2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合技能训练 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合技能训练 新人教版必修4第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21(xx临沂高一检测) My grandfather suffered a lot when young, but he led _ happy life during _ rest of his days.Athe；/Bthe; theCa; / Da; the答案：D考查冠词。句意：我的爷爷小时候受了很多苦，但在余下的日子里过着一种快乐的生活。第一个空lead a.life过一种生活，泛指一类事物；第二个空考查the rest of.的剩余部分，特指这一段时间。22(xx淄博高一检测) Their class _ much larger than ours and their class _ fond of dancing and singing.Ais；are Bare；isCare；are Dis；is答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：他们班比我们班大，并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞和唱歌。class作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式；强调成员时谓语动词用复数形式。23(xx福州高一检测)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of study.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize答案：D考查倒装句。only状语(副词then)置于句首，主句应该用部分倒装。根据时间状语last term，可知答案选D。24Your idea sounds reasonable, but you cant find some examples to _ it.Asupport BinspireCrespect Dremove答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的想法听起来合理，但你不能找出例子来支持它。support支持，符合句意，故选A。inspire鼓励，启发；respect尊敬，尊重；remove移开，去掉。25What happened just now?Two customers argued _ the waiter _ the bill of the meal.Aagainst; for Bwith; aboutCwith; for Dagainst; about答案：B考查固定搭配。argue with sb. about/over sth.(就某事)与某人争论。根据对方答语“两位顾客就那顿饭的账单与服务员争执。”可知B项正确。26Tom didnt know his uncle came to China either; they just met each other _ in the supermarket.Aon purpose Bby chanceCin turn Das usual答案：B考查短语意义辨析。句意：汤姆当时并不知道他的叔叔也来到中国了；他们只是偶然在超市遇到了。by chance“偶然”正合句意。on purpose故意；in turn依次，反过来；as usual像往常一样。27The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.Awere intended for Bintended forCintended to give Dintended giving答案：A考查intend的用法。句意：这些花是专为我妈妈准备的，但是我妹妹认为是给她的，就拿走了。be intended for专为准备的。28(xx嘉兴高一检测)Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?Yeah. Every adult and every child _ a present at the party.Ais given Bwas givenCwere given Dare given答案：B考查时态和主谓一致。根据问句中的时间状语last night可判断应该用一般过去时；every，each，no，many a加单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，甚至有两个或两个以上这样的短语并列作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数，故选B项。29Is there anyone in the classroom?No, not only the students but also the teacher _ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.Agoes BgoChas gone Dhave gone答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：教室里还有人吗？没有了。不但是全体学生们而且连老师也都到操场上去观看艺术节开幕式了。当not only. but also.连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词保持一致，此处应与the teacher一致，用单数形式，排除B、D两项。根据语境可知此处应该用现在完成时，答案为C项。30I dont think it is _ to take the trouble to explain the question to him.Aworth BworthyCworth of Dworthwhile答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为费那么大的劲向他解释这个问题是不值得的。It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”。sth. be worth doing某事值得被做；sth. be worthy of being done某事值得被做。31It is said that that car pany started a large advertising _ for their new product.Acamp BcampaignCcampus Dfight答案：B考查名词辨析。an advertising campaign“以推销产品而进行的广告宣传活动”，B项符合句意。camp“露宿”，campus“校园”；fight“战斗”。32On the way to the airport, it _ her all of a sudden that she had forgotten her passport.Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat答案：A考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb. that.意为“某人突然想到”。句意：在去机场的路上，她突然想到忘了带护照。注意句型It occurs/occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想到”。33Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should _ the rules of the school.Amake BwatchCremain Dobserve答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：在我父亲走前，他反复叮嘱我应该遵守学校的规章制度。observe the rules遵守制度。其他三项无此含义。34Do you still remember the key points that _ in his report? I dont remember them all.Areferred to Bwere referredChe was referred to Dwere referred to答案：D考查refer to的用法。句意：你仍然记得他的报告中提到的要点吗？我不全记得它们了。句中that引导定语从句，先行词是the key points，在从句中作were referred to的主语，故选D。35(xx银川高一检测)Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British museum?Sorry, I am a stranger here._.AIt doesnt matter BNo problemCThanks, anyway DNever mind答案：C考查交际用语。句意：请问你能告诉我通往英国博物馆的路吗？对不起，我在这里也是陌生人。还是谢谢你。C项意为“无论怎样还是应该感谢你”，符合语境。A项“没关系”，B项“没问题”，D项“别介意”，都与语境不符。