2019年高中英语 语篇提能5.4 外研版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 语篇提能5.4 外研版必修3.完形填空Man has always wanted to fly. Even as_1_as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman tried. He_2_a pair of wings from chicken feathers and_3_them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from_4_building. As you can_5_， he did not fly very_6_. Instead，he fell to the ground and broke several_7_.The first real attempt(尝试)at flying took_8_in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air_9_. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise_10_the air and fly. They were_11_. They made a very_12_hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It_13_ten metres in diameter(直径). They filled it with hot air and the balloon_14_two hundred metres into the air. It_15_to the earth about three kilometres_16_.At the next attempt, they arranged for the balloon to carry _17_. We dont know what they felt about the_18_as they were a cock，a duck and a _19_. But we do know that the trip_20_eight minutes and the animals landed safely.1A.farBlongCsoon Dmuch2A.got BgrewCmade Dcut3A.placed BfixedClaid Dleft4A.an old Ba tallCa new Dan empty5A.imagine BthinkCbelieve Dconsider6A.fast BmuchCfar Dlow7A.bones BarmsClegs Dwings8A.up BpartCoff Dplace9A.burns BsinksCflies Drises10A.to BintoCon Doff11A.right BwrongChelpful Duseful12A.round BcleanCsmall Dlarge13A.took BappearedCmeasured Dincluded14A.sprang BjumpedCrose Dwas raised15A.got BwentCstuck Dfell16A.ahead BbehindCaway Dhigh17A.passengers BbeastsCpeople Dbirds18A.trip BspeedCballoon Dbrothers19A.boy BtableCtree Dsheep20A.happened BspentClasted Dneeded答案与解析：1解析：人类一直希望飞翔，甚至早在八百年前，一个英国人就开始尝试，表达这层意思，四个选项中最好用as long as eight hundred years ago。答案：B2解析：make .from .意为“由制成”。答案：C3解析：fix “固定”。而其他placed, laid都是“放”的意思，而left“留下”都不合题意。答案：B4解析：从楼上跳下来试飞需要的是高度(tall)，而不是新(new)，旧(old)或空(empty)。答案：B5解析：从下文来看他没有成功，这当然也是我们能想象到的。答案：A6解析：没有飞行多远。答案：C7解析：摔到地上伤了骨头最合适，另外由several可判断不可能是伤到胳膊(arms)或腿(legs)。答案：A8解析：take place固定短语“发生”。答案：D9解析：从常识及下文试验来看，热空气会上升。第10个空之前也提到了rise，故选D。答案：D10解析：rise into the air “升入空中”。答案：B11解析：从下文看，他们的想法是正确的。答案：A12解析：从常识看，气球小了承担不住他们的重量，从下一句也可知选D。答案：D13解析：直径长短，量起来。答案：C14解析：气球升空、上升用rise，不用be raised。答案：C15解析：气球最终结果也只能是落到地面上。答案：D16解析：away表示“离开”。答案：C17解析：从后文来看，“the animals landed safely”可见里面装的是动物(beasts)。答案：B18解析：最后一句有提示trip。答案：A19解析：从本段看，里面装的不只是公鸡、鸭子，还有其他动物，所以选sheep。答案：D20解析：持续多久用last。答案：C.阅读理解七选五How to keep fit?If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：1. Move MoreMake it a rule to find ways to move your body. _1_ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog, play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more. 2Quit Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? _2_ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. _3_While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.3Reduce Stress Easier said than done, stress es in many ways. _4_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. 4Protect Yourself From Pollution If you cant live in a smogfree environment, at least avoid smokefilled rooms，_5_. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.AAvoid Excessive DrinkingBThere are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.CThink carefully about what you will do.DExercise outside when the smog rating is low.EIt seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.FKeep a Positive Mental OutlookGSome techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.答案：15BEAGD.短文改错Last week, our class have a discussion about the celebrations to weling the former teachers and students. We wanted to organize a tea party in the classroom for all the former teachers or students. This would be an wonderful opportunity for them to meet new friends and talk together. We could find old photos for the school, teachers and students and make a display which we could put them up in the classroom. The visitors could then look around at the photo as they were enjoying their tea. This activity would popular because it would remind the visitors of the days when they spent together.答案：Last week, our class a discussion about the celebrations to the former teachers and students. We wanted to organize a tea party in the classroom for all the former teachers students. This would be wonderful opportunity for them to meet friends and talk together. We could find old photos the school, teachers and students and make a display which we could put them up in the classroom. The visitors could look around at the as they were enjoying their tea. This activity would popular because it would remind the visitors of the days 或 they spent together.