2019-2020年高考英语专题汇编 专题5 非谓语动词（B卷）（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语专题汇编 专题5 非谓语动词（B卷）（含解析）I.单项填空1.（xx四川省成都市高三第二次诊断试题4）_ to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.A. Being determined B. To determine C. Determined D. Determine2.( xx湖南省五市十校高三5月仿真模拟24）That evening, I stood proudly by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart_ with joy.A. filling B. filled C. to fill D. being filled3.（xx湖南省五市十校高三5月仿真模拟28）_a positive contribution gives you a more positive perspective.A. Made B. Being made C. Making D. Having been made4.（xx湖南省五市十校高三5月仿真模拟29）Wang Yaping, a woman astronaut, became the first person of China _in space.A. taught B. to teach C. teaching D. being taught5.（xx浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试14）This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ late in the day. A. taking B. taken C. to take D. takes 6.（xx浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试7）I was bored staying here for years, _ whether I should try someplace different.A. wondered B. to wonder C. wondering D. wonder7.( xx江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研22） Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?Yeah, I happen, believe it or not,_ him in a packed trip.to meet B. to be meeting C. to have met D. to be met8.（xx四川省成都市高三第二次诊断试题7）With so many plans _, Im sure to have a tight but rewarding summer holiday.A. carrying out B. to carry out C. carried out D. to be carried out9.（xx湖南省五市十校高三5月仿真模拟35）It is high time we _ how to build and maintain trust in our societyA. consider B. have to consider C. considered D. could consider10.( xx安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测24)If you go to the wildlife park, you will find the places there more dangerous than monly_.A. supposing B. suppose C. to suppose D. supposed11.（xx四川省高三“联测促改”活动第二轮测试5）You have broken your promise again! How _you expect me to believe you?A. can B. must C. may D. shall12.( xx安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测27) _more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. pete B To pete C. Being peted D. peting13.( xx北京市东城区高三第二学期综合练习24）During the weekend, the health club is usually full of people _to get in shapeA try Bgrew C trying D having tried14.（xx四川省高三“联测促改”活动第二轮测试4）She knew little about the city, but she found herself _to it.A. attracting B.attracted C.to attract D. attract15.(xx北京市东城区高三第二学期综合练习33）Good news! Theres a supermarket_ in this area next month!Cool! It will be convenient for us when its open Abuilding B built C having built D to be builtII.完形填空(xx江苏省南通、扬州、淮安、泰州四市高三第三次考试) Many of us have characteristics that e from our families. Maybe we have our fathers eyes or our grandmothers hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 16 and viewpoints that we pick up by 17 our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mothers love of cleaning or our dads 18 of humor. The researchers at the University of Michigan 19 there are usually three kinds of people from their 20 . The first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求职为目的的) people who 21 to regard a job as simply a way to make money. They 22 to working day after day and dont think it 23 for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. However, you will not 24 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother. The second are the career-oriented people who see their job as a place to gain 25 . These are the people who dont 26 working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more fortable in the 27 than at home. They are always 28 to make progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father means youll carry on your fathers. 29 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 30 . The third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 31 effect on the world. They are more 32 about improving the world around them than earning a large salary. In the study, those people came from homes where both parents had 33 . This suggests that adolescents need the 34 of both parents in order to have the confidence. Such as it is, we still have our 35 to find a career that suits us.16. A. operations B. insurances C. behaviors D. institutions17. A. inviting B. nursing C. protecting D. modeling18. A. pride B. sense C. value D. scene19. A. warn B. learn C. wonder D. hope20. A. study B. hall C. university D. department21. A. attempt B. manage C. tend D. offer22. A. pay no attention B. are opposed C. look forward D. are blind 23. A. puzzling B. interesting C. surprising D. frightening24. A. frequently B. constantly C. probably D. patiently25. A. explanations B. expressions C. directions D. achievements26. A. mind B. enjoy C. finish D. consider 27. A. garden B. office C. cinema D. club28. A. sad B. curious C. proud D. afraid29. A. Worriedly B. Secretly C. Carefully D. Strangely30. A. influence B. evidence C. performance D. justice 31. A. bad B. side C. harmful D. positive32. A. disappointed B. concerned C. tired D. difficult33. A. time B. wealth C. ability D. profit34. A. money B. reputation C. support D. conclusion35. A. advice B. difference C. discussion D. choiceIII.阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（xx广东省深圳市第一次调研A）One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow（牵引）, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind. It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”. Free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.How much like kites we sometimes are. There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained. If we keep all the mandment（戒律）, we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.36. In the passage the writer watched _.A. many young people enjoying the sunny dayB. many birds dashing and dancing in the skyC. many young people flying multicolored kitesD. the strong winds blowing against the sky37. What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story?A. The kite itself and strange shapes.B. A long string and blowing wind.C. A windy spring day and blue sky.D. The size and a long string.38. What didnt happen to the freed kite?A. It kept flying freely in the air.B. It lay powerless in the dirt.C. It was trapped in a dead bush.D. It was blown helplessly around.39. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To give up tips on how to fly kites effectively.B. To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.C. To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.D. To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.40. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Fly with RestrictionsB. Where to FlyC. Why to Fly KitesD. Fly to FreedomIV.微写作 (xx河南省开封市二模) 假如你是李华,你在美国的笔友 Henry 在互联网上偶然读到了有关xx 年开封菊花花会的帖子,对此很感兴趣。他来信询问有关菊花花会的相关情况。请你根据下表提示的内容给 Henry 回一封信。注意: 1.词数100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 4.参考词汇:菊花花会 Chrysanthemum Festival 。Dear Henry, I am looking forward to you r v is it next yea r.专题5 非谓语动词（B卷）参考答案与解析I.单项填空1.【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：决心在南美发财，马克吐温在10多岁的时候就离开家乡去新奥尔良了。be determined to do sth下定决心做某事，应用过去分词形式作状语。故判断选C。2.【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意： 那天晚上，我骄傲地站在窗户旁向我的粉丝们挥手，心中充满喜悦。在with 的复合结构中，这个空是来充当宾语补足语的，filled 在句子中是表示一种状态。故选B。3.【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：做出积极的贡献会让你拥有更加积极的心态。在整个句子中，有谓语动词gives, 可以判断缺主语，所以用动名词形式做主语。make a contribution做贡献。故选C。4.【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：王亚萍，一位女宇航员，成为中国第一位在太空上课的人。当名词前面有序数词，或形容词的最高级修饰时候要用动词不定式来做定语, 所以这道题应该选 to teach 来修饰名词person。故选B。5.【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选B。6.【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：我厌烦多年呆在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选C。7.【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选C。8.【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：有如此多的计划要实施，我相信我将过一个紧张而有价值的暑假。由于计划还没有实施，应用不定式构成with复合结构，不定式的主动形式含有被动意义。故判断选B。9.【答案】C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：到了我们考虑如何建立我们诚信的时候了。在it is high time 的结构中，从句用一般过去式或者是should do sth. 因此句式为：It is high time that sb. should do sth.或It is high time that sb did sth.。故选C。10.【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：如果您去野生植物园，你就会发现许多地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。more dangerous than monly supposed作places的补足语，也将它们变成find的宾语从句也就是：The places are more dangerous than monly supposed。由此可知，places是supposed的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选D。11.【答案】A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：你再一次违背诺言！你怎么能期望我相信你？can能；must必须；may可能；shall将会。根据语境应用“can”。故判断选A。12.【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：为了和其他人更有效地竞争，越来越多的人们用更好的教育来武装自己。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式可做目的状语。故选B。13.【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：在周末期间，健康俱乐部通常挤满试图健身的人们。trying to get in shape为分词短语做people的后置定语。现在分词的完成时表示动作先于主句谓语动词发生，此处不合适。故选C。14.【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：她对这座城市了解很少，但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词，herself是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。15.【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：好消息！下个月在这个地区将建成一座超市。爽！它开业后将方便我们大家。根据题干中的next month判断动作在将来发生，supermarket是build 的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式。故选D。II.完形填空【文章解读】本文是家庭教育论文。文章以科学研究证明父母对孩子的影响。16.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. operations手术；B. insurances保险；C. behaviors行为；D. institutions研究所。根据上下文，特别是与下文的viewpoints对应，故选C。17.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. inviting邀请；B. nursing护理；C. protecting保护；D. modeling跟学，模仿。