargeofsb./sth.某人主管、负责；takechargeofsth.主管、负责；sth.beinthechargeofsb.=sth.beinonescharge由某人负责、小试牛刀！1)Thelibrary_istheone_weoftendosomereading.A.inchargeofTom;thatB.inthechargeofTom;whichC.inTomscharge;whereD.inchargeofTom;where2)Dontleaveher（等）intherain.3）别把所有的灯都开着。,让你负责,waiting,Dontleaveallthelightsburning/on.,8原句回放Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.本句中havehisarmscrossed的句型是，意为，look是（词性），和upset一起构成（结构），lookupset意思是。小试牛刀！1）辨析下列句中的结构，并翻译成中文。Youdbetterhaveyourhomeworkdonebeforeafternoon.Illhavemyhaircuttomorrow.YesterdayIhadmywalletstolen.2）Hehadhisleg_inthematchyesterday,_lefthiminbedforthreemonthstobreak,asB.broken,asC.break,whichD.broken,which3）Doyouoftenhavesomeone_yourclothes?Yes,Ioftenhavethem_.A.wash;towashB.towash;washedC.washed;washD.wash;washed,havesthdone,使双臂交叉,系动词,系表,看上去很难过,使家庭作业被做,使头发被埋,钱包被偷,五【课堂反馈】I.根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1.他迫不及待地答应我再也不抄袭作业了。（wait，notanymore）2.你应当请医生尽快给你女儿检查一下。（suppose，havesb.done）3.我想去购物而不是呆在家里看电视。（insteadof）4.他无法忍受一个人被留在公司负责那个项目。（tolerate，charge）,Hecouldntwaittopromisemethathewouldntcopyothershomeworkanymore.,Youaresupposedtohaveyourdaughterexaminedassoonaspossible.,IdliketogoshoppinginsteadofwatchingTVathome.,Hecouldnttoleratebeingleftaloneinthepanyinchargeoftheproject.,单项填空1.Peopleoftenputonthesunglassestotheireyesfromthestrongsunlightwhentheygoout.A.defendB.guardC.protectD.prevent2.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon3.Theprojectwas_anewmanager_major(专业)atcollegewasFrench.A.inthechargeof;thatB.inchargeof;whichC.inchargeof;whoseD.inthechargeof;whose4.Intheearthquake,allthelightsandthestudentswereinthedark.A.turnedoff;keptB.wentout;leftC.wentout;remainedD.turnedoff;stayed5.Imafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisthereasonheneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why,6.Hisgoodconduct.A.deservedtobepraisedB.deservedofpraiseC.deservedbeingpraisedD.deservedtopraise7.Youcangetagoodofthewholecityatthetopofthemountain.A.viewB.sightC.sceneD.scenery8.Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus？Idliketowalkthere.Butsincethereisntmuchtimeleft,manypeoplerequireweataxi.A.walking;hiredB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hire9.Everybodyapprovedoftheway_hethoughtof_theproblemA.that,solvingB.which,solvingC./,tosolveD.inwhich,tosolve10.Moststudentscanttolerateequallytotheirfellows.A.tobenottreatedB.beingnottreatedC.nottreatedD.notbeingtreated,
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