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father_36_me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37_for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no_38_than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me，_39_my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are_40_.This is not the worst boy at all，_41_the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n)_42_between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my_43_as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She_44_my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more_45_and my brothers and I could be better_46_.When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand_47_and told me that she believed that I could bee a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _48_it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her_49_and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_50_that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the_51_beneficiary(受益者)My father became the _52_man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.What power_53_has！When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is_54_strengthened by faith，it bees an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never_55_.You can municate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.文章大意：继母的到来，竟改变了我们全家人的命运。我们都是继母热情的受益者。作者字里行间流露出对继母的爱和赞美。36A.rushed BsentCcarried Dintroduced答案：Dintroduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人。37A.distinguished BfavoredCmistaken Drewarded答案：Abe distinguished for此处表示“因出名；具有特征”。38A.sooner BlaterClonger Dearlier答案：B此处父亲说这个孩子可能不到明天早上就会朝继母扔石头。39A.dragged BshookCraised Dbent答案：C此处指继母捧起我的头，raise为及物动词，“使升高”。其它选项意思不对。40A.perfect BrightCwrong Dimpolite答案：C根据下文“This is not the worst boy at all”来看，继母认为父亲说得不对。41A.but BsoCand Dor答案：Anot.but.不是而是。42A.agreement BfriendshipCgap Drelationship答案：B根据上下文，此处指“这段话开启了我们之间的友谊”。43A.opinion BimageCexpectation Dmind答案：D在我心里，大家都把我当作a bad boy。44A.begged BpersuadedCordered Dinvited答案：Bpersuade sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事。继母说服了父亲。45A.successful BmeaningfulChelpful Duseful答案：A事业会更成功，故用successful。46A.treated BentertainedCeducated Drespected答案：C我的兄弟们和我会接受到更好的教育。47A.camera BradioCbicycle Dtypewriter答案：D根据下文的writer提示，此处应为打字机。48A.considered BsuspectedCignored Dappreciated答案：D此处作者表示“我”了解了继母的热情，感激这份热情，看到了这份热情给“我们家”带来的巨变。49A.belief BrequestCcriticism Ddescription答案：A接受了这份信任。50A.teaching BwritingCstudying Dreading答案：B作者从事的是写作。51A.next BsameConly Dreal答案：C“我”不是唯一的受益者，父亲也是。52A.cleverest BwealthiestCstrongest Dhealthiest答案：B上文提到事业成功，此处与之呼应的是“富有的”一词。53A.enthusiasm BsympathyCfortune Dconfidence答案：A点出文章主题，就是enthusiasm的影响和作用。54A.deliberately BhappilyCtraditionally Dconstantly答案：D此处表示“连续地，持续地，不断地”。55A.win BmatchCreach Ddoubt答案：B此处的match有“较量，抗衡”之意。这种力量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能抗衡的。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AA Chinese saying goes: Women can hold up half of the sky. Similarly, a large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world，” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil pany. She also believes in “Womens Liberation(解放)”“I dont wish that I were a man，” she says. “And I dont think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If youre a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there. or engineers or scientists？”文章大意：中国有句俗话“女人能顶半边天”，本文介绍了西欧不同妇女对这一话题的不同看法。56A lot of women in _ wish that they were born men.AEuropean countries BAsiaCWest Europe DUSA答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中a large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.可知欧洲西部的国家一些女士的想法，故选C。57“It is still mens world.” means “_”ATherere more men than women in the worldBTherere more men scientists than women in the worldCWomen cannot live without menDWomen have not been given the same chance as men答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段Dr James Holden所说的话Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have.及第三、四段Anne Harper所说的话，可看出还是男人占据优势，女人在许多方面并没有得到同等的机会、待遇，故选D。58Anne Harper considers that women should _.Abe really liberated Blive a better lifeCbe well paid Dget better jobs than men答案：A推理判断题。从她believes in “Womens Liberation”及对男女平等的希望与描述中，可推出她希望的是真正的妇女解放，故选A。59Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _.Ahas got a very good jobBbelieves in “Women Liberation”Cdoes the work that a man cant doDisnt looked down upon by anyone答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句She also believes in “Womens Liberation”和第四段第一、二句I dont wish that I were a man. And I dont think many women do.可知她仍然热衷于“妇女解放”并希望改变男女不平等状况，故答案是B项。BMarie was born on November 7, 1867, in Poland. Unfortunately, the family was poor. In fact, Marie worked for six years to support her elder sister Bronya. When Bronya finished medicine at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1891, 24yearold Marie went to Paris to begin her own education.In July 1893, Marie passed her physics examination first in her class at university. At this time, she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. Marie and Pierre discovered that they had much in mon. They both believed that science was the most important part of their lives. They didnt care about money or about being fortable. They fell in love, and got married on July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre Curie were very happy. They discussed their work and the latest scientific events, such as the discovery of X rays. Marie was interested in this research, and began to look for unknown elements that had such rays. Pierre Curie stopped his own research in order to help Marie with her work. He realized that she was about to make an important discovery.In 1898, the Curies found two new elements that gave off radiation. They named these elements polonium and radium. In those days, no one knew that such radioactive materials were dangerous. In fact, Marie Curie created the word “radioactive” to describe these materials. They kept working. Finally, in 1902, they proved the existence of radium.On June 25, 1903, Marie became the first woman to receive the doctors degree of science from the Sorbonne. Then, in 1903, the Academy of Science at Stockholm, Sweden awarded the Nobel Prize for physics to Marie and Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerei for their discoveries in radioactivity.On a rainy day in April, 1906, Pierre was killed in a street accident. Marie was heartbroken, but she continued working. Then, in 1910, she isolated radium. It was the biggest acplishment of Marie Curies career. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize again, for chemistry. She was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize, and the first person to receive it a second time.文章大意：她是镭元素的发现者，她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖，她就是伟大的女科学家居里夫人。60Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMarie Curie had to work six years to support the whole family before she went to Paris.BMarie Curie mainly received her high school education in Poland.CMarie Curie had worked for six years in Paris to support her elder sister Bronya.DBronya got married after Marie Curie arrived in Paris.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Marie Curie在巴黎上的大学。由此可推断，她在波兰上完了中学。61Pierre Curie stopped his own research because _.Ahe had no money to carry out his own researchBhe was suffering from a severe diseaseChe realized that Marie Curie was closer to an important scientific discoveryDthe research being carried out by him was beyond his knowledge and ability答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Pierre Curie意识到妻子将有重大发现，因此他停下自己的研究去帮助她。62It took the Curies 4 years to _.Adiscover polonium and radiumBdiscover X raysCwin the Nobel PrizeDprove the existence of radium答案：D细节理解题。1898年他们发现了放射现象，1902年他们证明了镭的存在，前后共四年时间。63The main idea of the passage may be that _.AMarie Curie and Pierre Curie are a couple who are both famous scientistsBMarie Curie discovered two new elements: polonium and radiumCMarie Curie was a great scientist who won the Nobel Prize twiceDMarie Curie did research on radioactive materials for many years答案：C主旨大意题。本文介绍了居里夫人的生平，重点描述了她发现镭的过程以及两次获诺贝尔奖这一惊人的成就。C项内容涵盖全面，突出了中心。