文章中的pick up偶然学到，应是“模仿”父母学到的。故选D。18. 【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. pride骄傲；B. sense感觉；C. value价值；D. scene场景。sense of humour幽默感。故选B。19. 【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. warn警告；B. learn学会，知道，了解；C. wonder想知道；D. hope希望。根据该句的的宾语从句判断选B。20. 【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. study学习，研究；B. hall大厅；C. university大学；D. department部门，分支。与前文的researcher相对应，study研究。故选A。21. 【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. attempt尝试；B. manage设法；C. tend趋向；D. offer提供。tend to do sth意欲、打算做某事，与前文的job-oriented对应。故选C。22.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. pay no attention不注意；B. are opposed应该；C. look forward期待；D. are blind不知道。 根据前文的regard a job as simply a way to make money可判断是他们期待一天又一天的重复工作，仅仅是为了挣钱。故选C。23. 【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. interesting感兴趣的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文working day after day可知他们认为其他的事情都是无趣的。故选B。24.【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. frequently频繁地；B. constantly不断地；C. probably可能；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文的close to your job-oriented mother和前文的however，not判断是很可能不拥有这样一种观点。故选C。25.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. explanations解释；B. expressions表达，表情；C. directions说明，指导；D. achievements成功。gain achievements赢得成功。故选D。26. 【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. mind介意；B. enjoy享受，喜欢； C. finish完成；D. consider考虑。根据前文想获得成功，应是不介意加班工作。故选A。 27.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. garden 花园；B. office办公室；C. cinema电影院；D. club俱乐部。与some people love their jobs so much对应，应是呆在办公室比呆在家里还舒服。故选B。28.【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. sad悲伤的；B. curious好奇的； C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。与空后的to make progress和前文的喜欢工作相对应应是为取得的进步感到自豪。可知选C。29. 【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. Worriedly忧虑地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Carefully 认真地，细心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。Strangely enough足够不可思议的。与空后的句子相对应，故选D。30.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. influence影响；B. evidence证明； C. performance表演；D. justice正义。与前文对应是这样的母亲对孩子有更少的影响。故选A。 31.【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. bad坏的；B. side负面的；C. harmful有害的；D. positive积极的。根据下文的improving the world around them判断应是对周围世界有积极的影响。故选D。32.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. concerned担忧的；C. tired感到疲劳的；D. difficult困难的。be concerned about关注。故选B。33. 【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. ability能力； D. profit利润。根据上文的应是来自父母都有能力的家庭。故选C。34.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. money 金钱；B. reputation名誉；C. support支持；D. conclusion结论。青少年需要来自父母双方的支持。故选C。35.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. advice建议；B. difference不同，差别；C. discussion讨论；D. choice选择。与下文that suits us对应，故选D。III.阅读理解【文章解读】这是一篇叙事加议论的文章，讲述了作者看到年青人在放风筝，一只风筝终于挣脱了束缚的绳索获得了自由，然而最后命运却很悲惨。由此他想到了，人生就像风筝一样，我们也需要遵守一些固有的规章制度，只有这样我们才能行得稳、飞得高。36.【答案】C【命题立意】细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第一段的One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites可知，作者当时观察年轻人放风筝以取乐，故选C。37.【答案】B【命题立意】细节辨认题。【解析】根据第一、二段，并根据第一段的As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check可知，放风筝需要适当的风和拴住风筝的绳子，故选B。38.【答案】A【命题立意】细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第三段的Free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock可排除B、C、D，故选A，表示风筝可以在空中自由地飞翔。39.【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题。【解析】由倒数第二段“Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained.”以及最后一段“some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve”，可知作者提到禁令或规则在生活这是非常必要的，也是非常重要的。故选D。40.【答案】A【命题立意】概括归纳题。【解析】通读全文，特别是由文章最后两段高频出现对restriction和prohibition的作用进行评价可知飞行必须要有所限制。故选A项。IV.微写作One possible version:Dear Henry， I m very happy to learn that you are interested in our city flowerchrysanthemum. Now Id like to introduce the Chrysanthemum Festival.The first Chrysanthemum Festival started in 1983, enjoying a history of over 30 years .From then on, it is held from October 18 to November 18 every year. During the festival, a variety of attractive chrysanthemums are displayed in Longting Park as well as in other parks. There is no doubt that visitors can admire beautiful chrysanthe mums there. Besides, there are wonderful performances in the parks, such as historical short plays, and costume shows. Enjoying delicious local snacks is also a good choice.I am looking for ward to your visit next year. Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就给朋友介绍菊花展，故应用一般现在时和一般过去时和第三人称。 文章的时态、语态使用得当，要点概括全面，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了enjoying现在分词短语作状语，that引导的同位语从句，不定式作宾语；高级短语a variety of，such as等；还有besides，from then on等的灵活运用等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。