CShe was born to wealth and power in an era when money and politics were left to men. Later, as the Washington Posts publisher, Katharine Graham became one of Americas most powerful women.Despite a privileged background, Katharine had to deal, while growing up, with the high demands her mother placed on her. Katharines love of journalism, which she shared with her father, led to her career after college at the Washington Post, the newspaper her father bought in 1933. At the Post, Katharine met Phil Graham, a young charming lawyer who became her husband. When, in 1945, Katharines father chose Phil over her to take over his struggling paper. Katharine didnt object and stayed at home as a wife and mother of four.While Phils successful efforts to restore the Post to prominence made the Grahams popular members of the Washington social scene, Katharine privately suffered tremendous pain from her husbands increasingly abusive behavior and wild mood swings caused by severe depression. When Phil mitted suicide(自杀)，46yearold Katharine found herself thrown into a new job, as a newspaper publisher. But determined to save the family paper for her children, Katharine rose to the challenge of running the Post, attending meetings in every department, working endlessly to prove herself to her critics, and being the toast of Washington.In 1971, Katharine ordered the Post to print a copy of the Pentagon Papers, the topsecret documents revealing the truth about the United States involvement in the Vietnam War. Whats more, her courageous decision and support for her journalists prepared the Post to break the most important political story in modern history：Watergate(水门事件)，one of the greatest scandals(丑闻)in American political history. Katharine managed to keep control over the most chaotic situations when it was reported, all the time insisting the news stories be accurate and fair. Watergate made the Washington Post an internationally known paper and Katharine was considered as the most powerful woman in America.64Katharine Graham was born in a time when_.Awomen were not given the chance to receive educationBwomen were not considered as intelligent as menCwomen were not permitted to achieve their goalsDwomen were not allowed to enter every field答案：D细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，凯瑟琳格雷厄姆出生在一个政治和金钱被男人主宰的时代，不是每一个领域都允许女性进入的。65When her husband was chosen to take charge of the newspaper, Katharine Graham_.Awas strongly against the ideaBwas not happy to be rejectedCwas willing to take her share of responsibilityDdidnt believe her husband would do a good job答案：C由第二段的最后一句可以推出：当父亲将华盛顿邮报大权交给她丈夫时，她没有怨言，甘愿在家做全职太太，养育4个孩子。66Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIt was Katharine Grahams husband who made the greatest contributions to the Post.BWhen Katharine Graham first took over the Post, her critics doubted her ability.CKatharine Graham was successful in her career but suffered severe depression.DKatharine Graham was free to do whatever she liked in her early life.答案：B细节判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，凯瑟琳拼命工作以向那些怀疑她能力的批评者证明她的能力。67Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AUps and Downs of The Washington PostBKatharine Grahams Family Life and CareerCKatharine Graham：from Housewife to Successful PublisherDKatharine Graham：a Woman Who Shaped American Journalism答案：C标题判断题。综观全文，文章向我们讲述的是一位传奇式女性Katharine Graham如何从一位家庭主妇，通过苦心经营成为一位闻名于世的出版商的故事。D(xx全国)One of the latest trend(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since xx. And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a pany, says of his 2yearold son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25yearold woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化)，” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着美国学汉语潮流的增长，美国家长们为了帮助孩子学汉语，对于中国看护的需求也越来越大。68What does that term“ au pair” in the text mean?AA mother raising her children on her own.BA young foreign woman taking care of children.CA professor in language education of children.DA child learning a foreign language at home.答案：B 词义猜测题。由第二段中After only six months of being cared by 25yearold woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.由来自中国的25岁女孩照看了六个月后，孩子已经理解了汉语基本日常用语。可知au pairs 是指照顾孩子的年轻外国女人。故选B项。69Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.Ato live in China some day Bto speak the language at homeCto catch up with other children Dto learn about the Chinese culture答案：D细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture，” she says.可知她想要孩子们接触中国的语言文化。故选D项。70What can we infer from the text?ALearning Chinese is being popular in America.BEducated women do better in looking after children.CChinese au pairs need to improve their English ski